Fortezza della Brunella: A Renaissance Fortress in Aulla

The Fortezza della Brunella, located in Aulla, is a commanding military structure built during the Renaissance to defend the Lunigiana area. Perched on a high, rocky spur at the confluence of the Magra and Aulella rivers, the fortress dominates Aulla's historic center. Its strategic position controlled key routes and Apennine passes. The fortress's features are typical of Renaissance defensive architecture, though its original core may date back to the 13th century. Jacopo Ambrogio Malaspina and Giovanni delle Bande Nere are noted as principals in its construction. Around 1860, it was sold to private individuals before being acquired by the English Waterfield family in 1920, who used it as a residence. The Italian State acquired the fortress in 1977 and entrusted it to the municipality of Aulla. Today, the Fortezza della Brunella houses the Lunigiana Natural History Museum, which showcases the region's history and environmental transformations. Visitors can explore the fortress through guided tours, examining exhibits and learning about the area's biodiversity. Sigeric, a cooperative of environmental guides, organizes activities inside the Fortress.