Mafraq: The Crossroads of History and Culture

Discover Mafraq: A blend of ancient history and modern culture in northern Jordan, where the Umayyad Palace and Azraq Wetland Reserve await your exploration.

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Mafraq

Mafraq, located in the northern part of Jordan, serves as a fascinating blend of modernity and ancient history. Known for its pivotal location near the borders of Syria and Iraq, Mafraq has been a crossroads for civilizations for centuries. The city is a rich tapestry of cultural influences, offering a unique glimpse into both Jordanian life and broader Middle Eastern heritage. One of the highlights of Mafraq is the historic Umayyad Palace, which stands as a testament to the grandeur of the early Islamic era. The palace, with its intricate mosaics and impressive architecture, offers visitors a chance to step back in time and explore the artistic and cultural achievements of the Umayyad dynasty. Additionally, the nearby Azraq Wetland Reserve provides a peaceful retreat for nature lovers, featuring a diverse array of bird species and lush landscapes. Mafraq is also home to several local markets where visitors can experience the vibrant atmosphere of Jordanian commerce. From traditional spices to handcrafted goods, these markets are perfect for those looking to take a piece of Jordan home. Finally, the city’s close proximity to major archaeological sites like Jerash and Umm Qais makes it an excellent base for exploring the rich historical tapestry of northern Jordan.

Local tips in Mafraq

Visit the Umayyad Palace early in the morning to avoid the crowds and enjoy the cool weather.
Don’t miss the local markets; they offer unique souvenirs and a taste of Jordanian culture.
Wear comfortable walking shoes as the city’s historic sites and nature reserves require a fair amount of walking.
Plan a day trip to nearby archaeological sites like Jerash and Umm Qais for a deeper dive into Jordan’s ancient history.
Bring binoculars to the Azraq Wetland Reserve for a closer look at the diverse bird species.

File:Al-Mafraq, Jordan - panoramio.jpg - Wikimedia Commons

File:A view of Jabal Al-Ashrafieh from the Citadel of Amman.jpg - Wikimedia Commons

When is the best time to go to Mafraq?

Iconic landmarks you can’t miss

The Archaeological Site of Jerash

Explore the magnificent ruins of Jerash, an ancient Roman city in Jordan, and immerse yourself in its rich history and stunning architecture.

Umm Qays

Explore the ancient city of Umm Qays in Jordan, where history meets breathtaking views of the Golan Heights and the Sea of Galilee.

Roman Nymphaeum

Explore the Roman Nymphaeum in Amman, a stunning historical landmark reflecting ancient Roman artistry amidst the vibrant cityscape.

Qasr Shabeeb

Discover Qasr Shabeeb, a captivating castle in Zarqa, Jordan, where history and stunning architecture come together to tell the tales of the past.

Byzantine Oil Press

Discover the Byzantine Oil Press in Amman, a captivating historical landmark showcasing ancient oil extraction methods and rich agricultural heritage.

Qasr AlQastal

Discover the breathtaking Qasr AlQastal in Amman, a historical landmark showcasing the splendor of Umayyad architecture and rich cultural heritage.

Byzantine Church

Discover the architectural splendor of the Byzantine Church, a historical landmark in Amman showcasing the city's rich cultural heritage.

North Tetrapylon

Explore the North Tetrapylon in Jerash, a stunning historical landmark that reveals the marvels of ancient Roman architecture and rich cultural heritage.

Viewpoint roman theatre

Discover the grandeur of the Roman Theatre in Amman, a stunning ancient amphitheater offering rich history and breathtaking views.

Roman Temple

Discover the architectural splendor of the Roman Temple in Amman, a historic landmark showcasing the grandeur of ancient Jordan.

Jerash Ancient City Ruins

Explore the remarkable Jerash Ancient City Ruins, where Roman history comes to life through stunning architecture and rich cultural heritage.

Roman Mausoleum

Discover the awe-inspiring Roman Mausoleum near Amman, a historical landmark showcasing ancient architecture and rich cultural heritage.

West Baths

Explore West Baths in Jerash, Jordan – an ancient Roman bathing complex showcasing stunning architecture and rich historical significance.

Propylaeum of the Sanctuary of Artemis

Explore the Propylaeum of the Sanctuary of Artemis, a stunning historical landmark in Jerash, reflecting the grandeur of ancient Roman architecture.

Ottoman Building

Discover the architectural beauty and rich history of the Ottoman Building in Jerash, a must-see landmark steeped in Jordanian heritage.

Unmissable attractions to see

Archaeological Site of Jerash

Explore the mesmerizing ruins of Jerash, one of the best-preserved Roman cities, rich in history and ancient architecture.

Ajloun Castle

Explore Ajloun Castle, a historic fortress in Jordan offering stunning views, rich heritage, and a glimpse into the region's past.

Oval Plaza

Explore the breathtaking historic beauty of Oval Plaza, a stunning landmark in Jerash, Jordan, surrounded by ancient ruins and vibrant culture.

Temple of Artemis

Explore the Temple of Artemis in Jerash, a stunning ancient site showcasing Roman architecture and rich history in the heart of Jordan.

Jordan Archaeological Museum

Explore the vast history and ancient artifacts at the Jordan Archaeological Museum, a must-visit destination in Amman for culture lovers.

Temple of Zeus

Discover the Temple of Zeus in Jerash, a magnificent Roman temple that showcases ancient architecture and the rich history of Jordan.

Jerash Archaeological Museum

Discover the treasures of ancient Jerash at the Archaeological Museum, home to exquisite artifacts and rich historical narratives.

Umm el-Jimal

Experience the rich history of Umm el-Jimal, an ancient Roman town in Jordan, featuring stunning ruins and a captivating cultural heritage.

Odeon Theater

Discover the ancient charm of the Odeon Theater in Amman, a stunning Roman architectural marvel steeped in rich cultural heritage.

Jordan Folklore Museum

Explore the rich traditions of Jordan at the Jordan Folklore Museum, a captivating journey through the country's cultural heritage.

Jordanian Museum Of Popular Traditions

Explore the vibrant culture and traditions of Jordan at the Jordanian Museum of Popular Traditions in Amman.

حديقة الحسين للعائلات

Explore the tranquility and scenic beauty of Al-Hussein Park in Al-Mafraq, a perfect destination for relaxation and family fun amidst nature.

Jerash Ancient City Ruins

Discover the majestic Jerash Ancient City Ruins, where Roman history comes alive amidst stunning architecture and enchanting landscapes.

متنزه فرح المفرق

Explore the tranquil beauty of Al-Mafraq Park, a serene escape in the heart of Jordan, perfect for relaxation and family outings.

موقع الفدين الأثري

Explore the rich history of Al-Mafraq at Al-Fadayn, an archaeological site showcasing ancient ruins and breathtaking landscapes.

Essential places to dine

Grill House

Experience authentic Jordanian flavors at Grill House in Al-Mafraq, where every meal is a celebration of grilled excellence.

مطاعم قايد حضرموت

Experience authentic Yemeni cuisine at Qaed Hadramout Restaurant in Al-Mafraq – a feast for your senses!

مطاعم و قاعات روابي المفرق

Experience the rich flavors of Jordan at مطاعم و قاعات روابي المفرق - where every meal tells a story.

Bayaan Snack Restaurant

Experience authentic Jordanian cuisine at Bayaan Snack Restaurant in Al-Mafraq - where tradition meets flavor!

صاج واي

Explore the vibrant flavors of Jordan at صاج واي, where traditional meets modern dining in Al-Mafraq's culinary scene.

مطاعم جيت بوئتك المفرق

Experience authentic Jordanian cuisine at مطاعم جيت بوئتك المفرق - where flavor meets tradition in Al-Mafraq.

مطعم دلع كرشك فرع المفرق

Experience the authentic flavors of Jordan at مطعم دلع كرشك فرع المفرق – where tradition meets taste in every dish.

شاورما هنية

Experience authentic Jordanian shawarma at Shawarma Haniya in Al-Mafraq – where tradition meets taste in every bite.

Restaurant Zorona

Discover authentic Jordanian cuisine at Restaurant Zorona in Al-Mafraq – where every meal is a flavorful journey into local culture.

مطعم ، سناكات ، بيتزا ، المفرق City Cheese سيتي تشيز

Discover the flavors of Al-Mafraq at City Cheese - from traditional Arabic cuisine to delicious pizza options in a welcoming atmosphere.

مطعم داوود

Experience authentic Jordanian cuisine at مطعم داوود in Al-Mafraq, where tradition meets flavor in every dish.

مطعم تعليله ولحم

Experience authentic Jordanian flavors at مطعم تعليله ولحم in Al-Mafraq – the perfect family-friendly dining destination.

مطعم بوابة دمشق

Experience authentic Syrian cuisine at مطعم بوابة دمشق in Al-Mafraq - where every dish tells a story.

كوب عمار

Experience authentic Jordanian flavors at كوب عمار in Al-Mafraq - where every meal tells a story.

لبناني فروت - Lebnani Fruit

Experience authentic Lebanese flavors at Lebnani Fruit in Al-Mafraq—your gateway to traditional cuisine amidst a vibrant atmosphere.

Markets, malls and hidden boutiques

العربي مول

Discover the essence of Jordanian cuisine at العربي مول, a vibrant grocery store in Al-Mafraq offering fresh produce and local delicacies.

اسواق الجامع الفرع الثاني

Experience the bustling heart of Al-Mafraq at its vibrant hypermarket, where local flavors and diverse products await every visitor.

التيسير مول

Discover the vibrant التيسير مول in Al-Mafraq, a shopping paradise for fashion lovers with diverse clothing options and local charm.

دكان المفرق

Discover Dukan Al-Mafraq, a vibrant shopping mall in Al-Mafraq, Jordan, blending local culture with modern retail and dining experiences.

Goods Ghanam

Experience the vibrant flavors of Jordan at Goods Ghanam, a premier spice store in Al-Mafraq, perfect for culinary enthusiasts and souvenir seekers.

كركبة للتصفية المفرق/ karkabeh outlet

Explore Karkabeh Outlet in Al-Mafraq: Your ultimate shopping destination for trendy and traditional clothing in Jordan.

Riham Shoes

Explore Riham Shoes in Al-Mafraq for the finest selection of footwear and bags, showcasing local fashion trends and quality craftsmanship.

العائلة مول

Explore Family Mall in Al-Mafraq: A vibrant shopping destination with diverse stores, tasty dining, and family-friendly fun.

محمص وبن الهجان

Explore a world of flavors at Mahmas & Bin Alhajan, your go-to grocery store in Al-Mafraq for delicious nuts, candies, chocolates, and traditional sweets.

ملك البهارات

Discover the flavors of Jordan at ملك البهارات, a vibrant grocery store in Al-Mafraq offering an array of spices and local delicacies.

كشكول هوم للادوات المنزليه /المفرق

Discover unique home goods at كشكول هوم للادوات المنزليه in Al-Mafraq, where quality meets local craftsmanship for every household need.

Golden granite supermarket

Explore local flavors and essential goods at Golden Granite Supermarket in Al-Mafraq, a vibrant hub for tourists seeking a taste of Jordan.

معرض عبدالرؤوف شديفات للاجهزه الكهربائيه

Discover the latest technology and electronics at عبدالرؤوف شديفات للاجهزه الكهربائيه in Al-Mafraq, your go-to destination for all things electronic.

اسواق دوار جرش للخضار والفواكه

Discover the Al-Mafraq Vegetable and Fruit Market, where fresh flavors and local culture come together in a vibrant shopping experience.

Smile Fashion - Mafraq

Explore the latest fashion trends at Smile Fashion in Mafraq, where quality meets affordability in a vibrant shopping experience.

Essential bars & hidden hideouts

Grill House

Discover the culinary delights of Grill House in Al-Mafraq, where every meal is a celebration of flavor and hospitality.

Bayaan Snack Restaurant

Discover the authentic tastes of Jordan at Bayaan Snack Restaurant, offering a delightful culinary experience in Al-Mafraq.

مطعم ، سناكات ، بيتزا ، المفرق City Cheese سيتي تشيز

Discover the flavors of Al-Mafraq at City Cheese, where traditional Middle Eastern dishes meet fast-food favorites in a welcoming atmosphere.

Rihani liquor store ريحاني للمشروبات الروحية (ابو عقاب)

Experience the vibrant nightlife at Rihani Liquor Store in Zarqa, where a diverse selection of spirits meets a welcoming atmosphere.

قاعات الشبيلي

Experience unforgettable moments at قاعات الشبيلي, the premier banquet hall in Al-Mafraq, perfect for any special occasion with luxurious amenities.

Black and White Liqour Store

Discover the vibrant nightlife at Black and White Liquor Store in Al-Husun - a perfect blend of great drinks and lively ambiance.

مهاوي للعصائر ( الاصلي )

Discover the vibrant flavors of fresh juices at مهاوي للعصائر in Al-Mafraq, where every drink tells a story of freshness and delight.

لبناني الشمال فرع المفرق

Indulge in the freshest juices at Lebanese North Juice Shop in Al-Mafraq, where vibrant flavors meet local hospitality.

ملحمة اليوسف

Savor authentic Jordanian cuisine at ملحمة اليوسف in Al-Mafraq, where every dish tells a story of tradition and flavor.

سوبر ماركت وبار الشرق

Explore the vibrant nightlife at Supermarket and Bar Al Sharq in Al-Mafraq, where cocktails meet local charm for an unforgettable experience.

مدرسه حي فدين

Experience the vibrant local culture at مدرسة حي فدين, a lively bar in Al-Mafraq offering delicious drinks and a welcoming atmosphere.

Liquor store you land

Experience the vibrant nightlife of Al-Husun at Liquor Store You Land, your go-to bar for a great selection of beverages and a lively atmosphere.

النخلة سنتر

Discover النخلة سنتر, a cozy bar tabac in Zaatari Village, perfect for relaxation, socializing, and enjoying local culture.

الصين

Discover the vibrant nightlife at China Bar in Al-Hamra, where local flavors meet a lively atmosphere for an unforgettable experience.

الإمتياز الأفراح والمناسبات

Experience the elegance of الإمتياز الأفراح والمناسبات, a premier lounge in Al-Khalidya perfect for luxurious gatherings and unforgettable celebrations.

Your Ultimate Free Travel Guide to Mafraq

Discover Mafraq with Evendo, a 100% free app-based local travel guide. Explore attractions, landmarks, restaurants, and more with ease and convenience.

Local Phrases

- HelloMarhaba
  [Mar-ha-ba]
- GoodbyeMa'a as-salama
  [Ma-a as-sa-la-ma]
- YesNa'am
  [Na-am]
- NoLa
  [La]
- Please/You're welcomeMin fadlik
  [Min fad-lik]
- Thank youShukran
  [Shuk-ran]
- Excuse me/SorryAfwan
  [Af-wan]
- How are you?Kif halak?
  [Kif ha-lak]
- Fine. And you?Mni7. O inta?
  [Mn-i7. O in-ta]
- Do you speak English?Bititkalam inglizi?
  [Bi-tit-ka-lam in-gli-zi]
- I don't understandMa fahimt
  [Ma fa-himt]
- I'd like to see the menu, pleaseBiddi ashuf il menu, min fadlik
  [Bid-di a-shuf il me-nu, min fad-lik]
- I don't eat meatAna ma bakul la7m
  [An-a ma ba-kul lah-m]
- Cheers!Saha!
  [Sa-ha]
- I would like to pay, pleaseBiddi a-salli, min fadlik
  [Bid-di a-sal-li, min fad-lik]
- Help!Musa3ada!
  [Mu-sa-3a-da]
- Go away!Imshi!
  [Im-shi]
- Call the Police!Itell il boulis!
  [Itell il bou-lis]
- Call a doctor!Itell tabib!
  [Itell ta-bib]
- I'm lostGhareb
  [Gha-reb]
- I'm illAna mareed
  [An-a ma-reed]
- I'd like to buy...Biddi ashtri...
  [Bid-di ash-tri]
- I'm just lookingAna bafham
  [An-a ba-fham]
- How much is it?Kam hada?
  [Kam ha-da]
- That's too expensiveHada ghali kteer
  [Ha-da gha-li ktee-er]
- Can you lower the price?Bitit7asaf 3al siir?
  [Bi-ti-t7a-saf 3al siir]
- What time is it?Kam il waqt?
  [Kam il waqt]
- It's one o'clockHada sa3a wahda
  [Ha-da sa-3a wah-da]
- Half past (10)Nisf 3ashra
  [Nisf 3a-shra]
- MorningSabah
  [Sa-bah]
- AfternoonDuhur
  [Du-hur]
- EveningMasa
  [Ma-sa]
- YesterdayAms
  [Ams]
- TodayLyom
  [L-yom]
- TomorrowGhadan
  [Gha-dan]
- 1Wahid
  [Wa-hid]
- 2Itnain
  [It-nain]
- 3Tleta
  [Tle-ta]
- 4Arba3a
  [Ar-ba-3a]
- 5Khamsa
  [Kham-sa]
- 6Sitta
  [Sit-ta]
- 7Saba3a
  [Sa-ba-3a]
- 8Thamania
  [Tha-ma-ni-a]
- 9Tis3a
  [Tis-3a]
- 10Ashra
  [Ash-ra]
- Where's a/the...?Wayn il...
  [Wayn il]
- What's the address?Shu il address?
  [Shu il ad-dress]
- Can you show me (on the map)?Bitirini (3ala il khareeta)?
  [Bi-ti-ri-ni (3a-la il kha-ree-ta)]
- When's the next (bus)?Izay il 7areek il talet?
  [Izay il 7a-reek il ta-let]
- A ticket (to ....)Talat (ila ....)
  [Ta-lat (il-la)]

History of Mafraq

Mafraq, historically known as 'Qasr Al-Mushatta,' boasts a rich tapestry of ancient civilizations dating back to the early Bronze Age. Archaeological digs have unearthed artifacts that indicate the region was a crossroads for ancient nomadic tribes and settled communities. Its strategic location on the trade routes connected it to major cities like Petra and Jerash.
During the Roman era, Mafraq became an important military outpost. The Romans established the city as part of the Provincia Arabia, and it served as a crucial hub for Roman legions. The ruins of Qasr Al-Mushatta, a Roman palace, stand as a testament to this period, showcasing intricate stone carvings and elaborate architectural designs.
In the Byzantine period, Mafraq continued to flourish under Christian rule. Numerous churches and monasteries were built, reflecting the city's growing religious significance. The remnants of Byzantine-era mosaics and religious artifacts can still be found in the area, providing insight into the spiritual life of its past inhabitants.
During the 7th century, the Islamic conquest brought significant changes to Mafraq. The city came under the rule of the Rashidun, Umayyad, and Abbasid Caliphates. The Umayyad Qasr Al-Mshatta palace, with its grandiose architecture and ornate decorations, exemplifies the artistic and cultural renaissance that occurred under Islamic rule.
Under Ottoman rule, Mafraq evolved into a vital administrative center. The Ottomans expanded the city's infrastructure, building roads and fortifications. The arrival of the Hejaz Railway in the early 20th century marked a significant milestone, connecting Mafraq to major cities like Damascus and Medina, and spurring economic growth and modernization.
In the 20th century, Mafraq played a pivotal role during the Great Arab Revolt against Ottoman rule. The city became a base for Arab forces and witnessed several key battles. Post-independence, Mafraq emerged as a vital military and logistics hub for Jordan, with the establishment of the King Hussein Air Base and other strategic installations.
Today, Mafraq is a melting pot of cultures, reflecting its historical legacy as a crossroads of civilizations. The city hosts a diverse population, including Bedouin tribes, Circassians, and Palestinians. Mafraq's cultural heritage is celebrated through various festivals, traditional crafts, and culinary delights, offering a glimpse into the rich and varied tapestry of its history.

Mafraq Essentials

Mafraq is located in northern Jordan and is accessible via several routes. The nearest international airport is Queen Alia International Airport in Amman, which is approximately 80 kilometers away. From Amman, you can take a taxi, rent a car, or use public buses to reach Mafraq. The journey by road typically takes around 1.5 to 2 hours. There are also minibus services (known as 'servees') that operate between Amman and Mafraq.
Within Mafraq, taxis are the most common form of transportation and are relatively inexpensive. Public buses and minibuses (servees) are also available and connect various parts of the city and nearby villages. Car rentals are an option for those who prefer to explore at their own pace. Walking is feasible for short distances, especially in the city center.
The official currency in Jordan is the Jordanian Dinar (JOD). Credit cards are accepted in most hotels, restaurants, and larger shops, but it is advisable to carry cash, especially in smaller establishments and local markets. ATMs are widely available in Mafraq, making it easy to withdraw cash as needed.
Mafraq is generally safe for tourists, but standard precautions should be taken. Avoid walking alone at night in unfamiliar areas and keep an eye on your belongings in crowded places. There are no specific high-crime areas targeting tourists; however, it is always best to stay vigilant and aware of your surroundings.
In case of emergency, dial 911 for immediate assistance. Mafraq has local police stations and medical facilities available. It is recommended to have travel insurance that covers medical emergencies. Pharmacies are available in the town for minor health issues where you can purchase over-the-counter medications.
Fashion: Do dress modestly, especially when visiting religious sites. Avoid wearing revealing clothing. Religion: Do respect local customs and traditions. Always cover your head and remove shoes when entering mosques. Public Transport: Do be respectful and give up your seat to elderly passengers. Don’t eat or drink on public transport. Greetings: Do greet people with a handshake, but be mindful that some may prefer not to shake hands with the opposite gender. Eating & Drinking: Do try local delicacies and accept food offerings graciously. Don’t refuse hospitality, as it is considered impolite.
To experience Mafraq like a local, visit the local markets where you can buy fresh produce and traditional Jordanian goods. Engage with locals, as they are often friendly and willing to share stories about the city's history and culture. Don’t miss visiting the ancient ruins and historical sites that are scattered throughout the region. For a unique experience, attend a traditional Bedouin event or festival to immerse yourself in the local culture.

Mafraq: The Crossroads of History and Culture

Local tips in Mafraq