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Erbil Observatory: A Glimpse into the Cosmos

Explore the remnants of a once-ambitious astronomical observatory, offering stunning views and a glimpse into Iraq's scientific history.

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The Erbil Observatory, located in Khalifan within the Erbil Governorate, once stood as a testament to Iraq's ambition in astronomical research. Although currently closed to the public, its impressive structure and scenic location continue to draw visitors.

A brief summary to Erbil Observatory

  • HFM8+Q64, Khalifan, Erbil Governorate, IQ

Local tips

  • Visit during a clear night for the best stargazing experience, even without access to the telescopes.
  • Bring a camera to capture the stunning landscapes surrounding the observatory.
  • Check local resources for any special events or public stargazing nights that may be organized in the area.
  • Pair your visit with a trip to nearby cultural sites for a comprehensive experience of the Kurdish region.
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Getting There

  • Public Transport

    From Erbil city center, head to the main bus station. Look for buses or shared taxis heading towards Khalifan. The fare typically ranges from 1,000 to 2,000 IQD. Inform the driver that you wish to visit the Erbil Observatory. Upon arrival in Khalifan, you may need to walk or hire a local taxi to reach the observatory at HFM8+Q64. Confirm the best drop-off point with locals.

  • Taxi

    You can hire a taxi directly from Erbil to the Erbil Observatory. The cost will likely be between 20,000 to 30,000 IQD, but negotiation is common. Provide the driver with the coordinates (36.5843819, 44.4655752) or the address HFM8+Q64 in Khalifan. Taxis offer a more convenient option, especially for groups or those with luggage. A 5km ride in Erbil by taxi will cost approximately $12.1 USD.

  • Car

    If driving from Erbil, take 40th Street northwest towards Khalifan. Follow the road for approximately 25 kilometers until you reach Khalifan. Look for signs leading to Erbil Observatory (HFM8+Q64). The observatory is located at coordinates 36.5843819, 44.4655752. There is no entrance fee to visit the area.

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Discover more about Erbil Observatory

Nestled in the Erbil Governorate, the Erbil Observatory, though not currently open, remains a captivating landmark for those interested in astronomy and the beauty of the night sky. Established in 1973, the observatory was envisioned as a world-class research facility, equipped with three telescopes, including a 3.5-meter optical telescope that ranked among the largest in the world at the time. The observatory's location on Mount Korek was carefully chosen for its clear skies, offering approximately 250 clear nights per year, ideal for astronomical observation. Construction involved international collaboration, with teams from various countries contributing to the ambitious project. However, the Iran-Iraq War brought an end to the project, with Iranian rockets causing severe damage in 1985. Today, the Erbil Observatory stands as a reminder of Iraq's scientific aspirations and the impact of conflict on progress. While visitors cannot enter the facility, the surrounding area offers stunning views and a tranquil atmosphere, perfect for appreciating the natural beauty of the region. The site is also a popular spot for photography, with opportunities to capture the observatory against the backdrop of the Kurdish landscape.

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