Um Qais, Jordan Travel Guide

Discover Um Qais in Jordan: Ancient ruins, stunning landscapes, and local charm await you in this lesser-known but captivating destination.

Um Qais, also known as Gadara, is a hidden treasure in Jordan. This ancient city offers panoramic views of the Sea of Galilee, the Golan Heights, and the Yarmouk River. It is a place where history and natural beauty meet. The ruins of Gadara are well-preserved and offer a glimpse into the Greco-Roman period. The Roman theater, colonnaded streets, and ancient tombs are a must-see. The site is less crowded than other famous Jordanian landmarks, making it a peaceful spot to explore. The town of Um Qais itself is charming, with narrow streets and traditional houses. Local shops sell handmade crafts and delicious Jordanian food. The people are friendly and welcoming, eager to share their culture with visitors. Hiking trails around Um Qais offer stunning views and a chance to connect with nature. The area's rich flora and fauna add another layer of interest to any visit. Um Qais is not just about history and nature; it is also a place for relaxation. The nearby thermal baths are perfect for unwinding after a day of exploration. Whether you are a history buff, a nature lover, or someone looking for a peaceful getaway, Um Qais has something to offer.

From Eve

Know before you go

Hi, I'm Eve. Here are a few practical things to know before exploring Um Qais.

Visit early in the morning to avoid the heat and enjoy the peaceful atmosphere.
Wear comfortable shoes as the terrain can be uneven and you will be doing a lot of walking.
Bring a hat and water bottle, especially during the summer months.
Don't miss the local museum which provides context to the ruins and artifacts.
Try the local cuisine in the village; the traditional Jordanian dishes are delicious.
Check out the nearby hiking trails for breathtaking views and a dose of nature.

Explore Um Qais: Things to Do, Places to Eat, Hotels & More

Handpicked recommendations for top attractions, local dining, accommodations, and more

Best attractions in Um Qais

Top-rated picks

Best Attractions

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Yarmouk Nature Reserve

Explore the breathtaking landscapes and rich biodiversity of Yarmouk Nature Reserve, a stunning nature preserve and national park in Jordan.

4.3

עין ג'ונס

Experience the rejuvenating hot springs and breathtaking landscapes of Hamat Gader, a unique tourist attraction in Israel's serene environment.

4.2

متنزه قرية الشعلة السياحية

Experience the serene beauty of Alshoulah Tourist Park in Saham, a perfect getaway for nature lovers and families seeking relaxation and fun.

4.2

Al Arayes Lake

Explore the serene landscapes and hiking trails of Al Arayes Lake in Al-Himmah Al-Ordonyah, a perfect escape for nature lovers.

4.1

Best landmarks in Um Qais

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Umm Qays

Uncover the ancient ruins and breathtaking landscapes of Umm Qays, a key historical landmark in northern Jordan that enchants every visitor.

4.5

Archaeological Museum of Umm Qais.

Explore the Archaeological Museum of Umm Qais for an unforgettable journey through Jordan's ancient history and stunning landscapes.

4.5

Roman theatre

Explore the stunning Roman Theatre in Umm Qais, a historical landmark that showcases ancient architecture and breathtaking views of Jordan's landscape.

4.5

Gadara Aqueduct (water tunnel under umm qais)

Discover the ancient engineering marvel of the Gadara Aqueduct in Umm Qais, a historical landmark showcasing the ingenuity of Roman water management.

4.7

Best restaurants in Um Qais

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Romero Restaurant

Savor authentic Jordanian cuisine at Romero Restaurant in Amman - where tradition meets elegance.

4.6

Umm Qais Rest House

Experience authentic Jordanian cuisine with breathtaking views at Umm Qais Rest House – a culinary haven in ancient ruins.

4.2

يمامة ام قيس Yamama Umm Qais

Experience authentic Jordanian cuisine at Yamama Umm Qais while enjoying breathtaking views of ancient ruins and stunning landscapes.

4.4

يمامة ام قيسYamama Umm Qais

Discover authentic Jordanian cuisine at Yamama Umm Qais while enjoying stunning views over ancient ruins and lush landscapes.

4.3

Best bars in Um Qais

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Rustic Bar and Eatery

Discover the lively atmosphere and diverse menu at Rustic Bar and Eatery in Amman, where every meal is a celebration of flavor and hospitality.

4.5

Umm Qais Rest House

Discover the enchanting flavors of Jordan at Umm Qais Rest House, where every meal is paired with breathtaking views and warm hospitality.

4.2

The Corner's Pub

Experience the vibrant atmosphere at The Corner's Pub in Amman, where delightful drinks and friendly service create the perfect social hub for tourists.

4.3

Good Pub

Discover Amman's vibrant nightlife at The Good Pub, where great drinks, delicious food, and lively entertainment await you.

4.1

Best nightclubs in Um Qais

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Umm Qais Rest House

Experience the flavors of the Mediterranean at Umm Qais Rest House, overlooking historical ruins and stunning landscapes.

4.2

The Warehouse Rooftop

Discover the perfect blend of stunning views, vibrant atmosphere, and delectable drinks at The Warehouse Rooftop in Fuheis.

4.3

Sekrab

Discover the vibrant dining and nightlife experience at Sekrab, the ultimate restaurant and lounge destination in Amman, Jordan.

4.2

Iguana Rooftop

Discover the vibrant nightlife and breathtaking views at Iguana Rooftop in Amman, the ultimate bar experience for tourists.

3.4

Best shops in Um Qais

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Abdali Mall

Experience modern shopping, diverse dining, and vibrant entertainment at Abdali Mall in the heart of Amman.

4.4

The Galleria Mall

Discover a world of shopping and dining at The Galleria Mall, the ultimate destination for a vibrant retail experience in Amman.

4.2

Umm Qays

Discover the ancient ruins of Umm Qays, a stunning historical landmark in Jordan with breathtaking views and rich archaeological heritage.

4.5

Archaeological Museum of Umm Qais.

Explore the rich cultural heritage and fascinating artifacts at the Archaeological Museum of Umm Qais, a must-visit destination in Jordan.

4.5

Explore Um Qais on the Map

A handpicked selection of must-see spots in Um Qais, mapped for you.

Um Qais Essentials

Um Qais is located in northern Jordan, near the borders with Israel and Syria. The nearest major airport is Queen Alia International Airport in Amman, approximately 120 kilometers away. From Amman, you can rent a car, take a taxi, or use public transportation to reach Um Qais. The drive from Amman to Um Qais typically takes around 2 hours by road. Public buses and minibuses (servees) operate from Amman to the nearby city of Irbid, from where you can take a taxi to Um Qais.
Um Qais is a small town, and many of its attractions are within walking distance. Taxis are available and relatively inexpensive for longer trips. While public buses and minibuses do operate within the region, they can be infrequent. Renting a car offers the most flexibility for exploring Um Qais and its surrounding areas at your own pace. Bicycles can also be rented for those who prefer an eco-friendly way to explore the town.
The official currency in Jordan is the Jordanian Dinar (JOD). Credit cards are accepted in some hotels, restaurants, and shops, but it is advisable to carry cash, especially when visiting smaller establishments and rural areas. ATMs are available in larger towns like Irbid, but it is wise to withdraw sufficient cash before arriving in Um Qais.
Um Qais is generally a safe destination for tourists. However, it is always advisable to take standard precautions. Avoid walking alone at night in unfamiliar areas and keep an eye on your belongings in crowded places. There are no specific high-crime areas targeting tourists in Um Qais, but staying vigilant and aware of your surroundings is always recommended.
In case of emergency, dial 911 for immediate assistance. The local police station and medical facilities are available in nearby towns such as Irbid. It is recommended to have travel insurance that covers medical emergencies. For minor health issues, there are pharmacies in the area where you can purchase over-the-counter medications.
Fashion: Do dress modestly, particularly when visiting religious or historical sites. Avoid wearing revealing clothing. Religion: Do respect local customs and traditions. Always dress modestly and be quiet when visiting religious sites. Public Transport: Do be respectful and give up your seat to elderly passengers. Don't eat or drink on public transport. Greetings: Do greet people with a handshake. Use 'As-Salaam-Alaikum' (Peace be upon you) as a respectful greeting. Eating & Drinking: Do try local delicacies and accept food offerings graciously. Don't refuse hospitality, as it is considered impolite.
To experience Um Qais like a local, visit the local markets where you can buy fresh produce and traditional Jordanian goods. Engage with locals, as they are often friendly and willing to share stories about the town's history and culture. Don't miss visiting the ancient ruins of Gadara, which offer stunning views of the Sea of Galilee, the Golan Heights, and the Jordan Valley. For a unique experience, take a guided tour to explore the lesser-known historical sites and learn more about the area's rich heritage.

When is the best time to visit Um Qais?

With Eve

Useful Local Phrases for Um Qais

You don't need to speak the language perfectly. Even learning a few simple words can make conversations warmer—and locals usually appreciate the effort.

— Eve

6 phrase groups English + pronunciation

Here are the phrases I use most often in Um Qais. Try a few—you'll be surprised how far they go! 😊
❤️

- Helloمرحبا
  [marhaba]
- Goodbyeوداعا
  [wada'an]
- Yesنعم
  [na'am]
- Noلا
  [la]
- Please/You're welcomeمن فضلك / على الرحب والسعة
  [min fadlik / 'ala ar-rahb was-sa'ah]
- Thank youشكرا
  [shukran]
- Excuse me/Sorryعذرا
  [u'dhran]
- How are you?كيف حالك؟
  [kayfa haluk?]
- Fine. And you?بخير. وأنت؟
  [bikhayr. wa'ant?]
- Do you speak English?هل تتكلم الإنجليزية؟
  [hal tatakallam al-inglizia?]
- I don't understandلا أفهم
  [la afham]
- I'd like to see the menu, pleaseأريد رؤية القائمة، من فضلك
  [urid ru'ya al-qa'imah, min fadlik]
- I don't eat meatأنا لا آكل اللحم
  [ana la akl al-lahm]
- Cheers!في صحتك!
  [fi sahtak!]
- I would like to pay, pleaseأريد أن أدفع، من فضلك
  [urid an adfa', min fadlik]
- Help!النجدة!
  [an-najdah!]
- Go away!اذهب بعيدا!
  [idhab baeedan!]
- Call the Police!اتصل بالشرطة!
  [atasil bialshurta!]
- Call a doctor!اتصل بطبيب!
  [atasil bitalib!]
- I'm lostلقد ضللت الطريق
  [laqad dalalt at-tariq]
- I'm illأنا مريض
  [ana mareed]
- I'd like to buy...أريد أن أشتري...
  [urid an ashtari...]
- I'm just lookingأنا فقط أتفرج
  [ana faqat atfarrag]
- How much is it?بكم هذا؟
  [bi kam hadha?]
- That's too expensiveهذا غالي جدا
  [hadha ghali jiddan]
- Can you lower the price?هل يمكنك خفض السعر؟
  [hal yumkinuk khafd as-sa'r?]
- What time is it?ما الساعة؟
  [ma as-sa'ah?]
- It's one o'clockالساعة الواحدة
  [as-sa'ah al-wahidah]
- Half past (10)العاشرة والنصف
  [al-'ashrah wal-nisf]
- Morningالصباح
  [as-sabah]
- Afternoonالمساء
  [al-masa']
- Eveningالمساء
  [al-masa']
- Yesterdayأمس
  ['ams]
- Todayاليوم
  [al-yawm]
- Tomorrowغدا
  [ghadan]
- 1واحد
  [wahid]
- 2اثنان
  [ithnan]
- 3ثلاثة
  [thalathah]
- 4أربعة
  [arba'ah]
- 5خمسة
  [khamsah]
- 6ستة
  [sittah]
- 7سبعة
  [sab'ah]
- 8ثمانية
  [thamaniah]
- 9تسعة
  [tis'ah]
- 10عشرة
  ['asharah]
- Where's a/the...?أين...
  [ayna...]
- What's the address?ما هو العنوان؟
  [ma hu al-uniwan?]
- Can you show me (on the map)?هل يمكنك أن تريني (على الخريطة)؟
  [hal yumkinuk an tureni (ala al-kharitah)?]
- When's the next (bus)?متى الحافلة القادمة؟
  [mata al-hafilah al-qadimah?]
- A ticket (to ....)تذكرة (إلى ...)
  [tazkirah (ila ...)]

History of Um Qais

Um Qais, known in antiquity as Gadara, was founded in the Hellenistic period, around the 3rd century BCE. Initially established by the Greeks, it became a significant cultural and intellectual hub within the Decapolis—a group of ten cities with strong Hellenistic influence in the region.
During the Roman era, Gadara flourished as a center of arts and philosophy. The city was known for its impressive architecture, including the construction of grand public buildings, theaters, and baths. Gadara was also the birthplace of several notable philosophers and poets, contributing to its reputation as a seat of learning and culture.
In the Byzantine period, Um Qais continued to thrive. Christianity spread throughout the region, and numerous churches were built, including the prominent basilica that stands as a testament to the city's religious significance during this era. The Byzantine influence is evident in the architectural styles and the remnants of mosaics found in the area.
The Islamic conquest in the 7th century CE brought significant changes to Um Qais. The city became part of the expanding Islamic Caliphate, and its strategic location made it a notable administrative and military center. The influence of Islamic culture is still visible in the remnants of mosques and other buildings from this period.
Under Ottoman rule, Um Qais was a relatively quiet town but retained its historical significance. The Ottomans built new structures, including the notable Ottoman village that stands today. This period also saw the integration of local Bedouin culture, adding another layer to the city's diverse historical tapestry.
The modern rediscovery of Um Qais began in the 19th century, attracting archaeologists and historians from around the world. Excavations have uncovered much of the ancient city's layout and artifacts, leading to significant efforts in preservation and restoration. Today, Um Qais is a prominent archaeological site, offering insights into its rich historical and cultural legacy.