Matsumoto-jō Castle Travel Guide

Matsumoto Castle is a flatland castle (hirajiro) distinguished by its black wainscoting and formidable presence. Originally known as Fukashi Castle, its history dates back to the Sengoku period. The castle's origins began as a fortification constructed by the Ogasawara clan in the early 16th century. It later fell under the control of the Takeda clan before being renamed Matsumoto Castle.The main keep, constructed in the late 16th century, is the oldest surviving castle tower in Japan. The castle complex includes a secondary donjon and a turret adjoined to the main keep, a unique architectural feature. Inside, the wooden interior offers an authentic experience, showcasing steep stairs, stone-dropping apertures, and archer openings. The observation deck at the top of the main keep provides panoramic views of Matsumoto and the surrounding Japanese Alps.During the Edo period, Matsumoto Castle served as the administrative center of the Matsumoto Domain. Today, it stands as a National Treasure of Japan, drawing visitors with its historical significance and beauty. The castle grounds are a popular spot for cherry blossoms in spring, enhancing its picturesque setting. Costumed ninja and samurai often roam the grounds, entertaining visitors and posing for photos.