Kalar: The Hidden Gem of Iraq

Discover Kalar: A blend of ancient history, scenic beauty, and vibrant Kurdish culture in the heart of Iraq.

Looking to book tours, experiences or hotels? Let me help you...

Home
Iraq
Kalar

Kalar, located in the Sulaymaniyah Governorate of Iraq, is a destination that is rich in history and culture. Often overlooked by travelers, this small town offers a unique glimpse into the traditional Kurdish way of life, surrounded by stunning natural beauty and significant historical sites. One of the main attractions in Kalar is the ancient Tell Kalar, an archaeological site that dates back to the Sumerian period. Here, visitors can explore ancient ruins and learn about the region's early civilizations. The town itself is a blend of old and new, with traditional markets and modern amenities coexisting side by side. Nature enthusiasts will appreciate the scenic beauty surrounding Kalar. The nearby Zagros Mountains provide a breathtaking backdrop, perfect for hiking and photography. The town also serves as a gateway to the Darbandikhan Lake, a serene spot ideal for picnics and boating. Kalar's warm and welcoming community adds to its charm. Visitors can enjoy local Kurdish cuisine, known for its rich flavors and hearty dishes, in the town's many eateries. The local bazaar offers a variety of traditional crafts and goods, making it a great place to pick up souvenirs and immerse oneself in the local culture.

Local tips in Kalar

Visit Tell Kalar early in the morning to avoid the heat and crowds.
Try the local Kurdish dishes such as dolma and kebab at family-owned restaurants.
Wear comfortable shoes for exploring the archaeological sites and hiking trails.
Carry cash, as many local markets and smaller establishments may not accept credit cards.
Learn a few basic Kurdish phrases to enhance your interactions with the local community.

File:Qalay Sherwana, Kalar , As Sulaymanyah.jpg - Wikimedia Commons

ملف:Sherwana Castle kalar iraq.jpg - ويكيبيديا

پەڕگە:Sherwana Castle view from park 1.jpg - ویکیپیدیا، ئینسایکڵۆپیدیای ئازاد

When is the best time to go to Kalar?

Iconic landmarks you can’t miss

Holy Shrine Of Imam Hossain

Discover the Holy Shrine of Imam Hussain in Karbala, a magnificent pilgrimage site steeped in history and spirituality, reflecting the essence of Islamic devotion.

Citadel of Erbil

Explore the Citadel of Erbil, a UNESCO World Heritage Site that offers a glimpse into ancient history and breathtaking views of the vibrant city.

Samî Abdulrahman Park

Experience the beauty and tranquility of Samî Abdulrahman Park, one of Erbil's largest urban green spaces, perfect for relaxation and recreation.

Kirkuk Citadel

Discover the rich history and stunning architecture of Kirkuk Citadel, a captivating fortress in the heart of Iraq's cultural heritage.

Holy Shrine Of Abu Fadhl Al-Abbas

Explore the Holy Shrine of Abu Fadhl Al-Abbas in Karbala, a breathtaking site of spirituality, history, and Islamic heritage attracting millions of pilgrims annually.

Shanadar Park

Discover the breathtaking beauty of Shanadar Park in Erbil, Iraq, a serene city park perfect for relaxation and family fun.

Jalil Khayat Mosque

Discover the architectural splendor and serene ambiance of Jalil Khayat Mosque, a must-see spiritual landmark in Erbil, Iraq.

Martyr Monument

Explore the Martyr Monument in Baghdad, a powerful symbol of sacrifice, resilience, and national pride in Iraq's history.

Taq Kisra

Explore Taq Kisra, the ancient architectural marvel of Iraq, and witness the grandeur of the Persian Empire's engineering brilliance.

Liberation Square, Baghdad

Discover the historical significance and serene beauty of Liberation Square, a symbol of unity and resilience in the heart of Baghdad.

Al-Ukhaidir Fortress

Discover the historical splendor of Al-Ukhaidir Fortress, an architectural marvel showcasing the rich heritage of Iraq's Islamic Golden Age.

Mar Mattai Monastery

Explore the ancient Mar Mattai Monastery, a serene retreat in Nineveh, rich in history and spirituality, offering breathtaking views and a unique cultural experience.

Islam memory Museum

Explore the fascinating heritage of Islamic culture at the Islam Memory Museum in Karbala, a must-visit for history and art enthusiasts.

Sherwana Castle قەڵای شێروانە

Experience the enchanting allure of Sherwana Castle, a historical gem in Kalar, showcasing stunning architecture and breathtaking views.

Shanashel Palace Hotel

Experience the elegance of Shanashel Palace Hotel, a luxurious retreat in the heart of Baghdad, blending modern comfort with rich cultural heritage.

Unmissable attractions to see

پارکی پشوو / rest park

Explore the lush landscapes and tranquil atmosphere of پارکی پشوو, a peaceful park in Kalar, Sulaymaniyah Governorate, perfect for relaxation and recreation.

Darbandikhan Plant Nursery

Explore the lush beauty and tranquility of Darbandikhan Plant Nursery, a serene escape in Sulaymaniyah Governorate, perfect for nature lovers and families.

bazar Park / پارکی ناو بازاڕی کەلار

Explore the lush landscapes of Bazar Park in Kalar, a tranquil escape perfect for relaxation, picnics, and cultural experiences in the heart of nature.

پارکی بنگرد bngrd park

Experience tranquility and natural beauty at پارکی بنگرد, a hidden gem in Sulaymaniyah Governorate, ideal for relaxation and leisurely strolls.

باخچەى هوشيار Hushiar Park

Experience the serene beauty of Hushiar Park, a hidden gem in Sulaymaniyah Governorate, perfect for relaxation and family outings.

Kalary kon Park

Discover the tranquil beauty of Kalary Kon Park in Kalar, a perfect blend of nature and culture in the heart of Sulaymaniyah.

Shari Yari Kalar

Experience the serene beauty of Shari Yari Kalar, a tranquil park in Sulaymaniyah Governorate, ideal for relaxation and nature exploration.

مصيف سرتك السياحي

Experience the captivating beauty and rich culture of Sartak in Diyala Governorate, a must-visit tourist attraction for every traveler.

kalar gazeno

Immerse yourself in the natural beauty and rich culture of Kalar Gazeno, a captivating tourist attraction in Iraq's Sulaymaniyah Governorate.

Sherawan

Experience the tranquil beauty of Sherawan Park in Diyala Governorate, where nature and relaxation come together for a perfect getaway.

کەپری میللی حەسار.Kapry Milly Hasar

Explore the breathtaking beauty and rich cultural history of Kapry Milly Hasar, a captivating tourist attraction in Sulaymaniyah Governorate, Iraq.

پارکی دایک parkî dayik mother park

Explore the tranquility and beauty of Dayik Mother Park in Kalar, a perfect escape for nature lovers and families alike.

نهر سيروان كلار

Discover the breathtaking beauty of Sirwan River in Kalar, a haven for hikers and nature lovers with stunning trails and serene landscapes.

Kogay Alaf harem issyi

Explore the breathtaking beauty of Kogay Alaf Harem Issyi, a premier hiking destination in Kalar, where nature and adventure await.

پارکی قەڵای شێروانە sherwana castle park

Sherwana Castle Park: A tranquil escape in Sulaymaniyah, where nature meets history amidst lush greenery and stunning vistas.

Essential places to dine

Samad Restaurant

Discover authentic Iraqi cuisine at Samad Restaurant in Erbil - where tradition meets flavor in a vibrant setting.

Sobat Restaurant

Experience authentic Iraqi cuisine at Sobat Restaurant in Najaf—where tradition meets taste in a warm and inviting setting.

Dawa Restaurant

Experience authentic Iraqi cuisine at Dawa Restaurant in Sulaymaniyah - where tradition meets flavor in every dish.

Naranj نارنج أربيل

Experience authentic Syrian cuisine at Naranj نارنج in Erbil – where tradition meets flavor in every dish.

Habruri Grill

Experience authentic Chinese flavors at Habruri Grill in Erbil – a culinary gem offering diverse dishes in a warm ambiance.

falafelo

Discover authentic falafel and Middle Eastern delights at Falafelo in Sulaymaniyah – where every bite is bursting with flavor!

Babylon Village

Discover authentic Iraqi cuisine at Babylon Village in Baghdad - where tradition meets modern dining excellence.

Xani Cafe & Beakfast

Experience the best breakfast and vibrant atmosphere at Xani Cafe & Breakfast in Sulaymaniyah - where flavors meet comfort.

Ivy Dining & Co.

Discover the best of Kurdish cuisine at Ivy Dining & Co., where tradition meets modern dining in Sulaymaniyah.

MANGAL RESTAURANT

Experience the rich flavors of Middle Eastern cuisine at Mangal Restaurant in Sulaymaniyah – a culinary delight for every traveler.

Soran Restaurant

Discover authentic Iraqi flavors at Soran Restaurant in Sulaymaniyah Governorate - a culinary delight for every traveler.

Jazz Restaurant

Experience the perfect blend of delicious cuisine and live jazz music at Jazz Restaurant in Erbil for an unforgettable night out.

Sultan Restaurant

Experience the authentic flavors of Iraqi cuisine at Sultan Restaurant in Sulaymaniyah – where tradition meets taste.

Emerald Restaurant مطعم اميرالد

Discover exquisite Iraqi cuisine at Emerald Restaurant in Sulaymaniyah - where tradition meets taste.

Umbrella Rest & Caffe

Discover delicious Iraqi cuisine at Umbrella Rest & Caffe in Kalar – where traditional flavors meet modern dining.

Markets, malls and hidden boutiques

Harzan Bazary Shar هەرزان بازاڕی شار

Discover the vibrant local flavors and products at Harzan Bazary Shar, Kalar's premier supermarket for an authentic shopping experience.

Soran Market

Explore Soran Market: A vibrant supermarket in Kalar offering fresh produce, local delicacies, and an authentic immersive experience into Kurdish culture.

diwan mall

Experience the vibrant shopping and dining scene at Diwan Mall in Kalar, where local culture meets modern retail.

سوپەرمارکێتی دوبەی 2

Discover the vibrant offerings of سوپەرمارکێتی دوبەی 2 in Kalar, where fresh produce and local goods create an authentic shopping experience.

Kalar Mall کەلار مۆڵ

Experience modern shopping at Kalar Mall, where local flavor meets contemporary retail in the heart of Sulaymaniyah.

ماڵی کوێخا

Explore ماڵی کوێخا for an authentic Kurdish shopping experience, featuring traditional and contemporary clothing in Kalar, Sulaymaniyah Governorate.

Joker style

Discover unique fashion and local culture at Joker Style in Kalar, where every piece tells a story.

Poshaki Lisa

Explore Poshaki Lisa in Kalar for a unique blend of contemporary fashion and local culture, offering stylish clothing and accessories for every traveler.

مریشک فرۆشی اسماعیل

Explore the vibrant shopping scene at مریشک فرۆشی اسماعیل in Kalar, where local culture meets modern retail in a captivating setting.

مارکێتی لیاو ئاکار

Explore local flavors and crafts at مارکێتی لیاو ئاکار in Kalar, a vibrant store that showcases the rich culture of the Sulaymaniyah Governorate.

asoo shop

Discover unique local crafts and souvenirs at Asoo Shop in Kalar, a true gem of Sulaymaniyah Governorate.

کەمالیاتی لیا

Discover the essence of Kalar's culture at کەمالیاتی لیا, a store showcasing exquisite handmade crafts and local artistry.

پێشانگای مهدی

Experience modern shopping at پێشانگای مهدی, a vibrant mall in Kalar offering diverse shops, dining, and entertainment options.

ماستی سەڵمان کاکەیی

Discover the essence of Sulaymaniyah at ماستی سەڵمان کاکەیی, where local crafts and culture come together in a charming shopping experience.

kalar home

Discover the charm of Kalar Home, where traditional Iraqi craftsmanship meets contemporary design in exquisite furniture pieces.

Essential bars & hidden hideouts

Sherwana Restaurant چێشتخانەی شێروانە

Experience authentic Kurdish cuisine at Sherwana Restaurant in Kalar, where rich flavors and warm hospitality create an unforgettable dining experience.

Umbrella Rest & Caffe

Experience the rich flavors of Iraqi cuisine at Umbrella Rest & Caffe, a must-visit dining destination in Kalar, Sulaymaniyah Governorate.

Darya Restaurant

Experience the rich flavors of traditional Kurdish cuisine at Darya Restaurant in Kalar, a must-visit destination for food lovers.

best food

Experience the best pizza in Kalar, where fresh ingredients meet traditional recipes in a vibrant and welcoming atmosphere.

Yar Rest & Cafe

Experience the best of fast food and café culture at Yar Rest & Cafe in Kalar, a must-visit for food lovers exploring Sulaymaniyah Governorate.

Italian Cuisine

Experience authentic Italian cuisine in Kalar, where traditional flavors meet warm hospitality for an unforgettable dining experience.

Mr.cafe

Discover the inviting ambiance of Mr. Cafe in Kalar, where exceptional coffee and delicious treats await every visitor.

برژاوى ڕاڤين

Savor authentic Kurdish cuisine at برژاوى ڕاڤين in Kalar, where every dish tells a story of tradition and flavor.

چێشتخانەی نێرگز

Experience authentic Kurdish cuisine at چێشتخانەی نێرگز in Kalar, where tradition meets taste in a warm, welcoming atmosphere.

Dream Restaurant

Savor the flavors of Kalar at Dream Restaurant, where authentic cuisine meets a warm, inviting atmosphere.

گەسی ئەستەنبوڵ

Savor the delectable flavors of traditional shawarma at گەسی ئەستەنبوڵ in Kalar, a culinary gem in the heart of Sulaymaniyah Governorate.

ماڵی سامەی خولە بچکۆل

Experience the vibrant nightlife at ماڵی سامەی خولە بچکۆل, a local bar in Bawanur, Sulaymaniyah, offering great drinks and a welcoming atmosphere.

Malik food

Experience the best of fast food at Malik Food in Kalar, where local flavors meet international favorites in a cozy setting.

ماسی برژاوی هیلال

Discover the flavors of Iraq at Masi Barzavi Hilal, a top fish restaurant in Sulaymaniyah offering fresh seafood and stunning views.

چێشتخانەو کافێ ماڵی مەستورە

Experience the authentic flavors of Kurdish cuisine at چێشتخانەو کافێ ماڵی مەستورە in Kalar, the culinary gem of the Sulaymaniyah Governorate.

Your Ultimate Free Travel Guide to Kalar

Discover Kalar with Evendo, a 100% free app-based local travel guide. Explore attractions, landmarks, restaurants, and more with ease and convenience.

Local Phrases about Kalar

- Helloسڵاو
  [Slaaw]
- Goodbyeباشترین
  [Bashtrean]
- Yesبەڵێ
  [Belle]
- Noنەخێر
  [Nekher]
- Please/You're welcomeتکایە
  [Tekaye]
- Thank youسوپاس
  [Sopas]
- Excuse me/Sorryببورە
  [Bbure]
- How are you?چۆنیەتی؟
  [Choneta?]
- Fine. And you?باشە. ئەوەم؟
  [Bashe. Awam?]
- Do you speak English?ئینگلیزی دەتوانیت بەکات؟
  [Ingilizi detwanit bekat?]
- I don't understandنەفەهمم
  [Nefehmem]
- I'd like to see the menu, pleaseدەتەوێت دەستی مێنیو بکەیت، تکایە
  [Detewet desti menu bekeyt, tekaye]
- I don't eat meatمێنە خوارم
  [Menekhwaram]
- Cheers!سوپاس
  [Sopas]
- I would like to pay, pleaseدەتەوێت پارە بدەیت، تکایە
  [Detewet pare bedeyt, tekaye]
- Help!یارمەتی!
  [Yarmeti!]
- Go away!دەرەوە!
  [Derewe!]
- Call the Police!پۆلیس بپێیە!
  [Polis bpeye!]
- Call a doctor!دۆکتۆر بپێیە!
  [Doktor bpeye!]
- I'm lostگمکراوم
  [Gumkrawam]
- I'm illتەنگیم
  [Tangim]
- I'd like to buy...دەتەوێت بخریت...
  [Detewet bokhreyt...]
- I'm just lookingتەنها دەچمت
  [Tenha dechmat]
- How much is it?چەقدەیە؟
  [Cheqdeya?]
- That's too expensiveبەرزییە
  [Brezie]
- Can you lower the price?دەتوانیت قەیڵی بەرزی بکەیت؟
  [Detwanit qeyli brezi bekeyt?]
- What time is it?کاتێکی چییە؟
  [Kateki chiye?]
- It's one o'clockیەکەم کاتەوە
  [Yekem katewe]
- Half past (10)نیمەی چوار
  [Nimeyi chwar]
- Morningصبح
  [Sobh]
- Afternoonدوپەیین
  [Dupayin]
- Eveningئێوارە
  [Eware]
- Yesterdayدیروز
  [Diroz]
- Todayئەمڕوز
  [Emrooz]
- Tomorrowسەلە
  [Sela]
- 1یەک
  [Yek]
- 2دوو
  [Dow]
- 3سێ
  [Se]
- 4چوار
  [Chwar]
- 5پێنج
  [Penj]
- 6شەش
  [Shesh]
- 7حەوت
  [Hewt]
- 8هەشت
  [Hasht]
- 9نۆ
  [No]
- 10دە
  [De]
- Where's a/the...?لە کوێیە...
  [Le kwaye...]
- What's the address?ناونیشانی چییە؟
  [Navnishani chiye?]
- Can you show me (on the map)?دەتوانیت وەریگەریم بدەیت؟
  [Detwanit wergaraym bedeyt?]
- When's the next (bus)?کاتێک دواتریەکە؟
  [Kateki dwatereke?]
- A ticket (to ....)بلیت (بۆ ...)
  [Bilete (bo ...)]

History of Kalar

Kalar, located in the Garmian region of Iraq, has a rich history that traces back to ancient Mesopotamian civilizations. The area was part of the broader Mesopotamian cradle of civilization, where early human settlements flourished due to the fertile lands between the Tigris and Euphrates rivers.
During the Islamic Golden Age, Kalar experienced significant cultural and economic development. The spread of Islamic culture and learning reached Kalar, contributing to the region's importance in trade and scholarship. The remnants of early Islamic architecture in the area reflect this prosperous era.
Kalar became part of the Ottoman Empire in the 16th century, which brought new administrative structures and cultural influences. This period saw the construction of several key infrastructures, including caravanserais and mosques, which facilitated trade and travel across the region.
During World War I, Kalar and the surrounding regions were significant battlegrounds. After the defeat of the Ottoman Empire, Kalar came under British control as part of the British Mandate of Mesopotamia. This period marked a transition towards modern statehood for Iraq and brought new political dynamics to Kalar.
In the 20th century, Kalar became part of the newly established Iraqi state. It played a role in the various political and social changes that swept through the country, including the 1958 revolution that overthrew the monarchy. Kalar's strategic location made it a vital area during these transformative years.
Kalar is located in the Kurdistan region of Iraq, which has experienced significant political strife and struggle for autonomy. The area has been a focal point for Kurdish identity and resistance, especially during the late 20th century and early 21st century. The establishment of the Kurdistan Regional Government brought a new era of self-governance and development to Kalar.
Kalar is known for its rich cultural heritage and vibrant festivals. The region celebrates traditional Kurdish festivals such as Newroz, which marks the Kurdish New Year and the arrival of spring. These celebrations are characterized by music, dance, and elaborate festivities that highlight the cultural uniqueness of Kalar.

Kalar Essentials

Kalar is located in the Sulaymaniyah Governorate in the Kurdistan Region of Iraq. The nearest major airport is Sulaymaniyah International Airport, approximately 120 kilometers away. From Sulaymaniyah, you can take a taxi or a private car to Kalar, which typically takes around 2 hours by road. There are also bus services available from Sulaymaniyah to Kalar, offering a more economical option.
Kalar is a relatively small town, and many attractions are within walking distance. For longer trips, local taxis are readily available and relatively inexpensive. Public buses and shared taxis operate within the town and connect to nearby villages. Renting a car can also be a convenient option for exploring the surrounding areas at your own pace.
The official currency in Iraq is the Iraqi Dinar (IQD). Credit cards are accepted in some hotels, restaurants, and shops, but it is advisable to carry cash, especially in smaller establishments and rural areas. ATMs are available in Kalar, but it is wise to withdraw sufficient cash in major cities before traveling to ensure you have enough funds.
Kalar is generally a safe destination for tourists. However, like any travel destination, it is advisable to take standard precautions. Avoid walking alone at night in unfamiliar areas and keep an eye on your belongings in crowded places. While there are no specific high-crime areas targeting tourists, it is always best to stay vigilant and aware of your surroundings.
In case of emergency, dial 112 for immediate assistance. The local police station and medical facilities are available in Kalar. It is recommended to have travel insurance that covers medical emergencies. For minor health issues, there are pharmacies in the town where you can purchase over-the-counter medications.
Fashion: Do dress modestly, especially when visiting religious sites. Avoid wearing revealing clothing. Religion: Do respect local customs and traditions. Always cover your head when entering mosques and other religious sites. Public Transport: Do be respectful and give up your seat to elderly passengers. Don't eat or drink on public transport. Greetings: Do greet people with a handshake. A slight bow of the head is also a sign of respect. Eating & Drinking: Do try local delicacies and accept food offerings graciously. Don't refuse hospitality, as it is considered impolite.
To experience Kalar like a local, visit the local markets where you can buy fresh produce and traditional Kurdish goods. Engage with locals, as they are often friendly and willing to share stories about the town's history and culture. Don't miss visiting the Kalar Citadel, which offers a glimpse into the region's rich history. For a unique experience, take part in local festivals and events, which showcase traditional Kurdish music, dance, and cuisine.

Kalar: The Hidden Gem of Iraq

Local tips in Kalar