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Santuario Madonna di San Luca: A Pilgrimage Above Bologna

Discover Bologna's iconic hilltop sanctuary, connected by the world's longest portico, offering art, history, and panoramic views.

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Perched atop the Colle della Guardia, the Santuario Madonna di San Luca is a prominent basilica overlooking Bologna. Connected to the city by a nearly 4km-long portico featuring 666 arches, it houses a revered Byzantine icon of the Virgin Mary and offers stunning panoramic views. A significant pilgrimage site, it blends religious devotion with architectural beauty.

A brief summary to Santuario Madonna di San Luca

  • Monday 7 am-7 pm
  • Tuesday 7 am-7 pm
  • Wednesday 7 am-7 pm
  • Thursday 7 am-7 pm
  • Friday 7 am-7 pm
  • Saturday 7 am-7 pm
  • Sunday 7 am-7 pm

Local tips

  • Walk the entire portico from Bologna's city center for a unique pilgrimage experience.
  • Check the San Luca Express schedule for a convenient ride to the top.
  • Visit during the annual procession in May to witness a significant local tradition.
  • Climb to the top of the dome for breathtaking panoramic views of Bologna.
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Getting There

  • Walking

    From Porta Saragozza, begin your ascent along the Portico di San Luca. The entire walk is approximately 3.8 km and takes about an hour. Follow the continuous covered walkway, passing under all 666 arches. This route is free, offering a scenic and sheltered path to the sanctuary.

  • Public Transport

    From Bologna city center, take bus 20 towards Villa Spada. From Via Rizzoli (weekdays) or Piazza Malpighi (weekends), ride to the Villa Spada stop. From Villa Spada, transfer to minibus 58, which goes directly to the Sanctuary. A single bus ticket costs €2.30. Alternatively, a 24-hour day pass for unlimited travel costs €9. The bus ride takes approximately 20 minutes.

  • Taxi

    From Bologna city center (e.g., Piazza Maggiore), a taxi ride to Santuario di San Luca typically takes 15-20 minutes, depending on traffic. Taxi fares in Bologna start at €3.90, with a per-kilometer rate of €1.45 within the city. A short trip should cost approximately €15-€25. Keep in mind that there may be additional charges for luggage (€0.60 per piece).

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Discover more about Santuario Madonna di San Luca

The Santuario Madonna di San Luca, a beacon visible from afar, stands on the Colle della Guardia, roughly 300 meters above Bologna. This iconic sanctuary is more than just a church; it's a symbol of the city, a testament to faith, and an architectural marvel. The sanctuary's origins are rooted in legend, dating back to the 12th century when a Greek pilgrim, Teocle Kmynia, was entrusted with a Byzantine icon of the Virgin Mary believed to have been painted by Luke the Evangelist. The icon was brought to the Colle della Guardia, where a hermitage existed since around 1100. Over the centuries, the site evolved from a small chapel to the grand basilica that stands today. The current church, designed by Carlo Francesco Dotti, was constructed between 1723 and 1765, showcasing a Baroque style with an orange exterior. The interior is adorned with paintings by renowned Bolognese artists, including Guido Reni and Guercino, and sculptures by Angelo Piò and Cometti. What truly sets the Santuario Madonna di San Luca apart is thePortico di San Luca, a 3.8 km-long covered arcade connecting the basilica to Porta Saragozza in Bologna. Built between 1674 and 1793, the portico's 666 arches provide shelter for pilgrims and visitors making their way to the sanctuary. This architectural feat is considered the longest continuous covered walkway in the world. The walk along the portico offers not only physical exercise but also a spiritual journey, with small chapels and stations of the cross along the way. The sanctuary's significance extends beyond its architecture and history. It holds a special place in the hearts of the Bolognese, who feel a sense of homecoming upon seeing its shape in the distance. The icon of the Madonna is deeply revered, and the annual procession, dating back to the 15th century, is a major event for the city. During this procession, the icon is carried down to Bologna, symbolizing the Madonna's protection of the city. Visitors can explore the basilica's interior, admire the artwork, and even climb to the dome for panoramic views. The San Luca Sky Experience offers a chance to see Bologna and the surrounding countryside from a unique perspective.

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