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Martyr Monument: A Symbol of Remembrance in Baghdad

A poignant Baghdad landmark commemorating Iraqi martyrs, featuring a stunning split turquoise dome and offering historical insights.

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The Martyr Monument, also known as Al-Shaheed Monument, is an iconic landmark in Baghdad commemorating Iraqi soldiers who died in the Iran-Iraq War. Its design, featuring a split turquoise dome, stands as a reminder of the past and a symbol of resilience for the Iraqi people. The monument includes a museum, library, and other facilities, offering visitors a deeper understanding of its significance.

A brief summary to Martyr Monument

Local tips

  • Visit during the cooler months (October to April) to avoid Baghdad's extreme summer heat.
  • Check current travel advisories and local guidelines before planning your visit due to potential security concerns.
  • Photography is allowed, but it's always best to ask for permission beforehand.
  • Explore the underground museum for a deeper understanding of the Iran-Iraq War and the monument's significance.
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Getting There

  • Taxi

    Taxis are a common way to reach the Martyr Monument in Baghdad. From Tahrir Square, a taxi ride to the monument typically costs between 15,000 to 25,000 IQD, depending on traffic and negotiation. Ensure to agree on the fare with the driver before starting your journey. The ride usually takes around 15-20 minutes.

  • Public Transport

    Baghdad's public transport system includes buses that connect different parts of the city. You can take a local bus heading towards Al Rusafa and alight at the Al-Shaheed Monument stop. Bus fares are typically very affordable, costing only a few hundred IQD. However, using public transport may require some knowledge of the local routes and language.

  • Walking

    If you are already in the Al-Rusafa district, walking to the Martyr Monument is a viable option. From Al-Wathiq Square, it's approximately a 30-minute walk. Head east along the main road, and you will see the monument's distinctive turquoise dome in the distance. Be mindful of the traffic and weather conditions while walking.

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Discover more about Martyr Monument

The Martyr Monument, or Al-Shaheed Monument, is a poignant memorial in Baghdad dedicated to the Iraqi soldiers who lost their lives during the Iran-Iraq War (1980-1988). Inaugurated in 1983, the monument has since become a symbol of remembrance for all Iraqi martyrs. Designed by Iraqi sculptor Ismail Fatah al-Turk and architect Saman Kamal, the monument is located on the east side of the Tigris River. The monument's design is both striking and symbolic. A 190-meter circular platform sits in the center of an artificial lake, supporting a 40-meter tall split turquoise dome. The two halves of the dome are offset, with an eternal flame in the middle, representing the vault of heaven in Islamic tradition. The teal-colored ceramic tiles covering the dome add to its visual appeal. Beneath the monument lies a two-story underground museum, library, gallery, and lecture hall. The museum provides historical context to the Iran-Iraq War and the monument's construction. The surrounding area features parks, playgrounds, walkways, and bridges, creating a space for reflection and remembrance. The monument is not only a place of historical significance but also a peaceful public park for locals and tourists alike. The monument was part of a broader Ba'athist government program to beautify Baghdad and instill national pride. While some view it as a reminder of a difficult past, it remains a stunning piece of architecture and a testament to the resilience of the Iraqi people.

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