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RAM Anti-aircraft Refuge of Martana: A Journey into Wartime History

Explore the RAM Anti-aircraft Refuge of Martana in Massa, Italy: a historical landmark offering a glimpse into World War II and the city's resilience.

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The RAM Anti-aircraft Refuge of Martana, located in Massa, Italy, is a historical landmark offering a glimpse into World War II. Constructed between 1942 and 1943, this vast underground shelter provided refuge for thousands of civilians during relentless bombing raids. Today, visitors can explore its 450-meter-long tunnels and learn about the city's wartime experiences.

A brief summary to RAM Anti-aircraft refuge of Martana

  • Via Mario Bigini, 19/55, Massa, Province of Massa and Carrara, 54100, IT
  • +393476790752
  • Friday 9 pm-12 am
  • Saturday 9 pm-12 am

Local tips

  • Check the opening hours before visiting, as they vary depending on the season.
  • Wear comfortable shoes for walking through the uneven tunnels.
  • Consider joining a guided tour for a more in-depth understanding of the refuge's history.
  • Be mindful of the temperature inside the shelter, as it can be cooler than outside.
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Getting There

  • Public Transport

    From Massa Centro Station, take a CTT Nord Massa Carrara bus towards the city center. Several bus lines connect the station to the center, with frequent departures. Get off at a stop near Via Mario Bigini and walk a short distance to the refuge. Bus tickets cost approximately €1.50 and can be purchased at the station or from authorized retailers.

  • Walking

    From Piazza Mercurio in the heart of Massa's historic center, walk along Via Bigini. The refuge is located at Via Mario Bigini, 19/55, a short walk from the piazza. The walk is relatively easy and takes about 10-15 minutes.

  • Taxi

    Taxis are readily available in Massa. A taxi from Massa Centro Station to the RAM Anti-aircraft Refuge will cost approximately €5-€7 and take around 3 minutes. You can also use ride-sharing apps for transportation.

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Discover more about RAM Anti-aircraft refuge of Martana

The RAM (Rifugio Antiaereo Martana) Anti-aircraft Refuge of Martana is a poignant reminder of World War II, nestled in the heart of Massa, Italy. Built between 1942 and 1943 by miners from Belluno, this extensive underground shelter was designed to protect the city's population from the constant threat of aerial bombardment. The decision to excavate the shelter in the Martana rock proved strategic, offering robust protection against air raids. The refuge consists of a 450-meter-long tunnel system dug deep into the rock, featuring three entrances. Artificial openings along the tunnel's vault served as ventilation chimneys, ensuring a constant exchange of air to maintain a livable environment for the thousands who sought shelter within its walls. During the war, families would rush to these tunnels at the sound of sirens, seeking safety from the bombs. In September 1944, the German military command occupied the shelter, using it as a base with field kitchens for soldiers guarding the Gothic Line. After the war, the refuge remained closed for sixty years until it was restored in 2006 as a cultural and educational center. Today, managed by the Sancho Belly Cultural Association, the RAM hosts guided tours, exhibitions, theatrical performances, concerts, and book presentations. Visiting the RAM offers a unique opportunity to understand the anguish and resilience of the population during the war. Photographs and video interviews recount the wartime experiences of Massa's citizens, while guides share stories of how people flocked to the shelter seeking safety. The RAM stands as a symbol of the community's sacrifices and a reminder of the importance of peace.

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