Victory Arch: A Symbol of Triumph and Remembrance

The Victory Arch, officially named the Swords of Qādisiyyah, stands as a monumental testament to Iraq's history and the Iran-Iraq War. Commonly referred to as the Hands of Victory or the Crossed Swords, the arches mark the entrances to the Grand Festivities Square, a parade ground constructed to commemorate the war. Commissioned by Saddam Hussein, the monument was designed by Iraqi sculptor Khaled al-Rahal, who later passed away before its completion. Mohammed Ghani Hikmat then took over the project. The design features two enormous hands emerging from the ground, each gripping a 43-meter-long sword. The swords are said to symbolize the strength and victory of Iraqi forces. The arches were opened to the public on August 8, 1989.The name 'Swords of Qādisiyyah' alludes to the Battle of al-Qādisiyyah in 636 AD, a pivotal moment in the Muslim conquest of Persia. Saddam Hussein aimed to draw a parallel between this ancient victory and the contemporary conflict with Iran. While the monument is a reminder of Iraq's military history, it also remains a controversial symbol in the post-Saddam era.Visitors can walk beneath the arches and observe the intricate details of the bronze hands and swords. The surrounding area provides space for leisurely strolls, allowing tourists to appreciate the atmosphere of this landmark. Nearby attractions include the Monument to the Unknown Soldier, offering a glimpse into Iraq's cultural heritage.