Safed: The Mystical Mountain Gem of Israel

• Helloשָׁלוֹם
  [Shalom]
• Goodbyeלְהֵיתָרֵע
  [Lehitraot]
• Yesכֵּן
  [Ken]
• Noלֹא
  [Lo]
• Please/You're welcomeבבקשה
  [Bevakasha]
• Thank youתודה
  [Toda]
• Excuse me/Sorryסְלִיחָה
  [Slicha]
• How are you?אֵיך אתה?
  [Eich Ata?]
• Fine. And you?טוב. ואתה?
  [Tov. Ve'ata?]
• Do you speak English?האם אתה מדבר אנגלית?
  [Ha'Im Ata Medaber Anglit?]
• I don't understandאני לא מבין
  [Ani Lo Mevin]

• I'd like to see the menu, pleaseאני רוצה לראות את התפריט, בבקשה
  [Ani Rotze Lir'ot et Ha'ta'am, Bevakasha]
• I don't eat meatאני לא אוכל בשר
  [Ani Lo Ochel Basar]
• Cheers!לחיים!
  [Lechayim!]
• I would like to pay, pleaseאני רוצה לשלם, בבקשה
  [Ani Rotze Leshalem, Bevakasha]

• Help!עזור!
  [Ezor!]
• Go away!לך לך!
  [Lech Lech!]
• Call the Police!קרא למשטרה!
  [Kra La'mishtara!]
• Call a doctor!קרא לרופא!
  [Kra La'rofe!]
• I'm lostאני אבוד
  [Ani Avud]
• I'm illאני חולה
  [Ani Choleh]

• I'd like to buy...אני רוצה לקנות...
  [Ani Rotze Liknot...]
• I'm just lookingאני רק מסתכל
  [Ani Rak Mestakel]
• How much is it?כמה זה עולה?
  [Kama Ze Oleh?]
• That's too expensiveזה יקר מדי
  [Ze Yakar M'dai]
• Can you lower the price?אפשר להוריד את המחיר?
  [Efshar Leh'orid et Ha'machir?]

• What time is it?מה השעה?
  [Ma Ha'sha'a?]
• It's one o'clockהשעה אחת
  [Ha'sha'a Echat]
• Half past (10)חצי (עשר)
  [Chatzi (Esre)]
• Morningבוקר
  [Boker]
• Afternoonצהריים
  [Tzohorayim]
• Eveningערב
  [Erev]
• Yesterdayאתמול
  [Etmol]
• Todayהיום
  [Ha'yom]
• Tomorrowמחר
  [Mahar]
• 1אחד
  [Echad]
• 2שתיים
  [Shtayim]
• 3שלוש
  [Shalosh]
• 4ארבע
  [Arba]
• 5חמש
  [Chamesh]
• 6שש
  [Shesh]
• 7שבע
  [Sheva]
• 8שמונה
  [Shmone]
• 9תשע
  [Tisha]
• 10עשר
  [Esre]

• Where's a/the...?איפה נמצא/ת...?
  [Eifo Nimtza/Ta...?]
• What's the address?מה הכתובת?
  [Ma Ha'ktovet?]
• Can you show me (on the map)?אתה יכול להראות לי (על המפה)?
  [Ata Yachol Leh'arot Li (Al Ha'mapa)?]
• When's the next (bus)?מתי האוטובוס הבא?
  [Matay Ha'otobus Ha'ba?]
• A ticket (to ....)כרטיס (ל....)
  [Kartis (Le....)]

Safed, known as Tzfat in Hebrew, is one of the oldest cities in Israel with roots tracing back to biblical times. Archaeological evidence suggests that the area was inhabited during the Canaanite period. Its strategic location atop a mountain made it a significant lookout point and a place of refuge throughout ancient history.

In the 16th century, Safed experienced a golden age, becoming a major center of Jewish learning and mysticism. Following the expulsion of Jews from Spain in 1492, many Jewish scholars and Kabbalists settled in Safed. This period saw the creation of the Shulchan Aruch, a codification of Jewish law by Rabbi Joseph Caro, and the flourishing of Kabbalah, led by figures such as Isaac Luria.

During the Ottoman rule from the early 16th century, Safed continued to thrive as a center of commerce and spirituality. The city was famous for its textile industry, producing fine woolen goods that were exported throughout the Ottoman Empire and beyond. Safed's synagogues and study halls remained vibrant centers of Jewish life.

Safed faced numerous challenges, including earthquakes in the 18th and 19th centuries that devastated much of the city. However, each time, the resilient community rebuilt. The 1837 earthquake was particularly catastrophic, resulting in significant loss of life and property. Yet, Safed managed to recover and continued to attract Jewish immigrants.

During the British Mandate (1917-1948), Safed became a focal point of tension between Jewish and Arab communities. The 1929 Safed riots were a tragic event in which many Jews were killed and their homes destroyed. Despite the violence, Safed's Jewish community continued to grow, driven by waves of immigration.

In May 1948, during the Arab-Israeli War, Safed was a battleground. The capture of Safed by Jewish forces was crucial for the control of the Galilee region. Following intense fighting, the city fell to the Haganah, leading to the departure of the majority of its Arab residents. This victory helped secure the northern front for the newly established State of Israel.

Today, Safed is known for its vibrant arts scene and as a hub for Jewish mysticism. The city's narrow cobblestone streets are lined with galleries, synagogues, and historic buildings. The annual Klezmer Festival, celebrating Jewish music, draws visitors from around the world. Safed remains a spiritual and cultural beacon, attracting artists, scholars, and tourists alike.

Safed is located in northern Israel, roughly 40 kilometers from the Sea of Galilee. The nearest international airport is Ben Gurion Airport in Tel Aviv, approximately 150 kilometers away. From the airport, you can take a taxi or shuttle bus directly to Safed. Alternatively, you can take a train to Akko or Karmiel and then a bus to Safed. The journey from Tel Aviv typically takes around 2 to 3 hours by road.

Safed is a small city with many attractions within walking distance. For longer trips, local taxis are readily available and relatively inexpensive. Public buses operate within the city and connect to nearby towns. Renting a car is also a convenient option for exploring the surrounding areas, though be aware that parking in the city center can be challenging.

The official currency in Israel is the New Israeli Shekel (NIS). Credit cards are widely accepted in hotels, restaurants, and shops in Safed. However, it is advisable to carry some cash for smaller establishments and markets. ATMs are available throughout the city, and you can exchange money at local banks and currency exchange offices.

Safed is generally a safe destination for tourists. However, it is advisable to take standard precautions. Avoid walking alone at night in unfamiliar areas and keep an eye on your belongings in crowded places. While Safed does not have specific high-crime areas targeting tourists, staying vigilant and aware of your surroundings is always a good practice.

In case of emergency, dial 100 for police assistance, 101 for medical emergencies, and 102 for fire services. Safed has a local police station and medical facilities. It is recommended to have travel insurance that covers medical emergencies. Pharmacies are available in the city for minor health issues and over-the-counter medications.

Fashion: Do dress modestly, especially when visiting religious sites. Avoid wearing revealing clothing. Religion: Do respect local customs and traditions. Men should cover their heads when entering synagogues, while women should dress modestly. Public Transport: Do be respectful and give up your seat to elderly passengers. Don't eat or drink on public transport. Greetings: Do greet people with a friendly 'Shalom' and a handshake. Eating & Drinking: Do try local delicacies and accept food offerings graciously. Don't refuse hospitality, as it is considered impolite.

To experience Safed like a local, visit the local markets and art galleries in the Old City. Engage with locals, as they are often friendly and willing to share stories about the city's history and culture. Don't miss the Kabbalah Center and ancient synagogues. For a unique experience, attend a live Klezmer music performance, which Safed is famous for. Walking through the narrow, cobblestone streets of the Artists' Quarter will also provide an authentic feel of the city's vibrant artistic community.