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Biblioteca Comunale dell'Archiginnasio: A Storied Library in Bologna's Heart

Explore Bologna's intellectual history at the Biblioteca Comunale dell'Archiginnasio, a treasure trove of knowledge and architectural splendor.

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Housed in the Palazzo dell'Archiginnasio, the former main building of the University of Bologna, the Biblioteca Comunale dell'Archiginnasio is a public library with a rich history dating back to 1801. Its stunning architecture and vast collection of books, manuscripts, and historical documents make it a unique cultural landmark in Bologna.

A brief summary to Biblioteca Comunale dell'Archiginnasio

  • Monday 9 am-7 pm
  • Tuesday 9 am-7 pm
  • Wednesday 9 am-7 pm
  • Thursday 9 am-7 pm
  • Friday 9 am-7 pm
  • Saturday 9 am-2 pm

Local tips

  • Visit the Anatomical Theatre and Sala dello Stabat Mater for a glimpse into the building's past as a center for learning.
  • Check the library's website for information on current exhibitions, conferences, and other cultural events.
  • Explore Piazza Galvani, where the library is located, and admire the statue of Luigi Galvani, a famous Bolognese scientist.
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Getting There

  • Walking

    From Piazza Maggiore, walk south along Via d'Azeglio. Turn right onto Via Luigi Carlo Farini, then turn right again onto Piazza Galvani. The Biblioteca Comunale dell'Archiginnasio will be on your left. The walk is approximately 5 minutes. No costs are involved.

  • Public Transport

    From Bologna Centrale Station, take bus line 30 towards Piazza Galvani. The bus ride takes approximately 11 minutes. Get off at the Piazza Galvani stop, which is right next to the Biblioteca Comunale dell'Archiginnasio. A single bus ticket costs €1.50.

  • Taxi

    From Bologna Centrale Station, a taxi ride to Biblioteca Comunale dell'Archiginnasio takes approximately 5 minutes. Taxis are readily available outside the station. The estimated cost is €7-€9.

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Discover more about Biblioteca Comunale dell'Archiginnasio

The Biblioteca Comunale dell'Archiginnasio is more than just a library; it's a journey through Bologna's intellectual and cultural evolution. Constructed between 1562 and 1563, the Palazzo dell'Archiginnasio was originally the unified seat of the University of Bologna, answering the call of Cardinal Carlo Borromeo and architect Antonio Morandi, also known as Terribilia. This consolidation was driven by the cultural climate of the Council of Trent. For centuries, the Palazzo dell'Archiginnasio served as the heart of the University of Bologna before Napoleon moved the university's activities to Palazzo Poggi in 1803. In 1838, the building was repurposed to house the Biblioteca Comunale, gathering book material from religious orders that had been dispersed. The library's collection grew through acquisitions and donations from scholars and prominent figures, becoming a repository of knowledge and history. Today, the Biblioteca Comunale dell'Archiginnasio holds approximately 750,000 books and pamphlets, including 2,500 incunabula and 15,000 16th-century editions. Its collection also includes about 8,500 manuscripts, maps, prints, and drawings. The library's rich decoration and the thousands of coats-of-arms adorning its walls are a sight to behold. Visitors can also explore the Anatomical Theatre, used for anatomical lessons, and the Stabat Mater Room. The library continues to evolve, hosting cultural events, conferences, and exhibitions, and publishing the journal "L'Archiginnasio". Although the library itself is not accessible for tourist visits, the Palazzo dell'Archiginnasio is open to visitors who want to explore its historical and architectural significance.

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