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Erbil Plain: Fertile Heartland of Iraqi Kurdistan

Explore the Erbil Plain: An ancient cradle of civilization in the heart of Iraqi Kurdistan, offering a blend of history and natural beauty.

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The Erbil Plain, surrounding the city of Erbil in Iraqi Kurdistan, is a historically significant and fertile agricultural region. It has been inhabited for millennia and was a core area of the Neo-Assyrian Empire. Today, it offers a blend of ancient history and modern life.

A brief summary to سهل اربيل

  • 5XRV+26C, Erbil, Erbil Governorate, IQ

Local tips

  • Explore the archaeological sites scattered across the plain to discover the region's ancient history.
  • Visit local villages to experience traditional Kurdish culture and hospitality.
  • Try local Kurdish cuisine at restaurants in Erbil for an authentic taste of the region.
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Getting There

  • Taxi

    Taxis are readily available in Erbil and are a convenient way to reach the Erbil Plain from the city center. A short taxi ride from Erbil to the edge of the plain will typically cost between 4,000 to 13,000 Iraqi dinars. Be sure to negotiate the fare before starting your journey.

  • Car Rental

    Renting a car offers flexibility to explore the Erbil Plain at your own pace. Several car rental agencies operate in Erbil, including at the Erbil International Airport. Prices vary depending on the vehicle type and rental duration. Ensure you have a valid driver's license and familiarize yourself with local driving conditions.

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Discover more about سهل اربيل

The Erbil Plain, also known as Dashti Hawler, is a vast, predominantly flat expanse of land located in the Erbil Governorate of Iraqi Kurdistan. This fertile plain has been a vital agricultural region for thousands of years, supporting settlements and civilizations since the Neolithic period. The eastern part of the plain is bordered by a series of hills and valleys, adding some topographical variation to the landscape. Historically, the Erbil Plain was at the heart of the Neo-Assyrian Empire (900-600 BC), with evidence of elaborate canal systems designed to maximize agricultural output. Archaeological surveys have revealed a high density of ancient settlements, including previously undocumented urban centers dating back to the Early Bronze Age. The Erbil Plain Archaeological Survey (EPAS) has been instrumental in mapping and documenting these sites, providing insights into the region's rich past. Today, the Erbil Plain is a blend of traditional rural life and modern development. Agriculture remains a key activity, with fields of wheat, barley, and other crops stretching across the landscape. The city of Erbil, one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in the world, serves as a vibrant hub for the region, offering a range of cultural and historical attractions. Visitors can explore the ancient Citadel of Erbil, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, wander through bustling bazaars, and visit museums showcasing the region's rich heritage.

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