The Timeless Charms of Erbil Governorate

Discover the ancient wonders and modern vibrancy of Erbil Governorate, where history, culture, and natural beauty come together in the heart of Iraqi Kurdistan.

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Erbil Governorate

Erbil Governorate, located in the heart of Iraqi Kurdistan, is a captivating blend of ancient history and vibrant modern life. At its core lies the city of Erbil, one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in the world, with its roots tracing back over 6,000 years. The iconic Erbil Citadel, a UNESCO World Heritage site, stands as a testament to the region's rich heritage. Wandering through its narrow alleyways, visitors can uncover layers of history and culture that span millennia. Beyond the citadel, Erbil Governorate offers a wealth of attractions for the curious traveler. The bustling bazaars, such as the Qaysari Bazaar, are a sensory feast, where the aroma of exotic spices mingles with the vibrant colors of handmade textiles and crafts. For those seeking a deeper understanding of the local culture, the Kurdish Textile Museum and the Syriac Heritage Museum provide fascinating insights into the region's traditions and history. Nature enthusiasts will find plenty to marvel at as well. The governorate is home to stunning landscapes, including the breathtaking Gali Ali Beg waterfall and the serene beauty of the Bekhal Waterfalls. The Safin Mountain offers hiking opportunities with panoramic views, making it a perfect escape for outdoor lovers. The region's hospitality is legendary, and visitors can expect to be warmly welcomed by the local people, who are eager to share their rich cultural heritage and traditions.

Local tips in Erbil Governorate

Visit the Erbil Citadel early in the morning to avoid the crowds and enjoy cooler temperatures.
Dress modestly and respectfully, especially when visiting religious sites or rural areas.
Learn a few basic Kurdish phrases; locals appreciate the effort and it can enhance your experience.
Try the local cuisine, especially traditional Kurdish dishes like dolma and kebab.
Hire a local guide for a more in-depth understanding of the historical and cultural sites.

File:Lednice - Zámecký Park - View NNE from Ledice Castle towards the Minaret.jpg - Wikimedia Commons

File:The Korek Mountain Resort & Spa.jpg - Wikimedia Commons

پەڕگە:Shaneder park view.JPG - ویکیپیدیا، ئینسایکڵۆپیدیای ئازاد

When is the best time to go to Erbil Governorate?

Iconic landmarks you can’t miss

Erbil Citadel

Explore Erbil Citadel, an ancient fortress offering breathtaking views and a glimpse into Iraq's rich history and vibrant culture.

Samî Abdulrahman Park

Discover the lush landscapes and serene beauty of Samî Abdulrahman Park, Erbil's favorite green space for leisure and recreation.

Bekhal Waterfalls

Experience the breathtaking beauty of Bekhal Waterfalls in Rawanduz, a serene escape with cascading waters and lush landscapes perfect for nature lovers.

Geli Ali Bag Waterfall

Explore the breathtaking Geli Ali Bag Waterfall, a stunning natural attraction in Erbil Governorate, perfect for adventure seekers and nature lovers.

Majidi Land Erbil

Discover thrills and fun for everyone at Majidi Land, Erbil's top amusement park, featuring exciting rides, entertainment, and delightful cuisine.

Erbîl qayseri bazar

Explore the vibrant Erbíl Qayseri Bazar, where tradition meets modernity in a bustling hub of Kurdish culture and commerce.

Shanadar Park

Discover peace and tranquility at Shanadar Park, the lush urban oasis in Erbil, perfect for relaxation and cultural immersion.

Jalil Khayat Mosque

Discover the breathtaking beauty of Jalil Khayat Mosque in Erbil, a stunning tourist attraction showcasing exquisite Islamic architecture and serene surroundings.

Minara Park

Discover the tranquil beauty of Minara Park, a lush oasis in Erbil offering stunning views, playgrounds, and cultural events.

Peshmarga Park

Discover the lush greenery and historical significance of Peshmarga Park, a serene oasis in Erbil perfect for relaxation and exploration.

The castle Fountains and gardens

Discover the serene beauty of Erbil's castle fountains and gardens, a peaceful retreat filled with vibrant flora and historical charm.

Family Fun

Discover endless fun at Family Fun Theme Park in Erbil, where thrilling rides and family-friendly attractions await every visitor.

Aqua Tarin Water Park

Experience the ultimate water adventure at Aqua Tarin Water Park, a top destination for families and thrill-seekers in Pirmam, Iraq.

Mount Korek

Discover the breathtaking beauty of Mount Korek, a stunning mountain peak in Erbil Governorate, perfect for outdoor adventures and cultural experiences.

Jondian

Explore the natural beauty and tranquility of Jondian Park in Erbil Governorate, a perfect retreat for relaxation and outdoor activities.

Unmissable attractions to see

Bekhal Waterfalls

Experience the breathtaking beauty of Bekhal Waterfalls, a serene natural attraction in Rawanduz, Erbil Governorate, perfect for adventure and relaxation.

The castle Fountains and gardens

Explore the serene beauty of Erbil's castle fountains and gardens, where nature meets history in a picturesque park setting.

Sakura Park

Experience the tranquility of Sakura Park in Erbil, a lush urban oasis perfect for relaxation and enjoying nature's beauty.

Hiran tourism

Discover Hiran, a serene tourist attraction in Erbil Governorate, blending nature's beauty with rich cultural experiences for an unforgettable getaway.

تاڤگەی کانی بەست kani bast

Experience the breathtaking beauty and rich history of Kani Bast in Erbil Governorate, a captivating tourist attraction for nature lovers and explorers.

Mzuri resort ( سەیرانگەی مزوری، مصیف مزوری)

Discover the tranquil beauty of Mzuri Resort, a perfect blend of relaxation and adventure in the scenic Erbil Governorate.

شقلاوة

Explore the stunning landscapes and rich culture of Shaqlawa, a hidden gem in the heart of the Erbil Governorate, perfect for every traveler.

Arez resort

Experience luxury and tranquility at Arez Resort in Dargala, a picturesque retreat surrounded by nature's beauty.

شاری گەشتیاری هەستی

Explore Hefty Peak in Soran, a stunning tourist attraction for nature lovers and adventure seekers, showcasing breathtaking views and rich local culture.

Hiran هیران

Explore Hiran, a stunning tourist attraction in Erbil Governorate, known for its breathtaking landscapes and rich cultural heritage, offering an unforgettable experience.

نفق شقلاوة

Explore the breathtaking landscapes and rich heritage of Nufak Shaklawah, a captivating tourist attraction in the heart of Erbil Governorate.

کانی شەکر

Explore the serene beauty of Kani Shakran, a captivating tourist attraction in Erbil Governorate, renowned for its stunning landscapes and rich cultural experiences.

Rubara resort : سەیرانگای ڕووبارە

Explore the tranquil beauty of Rubara Resort, a hidden gem in Erbil offering breathtaking landscapes and cultural experiences.

هەولێرەکەم

Experience the serene beauty of Erbil's City Park, a vibrant green haven perfect for relaxation, recreation, and cultural events.

کانی عمر ملازادە

Discover the serene beauty and rich cultural heritage of Kanī 'Amr Malāzād, a hidden gem in Erbil Governorate, perfect for nature lovers and cultural enthusiasts.

Essential places to dine

ABC Restaurant Erbil

Experience a fusion of flavors at ABC Restaurant Erbil - where American meets Asian and Middle Eastern cuisines.

TODAY Rest & Cafe

Experience exceptional dining at TODAY Rest & Cafe in Erbil's Roya Towers - where local flavors meet international cuisine in an inviting atmosphere.

The Grill

Experience the culinary delights at The Grill in Erbil - where every bite is a celebration of flavor.

Top Organic Grill

Experience fresh organic cuisine at Top Organic Grill in Erbil - where every bite celebrates health and flavor in a vibrant atmosphere.

Marina Restaurant

Experience authentic Lebanese flavors at Marina Restaurant in Erbil – where every meal is a celebration of culture.

Taj Restaurant ڕێستورانتی تاج

Discover the rich flavors of Iraq at Taj Restaurant in Erbil - where tradition meets taste in every dish.

Prego Restaurant

Discover Erbil's culinary treasure at Prego Restaurant - where local flavors meet international cuisine in a warm ambiance.

The Dates Restuarant and Cafe

Discover Erbil's vibrant culinary scene at The Dates Restaurant and Cafe, where tradition meets modern flavors in a welcoming atmosphere.

Damasquino Paradise

Discover the flavors of Iraq at Damasquino Paradise - a top-rated restaurant near Erbil International Airport offering diverse culinary delights.

Deja Vu Restaurant

Discover the flavors of Erbil at Deja Vu Restaurant – where local meets international cuisine in a warm and inviting atmosphere.

BIG LAND Restaurant

Discover the flavors of Kurdistan at BIG LAND Restaurant in Erbil - where tradition meets modern dining.

Nmlie نملية

Experience authentic Middle Eastern flavors at Nmlie نملية in Erbil – where every dish tells a story.

Sewar Gourmet

Discover the rich flavors of Iraqi cuisine at Sewar Gourmet, Erbil's premier dining destination offering exquisite dishes in a vibrant atmosphere.

Lithos Restaurant

Experience the rich flavors of traditional Iraqi cuisine at Lithos Restaurant in Erbil, where culinary artistry meets cultural heritage.

Fishland Restaurant

Experience the best seafood dining at Fishland Restaurant in Erbil—where fresh flavors meet warm hospitality.

Markets, malls and hidden boutiques

Family Mall Erbil

Experience shopping, dining, and entertainment at Family Mall Erbil - the ultimate destination for families and tourists in the heart of Iraq.

Majidi Mall Erbil

Explore the luxurious Majidi Mall in Erbil, where shopping meets entertainment in a vibrant atmosphere, perfect for tourists and locals alike.

Gulan Mall

Discover Gulan Mall in Erbil: A Shopping Haven with Diverse Retail, Dining, and Entertainment Options.

USA Bazaar

Discover the essence of Erbil at USA Bazaar, a vibrant shopping mall offering unique local products, diverse dining options, and a lively atmosphere.

Sama Mall

Experience the best of shopping, dining, and entertainment at Sama Mall, Erbil's premier hypermarket and shopping destination.

Modern Collection

Explore the Modern Collection in Erbil for the latest trends in stylish clothing and a unique shopping experience.

Karwan S&K collection

Explore the fashion hub of Erbil at Karwan S&K Collection, where style and variety meet in a vibrant shopping experience.

Omed mall ئومێد مۆڵ

Explore Omed Mall in Erbil for the finest selection of stylish and affordable baby clothing and accessories.

MINISO

Explore MINISO in Erbil, a treasure trove of stylish home goods and unique finds that reflect quality and affordability.

Wild Kurdistan is1

Discover the best outdoor clothing and equipment at Wild Kurdistan, your go-to shop in Erbil for adventure gear in the stunning Kurdistan region.

متاجر فلكلور أربيل - Qalat Antique Souvenirs

Explore the rich tapestry of Kurdish culture at Qalat Antique Souvenirs, where every artifact tells a story.

Bateel Boutique Erbil

Experience the luxury of gourmet dates and exquisite gifts at Bateel Boutique Erbil, a must-visit destination for discerning travelers.

Shopping Shop - Family Mall

Explore the vibrant Shopping Shop - Family Mall in Erbil, where shopping, entertainment, and family fun come together to create unforgettable memories.

Kreenex - Erbil

Explore Kreenex in Erbil for unique furniture and local crafts that capture the spirit of Iraq's rich culture and innovative design.

Shop Point

Discover unique vintage treasures and modern styles at Shop Point, Erbil's vibrant shopping mall that celebrates fashion and culture.

Essential bars & hidden hideouts

German Bar

Discover the lively German Bar in Erbil, where authentic flavors and a vibrant atmosphere come together for an unforgettable dining experience.

Mars Rooftop

Experience breathtaking views and vibrant nightlife at Mars Rooftop, a premier bar in Erbil offering expertly crafted cocktails and a lively atmosphere.

نادي الموظفين العائلي

Experience the lively atmosphere of Nadi Al-Muwazzafin Al-Aili, a vibrant bar in Erbil that blends local culture with unforgettable nightlife.

Piccadilly Pub and Restaurant

Discover the lively ambiance of Piccadilly Pub and Restaurant in Erbil, where local culture meets delicious cuisine and vibrant nightlife.

The Two Princes English Pub

Experience the charm of British pub culture at The Two Princes in Erbil, serving delicious food and a great selection of drinks.

Siduri Pub - رێستورانتی سیدووری

Discover Erbil's nightlife at Siduri Pub, where local flavors meet a vibrant atmosphere in the heart of the city.

Quiet House Rest&Bar

Experience authentic flavors and a cozy atmosphere at Quiet House Rest&Bar, a top spot for grill enthusiasts in Erbil.

Poseidon Bar & Restaurant- پۆسایدن باڕ

Discover Poseidon Bar & Restaurant in Erbil for a perfect fusion of leisure and dining, featuring a poolside escape and delicious local cuisine.

Palmyra Pub

Discover the heart of Erbil's nightlife at Palmyra Pub, where delicious grill dishes meet vibrant social experiences in a warm atmosphere.

Oak Resto pub

Discover the lively ambiance of Oak Resto Pub in Erbil, a bar offering a delightful mix of drinks, live music, and a vibrant social scene.

RESTOBAR RESTAURANT & BAR

Discover the vibrant flavors and exciting atmosphere at RESTOBAR RESTAURANT & BAR in Erbil, where culinary excellence meets nightlife.

Cross Star BY TANGO

Discover the vibrant atmosphere of Cross Star BY TANGO, a lively Irish pub offering great food, drinks, and entertainment in Erbil.

Adad hotel and bar

Discover the vibrant atmosphere of Adad Hotel and Bar in Erbil, where comfort meets culture in a welcoming nightlife experience.

Moon Roof - Rooftop Bar & Restaurant

Experience Erbil from above at Moon Roof Rooftop Bar & Restaurant, where stunning views and exquisite flavors meet under the stars.

Charlie's

Discover the vibrant nightlife at Charlie's, Erbil's stylish cocktail bar, offering a variety of expertly crafted drinks in a cozy atmosphere.

Your Ultimate Free Travel Guide to Erbil Governorate

Discover Erbil Governorate with Evendo, a 100% free app-based local travel guide. Explore attractions, landmarks, restaurants, and more with ease and convenience.

Local Phrases about Erbil Governorate

- Helloسڵاو
  [sllaw]
- Goodbyeخداحافظ
  [khudahafiz]
- Yesبەڵێ
  [bellay]
- Noنەخێر
  [nekher]
- Please/You're welcomeتکایە
  [takaye]
- Thank youسوپاس
  [supas]
- Excuse me/Sorryببورە
  [bbure]
- How are you?چۆنییت؟
  [choniyat?]
- Fine. And you?خۆشە. تۆ چی؟
  [khosha. to chi?]
- Do you speak English?ئینگلیزی دەنەت؟
  [ingilizi dinet?]
- I don't understandنەفەهمم
  [nefehmm]
- I'd like to see the menu, pleaseداوا دەکەم لە بەرنامەیەک ببینم، تکایە
  [dawa dekem le bernameyek bebînem, takaye]
- I don't eat meatمن گۆشی ناخۆشم
  [min goshi nakhosham]
- Cheers!چاو
  [chaw]
- I would like to pay, pleaseداوا دەکەم بپارێزم، تکایە
  [dawa dekem bparêzm, takaye]
- Help!یارمەتی!
  [yarmeti!]
- Go away!دەرەوە برو!
  [derewa bero!]
- Call the Police!پۆلیس بپەخشە!
  [polis bpekhshe!]
- Call a doctor!دۆکتۆر بپەخشە!
  [doktor bpekhshe!]
- I'm lostگمکردم
  [gumkirdem]
- I'm illناراستم
  [narastem]
- I'd like to buy...داوا دەکەم بکچم...
  [dawa dekem bkechm...]
- I'm just lookingتەنها دەخەم ببینم
  [tenha dekhem bebînem]
- How much is it?چەقدە بەردەستە؟
  [cheqde berdeste?]
- That's too expensiveبەرزییە
  [berziye]
- Can you lower the price?دەتوانی ئەوەی پارە بەرەوەریت بکەی؟
  [detawani ewey pare berewerit bekey?]
- What time is it?کاتژمێر چییە؟
  [katjemer chiyae?]
- It's one o'clockیەک کاتژمێرە
  [yek katjemer]
- Half past (10)نیساند (ده‌)
  [nisand (de)]
- Morningبەیانی
  [bayani]
- Afternoonپێشوو
  [pêşo]
- Eveningئێوار
  [ewar]
- Yesterdayدوێنێ
  [dowene]
- Todayئەمڕۆ
  [amro]
- Tomorrowسەرەتا
  [sereta]
- 1یەک
  [yek]
- 2دوو
  [dow]
- 3سێ
  [se]
- 4چوار
  [chwar]
- 5پێنج
  [pênj]
- 6شەش
  [shesh]
- 7حەوت
  [hewt]
- 8هەشت
  [hesht]
- 9نۆ
  [no]
- 10دە
  [de]
- Where's a/the...?لە کوێیە...؟
  [le koyye...?]
- What's the address?ناونیشان چییە؟
  [nawnîshan chiyae?]
- Can you show me (on the map)?دەتوانی پیشانم بدەیت (لەناونیشان)؟
  [detawani pîshanem bedeyt (lenawnîshan)?]
- When's the next (bus)?کاتێک بەردەستە (وێنە)؟
  [katek berdeste (wene)?]
- A ticket (to ....)بلیت (بۆ ....)
  [belit (bo ....)]

History of Erbil Governorate

Erbil, also known as Hawler, boasts one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in the world, with a history that spans over 6,000 years. It was part of the ancient Assyrian Empire and served as an important administrative center. The Erbil Citadel, perched on a tell, has seen numerous civilizations come and go, from the Sumerians to the Akkadians, Babylonians, and Medes.
The Erbil Citadel, a UNESCO World Heritage site, is a tell or mound that rises around 30 meters above the surrounding plain. It has been continuously inhabited for thousands of years. The citadel's strategic location made it a crucial military and trading post throughout history. The citadel's labyrinthine streets and ancient buildings offer a glimpse into the lives of its past inhabitants.
In the 7th century, Erbil came under the control of the Islamic Caliphate during the Muslim conquests. The city became an important center of learning and culture. The establishment of mosques, madrasas, and other religious institutions helped in the dissemination of Islamic culture and education.
Erbil became part of the Ottoman Empire in the 16th century and remained under Ottoman control until the early 20th century. During this period, the city saw significant administrative and architectural developments. The Ottomans established new trade routes and improved infrastructure, linking Erbil more closely with the rest of the empire.
In the 20th century, Erbil became a focal point in the Kurdish struggle for autonomy and independence. The city has been a center for Kurdish cultural and political movements, particularly after the establishment of the Kurdistan Regional Government in the 1990s. Erbil has since seen rapid development and modernization while striving to preserve its rich cultural heritage.
Today, Erbil is a bustling economic and cultural hub in the Kurdistan Region of Iraq. The city's modern skyline is complemented by bustling markets, luxury hotels, and international businesses. Despite its rapid modernization, Erbil continues to celebrate its rich history and diverse cultural heritage, making it a fascinating destination for history enthusiasts and travelers alike.

Erbil Governorate Essentials

Erbil Governorate is served by Erbil International Airport (EBL), which has direct flights from major cities in the Middle East, Europe, and Asia. From the airport, you can take a taxi or arrange for airport shuttle services to reach your accommodation. Overland travel is also possible from neighboring countries, but ensure to check border crossing conditions and visa requirements.
Within Erbil, taxis are the most common form of transportation and are relatively inexpensive. Ride-hailing apps like Careem and Uber also operate in the city. For intercity travel, buses and shared taxis connect Erbil with other cities and towns within the governorate and beyond. Car rentals are available at the airport and in the city for those who prefer driving.
The official currency is the Iraqi Dinar (IQD). Credit cards are accepted in major hotels, restaurants, and some shops, but it is advisable to carry cash for smaller establishments and local markets. ATMs are widely available in Erbil, but ensure to notify your bank about your travel plans to avoid any issues with card usage.
Erbil is generally considered safe for tourists, but it is always wise to remain vigilant. Avoid areas near the borders and stay updated on travel advisories. Petty crime, such as pickpocketing, can occur in crowded places, so keep an eye on your belongings. Neighborhoods like Ankawa and the Citadel area are popular with tourists and relatively secure.
In case of emergencies, dial 104 for police, 115 for fire, and 122 for medical emergencies. Major hospitals in Erbil, such as West Erbil Emergency Hospital and Rizgari Hospital, provide emergency medical services. It is advisable to have comprehensive travel insurance that covers medical emergencies and repatriation.
Fashion: Do dress modestly; women should avoid wearing revealing clothing. Men should avoid shorts in public areas. Religion: Do respect local customs and religious practices, especially during prayer times. Public Transport: Do be respectful to fellow passengers; avoid loud conversations. Greetings: Do greet people with a handshake; men should wait for women to extend their hand first. Eating & Drinking: Do try local dishes and accept food offerings; don't refuse hospitality as it is considered impolite.
To experience Erbil like a local, visit the bustling Erbil Bazaar where you can buy traditional Kurdish goods and souvenirs. Engage with locals; they are often friendly and eager to share their culture. Don't miss the historic Erbil Citadel, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, and enjoy a stroll in Sami Abdulrahman Park, one of the largest parks in the Middle East.

The Timeless Charms of Erbil Governorate

Local tips in Erbil Governorate