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Phlegraean Fields: A Volcanic Landscape Steeped in History

Explore the Phlegraean Fields: A volcanic wonderland of history, mythology, and stunning landscapes near Naples.

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The Phlegraean Fields (Campi Flegrei) is a vast volcanic area near Naples, Italy, characterized by its unique geological features, rich history, and mythological significance. This area boasts numerous volcanic craters, lakes, and thermal springs, offering visitors a fascinating glimpse into the region's fiery past and present.

A brief summary to Phlegraean Fields

  • Pozzuoli, Metropolitan City of Naples, IT

Local tips

  • Visit in spring or autumn to avoid the summer heat and crowds.
  • Wear comfortable shoes, as you'll be doing a lot of walking.
  • Bring water and sunscreen, especially during the warmer months.
  • Check the opening hours and ticket prices for the various archaeological sites in advance.
  • Consider taking a guided tour to learn more about the history and geology of the area.
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Getting There

  • Public Transport

    From Naples, take the Trenitalia Metropolitano train (Line 2) to Pozzuoli Solfatara station. Trains depart frequently from Piazza Garibaldi (Napoli Centrale) and the journey takes approximately 40 minutes. A one-way ticket costs around €2.60. From the Pozzuoli Solfatara station, local buses or taxis can take you to various points of interest within the Phlegraean Fields.

  • Bus

    The EAV bus line 101 connects Naples (starting from Porta Nolana or Via Cristoforo Colombo) with several locations in Pozzuoli. A one-way ticket costs approximately €2.60. Check the EAV website for the most up-to-date schedules and stops.

  • Taxi

    A taxi from Naples city center to Pozzuoli will cost approximately €45-€60 and take around 21 minutes, depending on traffic. This is the most expensive option, but it offers the most flexibility and direct access to specific destinations within the Phlegraean Fields.

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Discover more about Phlegraean Fields

The Phlegraean Fields, or Campi Flegrei, meaning "burning fields" in Italian, is a sprawling volcanic caldera located west of Naples, Italy. This area has been shaped by intense volcanic activity over tens of thousands of years, resulting in a landscape dotted with craters, fumaroles, and lakes. The area is considered the largest volcanic area in Europe. Historically, the Phlegraean Fields held immense significance for the ancient Greeks and Romans. The Greeks believed it to be the site of the battle between the Giants and the Olympic gods, while the Romans associated it with the entrance to the underworld. The area was also a popular resort destination for wealthy Romans, who built lavish villas and bathhouses along the coast. Today, visitors can explore numerous archaeological sites, including the ancient city of Cumae, the Temple of Serapis in Pozzuoli, and the submerged ruins of Baia. Natural attractions include the Solfatara crater, a still-active volcanic area with bubbling mud pools and sulfurous fumes, and Lake Avernus, believed by the Romans to be the entrance to the underworld. The Phlegraean Fields offer a unique blend of natural beauty, historical intrigue, and mythological allure.

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