Carsulae: An Ancient Roman City

Carsulae, an archaeological site in Umbria, Italy, offers a captivating journey into the past. Founded around 220-219 BC along the Via Flaminia, this ancient Roman city thrived as a strategic and commercial center. Today, visitors can explore the well-preserved ruins of Carsulae, spread across approximately 20 hectares, and imagine life in a bustling Roman municipium. The city's layout is easily discernible, with the Via Flaminia serving as its main street. Notable landmarks include the Arch of San Damiano, a monumental entrance to the city, and the remains of the forum, the heart of Carsulae's public life. The archaeological park also features the ruins of a theater, where ancient Romans enjoyed dramatic performances, and an amphitheater, used for gladiatorial contests and public spectacles. Other significant structures include the basilica, which served as a judicial tribunal and meeting place, and the remnants of thermal baths, highlighting the city's importance as a destination for wealthy Romans seeking relaxation and leisure. The Church of San Damiano, built in paleo-Christian times, stands on the remains of a Roman building, showcasing the area's continued significance throughout history. Despite its prosperity, Carsulae was eventually abandoned, possibly due to earthquakes, landslides, or the decline of the Via Flaminia's western branch. Over time, the city was used as a quarry for building materials by nearby towns. However, archaeological excavations, particularly in the 20th century, have revealed the city's urban structure and monuments, allowing visitors to appreciate its historical and cultural value.