From Eve
Know before you go
Hi, I'm Eve. Here are a few practical things to know before exploring Erbil Citadel.
Local know-how to help you travel smarter and make the most of every moment.
Erbil Citadel: Ancient Heart of Erbil
Explore the ancient Erbil Citadel, a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of the world's oldest continuously inhabited settlements, in the heart of Erbil.
The Erbil Citadel, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is a large, oval-shaped tell (mound) rising dramatically from the city of Erbil. Inhabited possibly as early as the 5th millennium BC, it's one of the oldest continuously inhabited settlements in the world. Explore its ancient walls, traditional houses, and historic sites to experience the rich history and cultural heritage of the region.
Plan your visit
A brief summary to Erbil Citadel
Opening times, essentials, and a few local tips gathered into one calmer, easier-to-scan planning section.
Plan your visit
Erbil, Municipality One, Erbil Governorate, 44001, IQ
Monday
9 am-7 pm
Tuesday
9 am-7 pm
Wednesday
9 am-7 pm
Thursday
9 am-7 pm
Friday
9 am-7 pm
Saturday
9 am-7 pm
Sunday
9 am-7 pm
Discover more about Erbil Citadel
Rising 25 to 32 meters (82 to 105 ft) above the surrounding plain, the Erbil Citadel, also known locally as Qellat, dominates the Erbil skyline. This ancient site, a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 2014, is believed to have been inhabited as early as the Neolithic period, making it one of the oldest continuously inhabited settlements on Earth. The Citadel has been under the control of Sumerian, Assyrian, Sassanid, Mongol, Christian, and Ottoman hands.Walking through the citadel is like stepping back in time. The maze of alleyways leads past traditional mud-brick houses, the Mulla Afandi Mosque (rebuilt on the site of a 19th-century mosque), and the Qassim Agha Abdullah hammam dating back to 1775. The Kurdish Textile Museum showcases the region's rich textile heritage.The Citadel offers panoramic views of Erbil. The best time to visit is in the late afternoon to catch the sunset over the city. Be sure to wear comfortable shoes, as the terrain can be uneven. The southern section of the Citadel has been largely rebuilt, while other parts of the wall are partially collapsed. Restoration efforts are ongoing to preserve this cultural treasure for future generations.
Explore places near Erbil Citadel
Getting There
Walking
From Erbil's city center, the Citadel is easily accessible on foot. As you approach the Citadel, you'll notice its towering presence. Walk towards the main gate, passing through the bustling streets and vibrant markets of Erbil. The walk takes approximately 15-20 minutes from the city center. There are no costs associated with walking to the Citadel.
Taxi
Taxis are readily available throughout Erbil. Simply tell the driver you wish to go to 'Qelat Erbil' or 'Erbil Citadel'. The fare from most central locations should be between 1,000 to 3,000 IQD, but confirm the price before starting your journey if the taxi doesn't use a meter. The journey usually takes around 10-15 minutes depending on traffic.
Public Transport
While public transportation in Erbil isn't highly developed, mini-buses and shared taxis do operate in the city. Ask locals for the nearest stop to catch a ride in the direction of the Citadel. A ride in a shared taxi should cost approximately 1,000 IQD. Be aware that these options may require some local knowledge and patience.
Car
If driving, follow signs for the city center. As you approach, the Citadel will be clearly visible. Parking is available near the back entrance. The parking fee is approximately 1,000 IQD. Be aware that parking can be limited.
A brief summary to Erbil Citadel
Use Erbil Citadel as your starting point for nearby food, family ideas, nightlife, and more local discoveries.
Get the app
Your all‑in‑one travel companion app
Explore expert travel guides, compare and book tours, experiences, hotels, and more—all from the palm of your hand. Download now for seamless trip planning wherever your wanderlust takes you.
More about Euphrates Region
Discover the ancient history and natural beauty of the Euphrates Region in Iraq, where the river's life-giving waters have nurtured civilizations for millennia.
Tell me more about Euphrates Region
