Castello Orsini: A Medieval Fortress in Soriano nel Cimino

Castello Orsini, the symbolic heart of Soriano nel Cimino, dominates the medieval town from its elevated position. Construction began in the 13th century under the Orsini family, with Pope Nicholas III Orsini using it as a summer residence where he later died in 1280. The castle's structure evolved through the hands of various noble families, each leaving their mark on its architecture. Originally built upon the remains of a pre-existing structure from around 1000 AD, the castle features a massive parallelepiped building and an older tower-palace. These are connected by a wall, creating what was once the original courtyard. The castle's exterior showcases Guelph battlements and a patrol path, reflecting its medieval origins. In 1848, the castle's role shifted dramatically when it was converted into a prison, first under the Holy See and later by the Italian State until the late 1980s. This transformation significantly altered the castle's interior, replacing art with cells and imposing gates. Today, visitors can explore these unique spaces, offering a stark contrast to the fairytale image of a castle. The castle now hosts permanent exhibitions, including "From Organs to Talking Machines" and "Rural Civilisation of Tuscia", providing a sensory and cultural experience.