Background

Anfal Monument: A Testament to Kurdish Resilience

A solemn memorial in Erbil honoring the victims of the Anfal campaign and the enduring spirit of the Kurdish people.

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The Anfal Monument in Erbil stands as a solemn memorial to the victims of the Anfal campaign, a tragic period of genocide against the Kurdish people in the late 1980s. It serves as a reminder of resilience, remembrance, and the enduring spirit of the Kurdish nation.

A brief summary to Anfal Monument

Local tips

  • Visit early in the morning or late in the afternoon for the best lighting and fewer crowds.
  • Consider hiring a local guide to gain in-depth knowledge about the monument's history and the Anfal campaign.
  • Wear comfortable shoes, as you may want to explore the gardens and surrounding area.
  • Respect the solemn nature of the site; maintain a quiet demeanor while exploring.
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Getting There

  • Taxi

    Taxis are readily available throughout Erbil. Inform the driver you wish to go to the Anfal Monument, located at 656C+RRC, Erbil, Erbil Governorate. Agree on the fare before starting your journey. The cost typically ranges from 5,000 to 10,000 IQD depending on your starting point.

  • Public Transport

    While Erbil has a bus system, taxis are generally the preferred method of public transport for visitors. However, if you wish to take the bus, look for routes heading towards Erbil City Center. The bus fare is approximately 500 IQD. From the city center, you can then take a taxi to the Anfal Monument, which should cost around 3,000 to 5,000 IQD.

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Discover more about Anfal Monument

The Anfal Monument in Erbil is a poignant and powerful tribute to the victims of the Anfal campaign, a series of systematic attacks and genocide against the Kurdish population in Iraq during the late 1980s. The monument serves as a place of remembrance, reflection, and a testament to the resilience of the Kurdish people in the face of immense suffering. The monument's design incorporates elements that evoke both the tragedy of the past and the hope for a brighter future. Visitors can stroll through the carefully landscaped gardens surrounding the monument, providing a serene space for contemplation. Engaging with local guides can offer deeper insights into the history behind the monument and its impact on the community. The area surrounding the monument is often lively with tourists and locals alike, offering a chance to experience Kurdish hospitality. The Anfal campaign, led by the Ba'athist regime, resulted in the deaths of tens of thousands of Kurds and the destruction of countless villages. The monument stands as a reminder of the importance of remembering these events and working towards a future where such atrocities never happen again.

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