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Kufa Mosque: A Pillar of Islamic History

Discover one of Islam's oldest and most revered mosques, a center of faith, history, and architectural beauty in Kufa, Iraq.

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The Kufa Mosque, or Masjid al-Kufa, stands as one of the earliest and most revered mosques in the Islamic world, located in Kufa, Iraq. With roots tracing back to the 7th century, it holds immense religious and historical significance, particularly for Shi'ite Muslims, and is associated with key figures like Imam Ali.

A brief summary to Kufa Mosque

Local tips

  • Dress modestly and respectfully when visiting the mosque, ensuring clothing covers shoulders and knees.
  • Visit early in the morning or late afternoon to avoid crowds and experience a more peaceful atmosphere.
  • Consider hiring a local guide to enhance your understanding of the mosque's historical and religious significance.
  • Be mindful of prayer times, as the mosque can be particularly busy during these periods.
  • Take time to explore the surrounding area, which is rich in Islamic culture and history.
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Getting There

  • Public Transport

    From the Najaf city center, head to the nearest bus or microbus station. Look for buses heading towards Kufa, usually marked with signs. Board the bus and tell the driver you're going to Kufa Mosque. The journey takes about 30 minutes, depending on traffic. Ask the driver to drop you off at the Kufa Mosque stop or a nearby landmark; from there, it's a short (10-minute) walk to the mosque. A one-way ticket will typically cost around 0.34 IQD.

  • Taxi

    Taxis are readily available in Najaf. A taxi ride from Najaf to Kufa Mosque typically takes around 12-13 minutes. The fare for this short trip ranges from $22 to $27 USD. You can negotiate the price before starting your journey.

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Discover more about Kufa Mosque

The Great Mosque of Kufa is more than just a place of worship; it's a living testament to Islamic history and a significant cultural landmark in Iraq. Founded in the 7th century, the mosque's origins are intertwined with the establishment of Kufa as an important center of Islamic learning and governance. Some Islamic traditions state that the mosque's history goes back even further, claiming it was the dwelling place of Nuh (Noah) and the place where he built the Ark. Constructed in 638 CE, the mosque has been rebuilt and restored multiple times throughout its history, reflecting various architectural styles and influences. Today, it features a blend of ancient foundations and more recent additions, including an elegant gold dome and Saffavid tile work from the 17th and 18th centuries. The mosque's design includes a large rectangular courtyard, arcades, and five gates, each with its own symbolic meaning. The walls are adorned with intricate blue mosaic tiles and calligraphy, offering a glimpse into Islamic art and architecture. The mosque's significance is deeply rooted in Shi'ite Islamic tradition. It was the home of Ali ibn Abi Talib, the fourth Rashidun Caliph, and the site of his assassination in 661 CE. The mosque also houses the shrines of Muslim ibn Aqil, Hani ibn Urwa, and Al-Mukhtar, important figures in Islamic history. For Shi'ite Muslims, the Kufa Mosque is one of the four holiest mosques in the world, after the Kaaba, the Prophet's Mosque, and Masjid al-Aqsa. It is believed that the messianic twelfth Imam, Muhammad al-Mahdi, will rule the world from this mosque at the end of times. Visiting the Kufa Mosque offers a unique opportunity to experience the spiritual atmosphere and observe local religious practices. The mosque is often bustling with worshippers, especially during prayer times and religious commemorations. Visitors are encouraged to dress modestly and respectfully to honor local customs.

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