Victory Arch: A Symbol of Iraq's History

The Victory Arch, officially known as the Swords of Qādisiyyah (Qaws al-Naṣr), stands as a powerful, albeit controversial, landmark in Baghdad. Popularly called the Hands of Victory or the Crossed Swords, the monument marks the entrances to the Grand Festivities Square, a parade ground built to celebrate Iraq's involvement in the Iran-Iraq War. Commissioned by Saddam Hussein, the arches were opened to the public on August 8, 1989. The design features two enormous hands emerging from the ground, each gripping a 43-meter-long sword. The hands were reportedly modeled after Saddam Hussein's own. The swords symbolize the strength and victory of Iraqi forces. The name “Swords of Qādisiyyah” alludes to the Battle of al-Qadisiyyah in 636 AD, a significant Arab victory over the Sasanian Empire.Today, the Victory Arch is one of Baghdad's visitor attractions. While it initially presented a triumphalist narrative related to the Iran-Iraq war, it has evolved to represent Iraqis who have fallen in any war throughout the country's history. Visitors can walk beneath the arches and observe the intricate details of the bronze hands and swords. The surrounding area provides space for leisurely strolls, allowing tourists to appreciate the landmark.