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Sirwan River: Kalar's Lifeline

Discover the natural beauty and historical significance of the Sirwan River in Kalar, a haven for hikers and nature lovers.

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The Sirwan River, also known as the Diyala River, is a vital waterway flowing through Kalar, Iraq, offering scenic landscapes and recreational opportunities. Originating in Iran, it winds through the Kurdish region, creating a lush environment ideal for hiking and enjoying nature. The river is not only a natural attraction but also holds historical and cultural significance for the local communities.

A brief summary to نهر سيروان كلار

  • Unnamed Road, Kalar, شيروانه, IQ
  • Monday 12 am-12 am
  • Tuesday 12 am-12 am
  • Wednesday 12 am-12 am
  • Thursday 12 am-12 am
  • Friday 12 am-12 am
  • Saturday 12 am-12 am
  • Sunday 12 am-12 am

Local tips

  • Wear comfortable hiking shoes as the terrain along the river can be uneven.
  • Bring plenty of water and snacks to stay hydrated and energized during your visit.
  • Visit during the early morning or late afternoon for the best lighting for photography.
  • Respect the local wildlife and flora; stick to marked trails to preserve the environment.
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Getting There

  • Walking

    From the center of Kalar, the Sirwan River is accessible by walking northwest on the main road (Unnamed Road). The river is located on the outskirts of the city. Follow the road for approximately 10 kilometers. Look for local landmarks, such as the river itself, which is a scenic spot popular for hiking and picnicking.

  • Public Transport

    Local shared taxis or minivans can be used to reach the Sirwan River from Kalar. These are available from the Kalar main taxi station. In Sulaymaniyah, shared taxis to Kalar cost approximately 15,000 IQD per person. From Kalar, negotiate a fare to the river, which may cost around 5,000-10,000 IQD.

  • Taxi

    Taxis are readily available in Kalar. Negotiate the fare in advance. A short trip from the city center to the Sirwan River may cost approximately 8,000-15,000 IQD. Ensure the driver knows the destination: نهر سيروان كلار.

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Discover more about نهر سيروان كلار

The Sirwan River, known as the Diyala River in Arabic, is a prominent geographical feature and a source of life for Kalar and the surrounding region. Originating in the Zagros Mountains of Iran, the river traverses a total distance of 445 kilometers (277 miles), eventually joining the Tigris River south of Baghdad. The name 'Sirwan' itself, with Kurdish and Persian origins, translates to 'roaring sea' or 'shouting river,' reflecting its powerful flow. For centuries, the Sirwan River has been central to the lives and culture of the people in the Hawraman region. It has shaped local traditions, economies, and even religious beliefs. The river's banks have been sites of ancient settlements, with archaeological findings dating back tens of thousands of years. Today, the Sirwan River offers a tranquil escape with opportunities for hiking, photography, and picnicking along its picturesque banks. The surrounding landscapes are characterized by lush greenery, diverse flora and fauna, and the soothing sounds of flowing water. Visitors can explore the trails along the river, catering to both experienced hikers and those seeking a leisurely stroll. The river also holds historical significance. Sherwana Castle, located near the Sirwan River at the entrance of Kalar, was built in the 18th century and stands as a symbol of Kurdish history.

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