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Jerash: The Ancient Jewel of Jordan

Discover Jerash, the ancient Roman city in Jordan, where history comes alive amidst stunning ruins and vibrant modern culture.

Jerash, located in Jordan, is a city that seamlessly marries the ancient with the contemporary. Known for its remarkably well-preserved ruins from the Roman Empire, Jerash offers a unique glimpse into history. The city's heart beats within its Greco-Roman cityscape, where the grandeur of the past whispers through every column and stone. As you stroll through the colonnaded streets, the ancient forum, and the monumental Hadrian's Arch, you are transported back in time. The stunning Oval Plaza and the grandeur of the South Theater with its perfect acoustics are awe-inspiring and provide a vivid picture of ancient Roman life. Beyond the ruins, Jerash is a vibrant modern city with bustling markets, delicious cuisine, and friendly locals. Its rich history is complemented by the warmth and hospitality of its people, making it a welcoming destination for travelers. The local cuisine is a delightful experience, with flavors that reflect the city's diverse cultural influences. Make sure to try the traditional Jordanian dishes at one of the many local restaurants. The city's location makes it an excellent base for exploring the northern region of Jordan, with easy access to other attractions like Ajloun Castle and the serene Ajloun Forest Reserve. Jerash also hosts the annual Jerash Festival of Culture and Arts, a celebration that brings the ancient city to life with music, dance, and theatrical performances. This festival is a highlight for both locals and tourists. Whether you're a history buff, a culture enthusiast, or simply looking for a unique travel experience, Jerash offers something for everyone. Its blend of ancient wonders and modern charm makes it a must-visit destination in Jordan.

Local tips in Jerash

  • Visit early in the morning or late afternoon to avoid the midday heat and crowds.
  • Wear comfortable shoes as the terrain can be uneven, especially around the ruins.
  • Bring a hat and sunscreen; there is little shade within the archaeological site.
  • Hire a local guide for a deeper understanding of the site's history and significance.
  • Check the schedule for the Jerash Festival of Culture and Arts if visiting during summer.
  • Explore local eateries to enjoy traditional Jordanian dishes like Mansaf and Falafel.
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Popular Attractions in Jerash

  • Archaeological Site of Jerash

    Discover the ancient Roman ruins of Jerash, a captivating archaeological site that showcases the grandeur of history in Jordan.

  • Ajloun Castle

    Discover the enchanting Ajloun Castle, a historical gem in Jordan offering stunning views and rich heritage.

  • Arch of Hadrian

    Explore the Arch of Hadrian in Jerash, a magnificent Roman triumphal arch showcasing stunning architecture and rich historical significance.

  • Oval Plaza

    Explore Oval Plaza in Jerash, Jordan, where ancient Roman beauty meets a vibrant cultural experience, perfect for every traveler.

  • Temple of Artemis

    Explore the Temple of Artemis in Jerash, Jordan - a remarkable historical site showcasing ancient Roman architecture and cultural heritage.

  • Temple of Zeus

    Explore the Temple of Zeus in Jerash, a stunning historical landmark showcasing Roman architecture and rich ancient culture.

Popular Experiences in Jerash

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Popular Hotels in Jerash

Local Phrases

    • HelloMarhaba
      [Mar-ha-ba]
    • GoodbyeMa'a as-salama
      [Ma-a as-sa-la-ma]
    • YesNa'am
      [Na-am]
    • NoLa
      [La]
    • Please/You're welcomeMin fadlik
      [Min fad-lik]
    • Thank youShukran
      [Shuk-ran]
    • Excuse me/SorryAfsos
      [Af-sos]
    • How are you?Kif halak?
      [Kif ha-lak]
    • Fine. And you?Mni7. W inta?
      [Mni-h. W in-ta]
    • Do you speak English?Bet7ak ingilizi?
      [Bet-hak in-gi-li-zi]
    • I don't understandMa fahimt
      [Ma fa-himt]
    • I'd like to see the menu, pleaseBiddi ara il menyu, min fadlik
      [Bid-di a-ra il men-yu, min fad-lik]
    • I don't eat meatMa bakkul laHm
      [Ma bak-kul la-Hm]
    • Cheers!Sa7tein!
      [Sa-h-tain]
    • I would like to pay, pleaseBiddi adfa', min fadlik
      [Bid-di ad-fa, min fad-lik]
    • Help!3awni!
      ['A-w-ni]
    • Go away!Ruh!
      [Ruh]
    • Call the Police!id' il shurta!
      [id' il shur-ta]
    • Call a doctor!id' tabib!
      [id' ta-bib]
    • I'm lostGhawet
      [Gha-wet]
    • I'm illAna mareed
      [Ana ma-reed]
    • I'd like to buy...Biddi ashtri...
      [Bid-di ash-tri]
    • I'm just lookingAna bas bishuf
      [Ana bas bi-shuf]
    • How much is it?Kam biseer?
      [Kam bi-seer]
    • That's too expensiveHatha ghali kteer
      [Ha-tha gha-li kteer]
    • Can you lower the price?Bitekhaffif el siir?
      [Bit-kha-ffi-fel siir]
    • What time is it?Kam el sa3a?
      [Kam el sa-a]
    • It's one o'clockSaa wahda
      [Saa wah-da]
    • Half past (10)Nus s3a
      [Nus sa-a]
    • MorningSaba7
      [Sa-ba-h]
    • AfternoonDhuhr
      [Dhu-hr]
    • EveningMasaa
      [Ma-saa]
    • YesterdayAms
      [Ams]
    • TodayEl yom
      [El yom]
    • TomorrowGhadan
      [Gha-dan]
    • 1Wa7ed
      [Wa-hed]
    • 2Itnen
      [I-t-nen]
    • 3Tlata
      [Tla-ta]
    • 4Arba3a
      [Ar-ba-a]
    • 5Khamsa
      [Kham-sa]
    • 6Sitta
      [Sit-ta]
    • 7Saba3a
      [Sa-ba-a]
    • 8Thamania
      [Tha-ma-nia]
    • 9Tis3a
      [Tis-sa]
    • 10Ashara
      [A-sha-ra]
    • Where's a/the...?Wayn il...
      [Wayn il]
    • What's the address?Shu el 3enwan?
      [Shu el 3en-wan]
    • Can you show me (on the map)?Bitradeeni (3ala il khareeta)?
      [Bit-ra-dee-ni (3ala il kha-ree-ta)]
    • When's the next (bus)?Emta il bus il tali?
      [Em-ta il bus il ta-li]
    • A ticket (to ....)Tiket (ila ...)
      [Ti-ket (ila ...)]

History of Jerash

  • Jerash, known in ancient times as Gerasa, has a history that dates back to the Neolithic period. Archaeological evidence suggests that the area was inhabited as early as 7500 BC. The city gained prominence during the Hellenistic period under the Seleucid Empire after the conquests of Alexander the Great.

  • Jerash flourished under Roman rule after General Pompey conquered the region in 63 BC. The city became part of the Decapolis, a group of ten cities on the eastern frontier of the Roman Empire. This period marks the golden age of Jerash, where it saw extensive urban development including the construction of theaters, temples, and public squares.

  • Jerash is renowned for its well-preserved Roman architecture. Key structures include the Oval Plaza, a massive public square; the Cardo, a colonnaded street running through the city; the North and South Theaters; and the Temple of Artemis, dedicated to the city's patron goddess. These structures exemplify Roman engineering and urban planning.

  • During the Byzantine period, Jerash continued to thrive and became a center of Christianity. Numerous churches were built, adorned with intricate mosaics. The city experienced a decline after the Persian invasion in 614 AD, and later during the early Islamic period starting in 636 AD, though it remained inhabited.

  • Jerash experienced a significant decline during the medieval period and was largely abandoned by the 12th century. It faded from historical records until it was rediscovered by German explorer Ulrich Jasper Seetzen in 1806. Subsequent archaeological excavations in the 20th century unveiled its ancient grandeur, making it a key site for understanding Roman provincial life.

  • Today, Jerash is one of Jordan's major tourist attractions, drawing visitors from around the world. The annual Jerash Festival of Culture and Arts, held among the ancient ruins, celebrates the city's rich cultural heritage through music, dance, and theatrical performances. This event underscores Jerash's enduring legacy as a crossroads of history and culture.

Jerash Essentials

  • Jerash is located in northern Jordan, approximately 48 kilometers north of Amman, the capital city. The nearest airport is Queen Alia International Airport in Amman. From the airport, you can hire a taxi or use ride-sharing services to reach Jerash. Public buses and minibuses (known as 'servees') also operate between Amman and Jerash, providing an affordable transportation option. The journey by road typically takes around 1 hour.
  • Once in Jerash, getting around is relatively easy. The archaeological site is within walking distance from most hotels and accommodations. For longer trips within the town or to nearby areas, local taxis are readily available. It is advisable to agree on the fare before starting your journey. There are also car rental services in Amman if you prefer the flexibility of driving yourself.
  • The official currency in Jordan is the Jordanian Dinar (JOD). Credit cards are widely accepted in hotels, restaurants, and larger shops, but it is advisable to carry cash for smaller establishments and local markets. ATMs are available in Jerash, but withdrawing cash in Amman before traveling to Jerash is recommended to ensure you have sufficient funds.
  • Jerash is generally considered a safe destination for tourists. However, like any tourist destination, it is important to remain vigilant. Petty crimes, such as pickpocketing, can occur in crowded areas. It is advisable to avoid walking alone late at night and to keep an eye on your belongings. There are no specific high-crime areas targeting tourists, but staying aware of your surroundings is always a good practice.
  • In case of emergency, dial 911 for immediate assistance. Jerash has local police stations and medical facilities to provide help. It is recommended to have travel insurance that covers medical emergencies. For minor health issues, there are pharmacies in Jerash where you can purchase over-the-counter medications.
  • Fashion: Do dress modestly, especially when visiting religious sites. Avoid wearing revealing clothing. Religion: Do respect local customs and traditions. When entering mosques or religious sites, dress conservatively and cover your head if required. Public Transport: Do be respectful and courteous to fellow passengers. Don’t eat or drink on public transport. Greetings: Do greet people with a handshake or a nod. Using ‘As-salamu alaykum’ (peace be upon you) is a polite way to greet locals. Eating & Drinking: Do try local dishes and accept food offerings graciously. Don’t refuse hospitality, as it is considered impolite.
  • To experience Jerash like a local, visit the local markets where you can purchase fresh produce and traditional Jordanian goods. Engage with locals, as they are often friendly and willing to share stories about the city’s history and culture. Don't miss the Jerash Festival of Culture and Arts held annually in July, featuring traditional music, dance, and performances. Also, consider visiting the Jerash Archaeological Museum to gain deeper insight into the ancient history of the city.