Crypt of Original Sin, Matera Travel Guide

Nestled in the rocky ravines of the Murgia plateau near Matera, the Crypt of Original Sin is a captivating historical and artistic treasure. This cave church, dating back to the 9th century, is renowned for its well-preserved frescoes that have earned it the moniker 'The Sistine Chapel of Rupestrian Art'.Originally a hermitage for Benedictine monks, the crypt was rediscovered in the 1960s by local speleologists after being used as a shelter for shepherds for centuries. The frescoes, attributed to an artist known as the 'Painter of the Flowers of Matera,' depict scenes from the Old and New Testaments, with a particular focus on the Creation and the concept of original sin. The vivid artwork showcases the characteristics of Benedictine-Beneventan art, providing valuable insights into the religious practices and cultural context of medieval Italy.The crypt's single chamber features three niches on the left wall, each illustrating triarchies of the Apostles, the Virgin Queen, and the Archangels. The back wall displays a large pictorial cycle capturing episodes from the Creation and the Original Sin. Red flower drawings throughout the crypt are a signature of the 'Painter of the Flowers of Matera'.Visiting the Crypt of Original Sin offers a unique and immersive experience, enhanced by an audio guide available in multiple languages. The site is managed by the Synchronos Cooperative, and visits are by reservation only. The rediscovery and restoration of the crypt stand as a testament to the dedication and passion for preserving cultural heritage.