Erbil Citadel Travel Guide
Free Guide: Explore the ancient Erbil Citadel, a UNESCO World Heritage Site with over 7,000 years of history, in the heart of Iraqi Kurdistan.
A brief summary of Erbil Citadel
Explore the ancient Erbil Citadel, a UNESCO World Heritage Site with over 7,000 years of history, in the heart of Iraqi Kurdistan.
The Erbil Citadel, also known as Hawler Castle, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and a historic tell in the heart of Erbil, Iraqi Kurdistan. Rising 82 to 105 feet (25 to 32 meters) above the surrounding plain, it's believed to be one of the oldest continuously inhabited settlements in the world, with evidence of occupation dating back to the 5th millennium BC.
Opening hours
- Every day9 am–7 pm
Opening hours as listed on the venue’s Google Business Profile. Hours can change for services and special events, so check with the venue before you go.
- Address
- Erbil, Erbil Governorate, 44001
- Website
Getting there
Walking
Taxi
Public Transport
Car
Discover more about Erbil Citadel
Overview
Erbil Citadel stands as a testament to the enduring history of Mesopotamia and the resilience of its people. This ancient mound, shaped by layers of civilizations building upon each other for millennia, dominates the Erbil skyline and offers a captivating journey through time.Inhabited since possibly the Neolithic period, the Citadel has been a melting pot of cultures and empires. Sumerians, Assyrians, Babylonians, Persians, Greeks, Romans, Mongols, Christians, and Ottomans have all left their mark on this strategic location. The Citadel has served as a religious center, a bustling trading hub, a frontier town, and a rebel stronghold.Walking through the Citadel today is an immersive experience. While restoration efforts continue, you can still explore the maze-like alleyways, admire the 19th-century facades that create the impression of an impregnable fortress, and visit the Mulla Afandi Mosque, rebuilt on the site of an earlier 19th-century mosque. The Kurdish Textile Museum showcases the region's rich weaving heritage. Don't miss the chance to soak in panoramic views of Erbil from the Citadel's edge.
Evendo Review Centre
Guest reviews
Explore Erbil Citadel on the map
A handpicked selection of must-see spots near Erbil Citadel, mapped for you.
Get your free copy of our complete guide to Erbil Citadel, delivered straight to you.
Everything on this page, from opening hours and how to get there to Eve’s tips and the best time to go, in one PDF you can read offline, print or share.
Already have an account? Sign in
Your Erbil Citadel guide is ready.
We'll send it to · Not you? Sign out

Getting your guide ready…
We are putting together a fresh copy of the Erbil Citadel guide. This can take up to a minute.
This can take a few moments. If your browser asks, choose Allow so the download can start. You'll find the guide in your Downloads folder.
Nothing happened? Download it again
Sorry, the guide is taking longer than usual. Please try again in a minute, or get it by email instead.
Other nearby places you may find interesting
The closest places of the same kind, if this one is not quite what you had in mind.
-
Kirkuk Citadel Discover the ancient wonder of Kirkuk Citadel, a historical fortress showcasing Iraq's rich heritage and breathtaking views. -
Kirkuk Kishla Explore Kirkuk Kishla: A historic Ottoman-era landmark in Kirkuk, showcasing the city's rich cultural heritage and archaeological treasures. -
Kirkuk Park باخچەی کەرکووک Discover a tranquil escape in the heart of Kirkuk at Kirkuk Park, offering lush greenery, peaceful pathways, and a vibrant local atmosphere. -
Smileland Park Experience thrilling rides & family fun at Smileland Park, Kirkuk's top amusement destination for locals and tourists! -
باخچەی گەڕەکی کوردستان / متنزه Escape to nature in the heart of Kirkuk at Kurdستان Neighborhood Park, a serene state park perfect for relaxation and recreation.
Swipe for more places
More to explore near Erbil Citadel
Do you manage this location?
Take control to get all the benefits, like improved information, better appearance, and stronger visibility across AI-powered discovery.
Explore more

Explore more of Kirkuk Region
Explore Kirkuk: A historic gem in northern Iraq, where ancient ruins meet vibrant cultures and diverse cuisines in a city rich with history and natural beauty.
Explore Kirkuk Region
Explore more of Iraq
Explore the cradle of civilization in Iraq, where ancient history, rich culture, and diverse landscapes create an unforgettable travel experience.
Explore Iraq