Wat Xiengthong: Jewel of Luang Prabang
Discover Wat Xiengthong, Luang Prabang's most revered temple, showcasing stunning Lao architecture and rich royal history at the confluence of two sacred rivers.
Wat Xiengthong, often referred to as the Temple of the Golden City, is a magnificent Buddhist temple located in Luang Prabang, Laos. Constructed between 1559 and 1560 under the reign of King Setthathirath, it has remained a vital monument to Lao religion, royalty, and traditional art. The temple's location at the northern tip of the Luang Prabang peninsula, where the Mekong and Nam Khan rivers converge, adds to its spiritual significance and scenic beauty. Wat Xiengthong served as a royal temple until 1975 and was a place for royal coronations and important annual festivals. The temple complex features several structures, including the Sim (main shrine hall) with its cascading roofs adorned with gold decorations. The interior is equally stunning, with gold stenciling depicting the story of King Chanthaphanith and Jataka tales. The rear gable of the Sim showcases a dazzling mosaic of the Tree of Life. Other notable structures include the Tripitaka library, built in 1880, and the drum tower, added in 1961. The Royal Funerary Carriage House displays a 12-meter-high carriage used for royal cremations, with sculpted teakwood panels illustrating the Lao Ramayana. A reclining Buddha image, crafted in 1569, is housed in a small chapel decorated with mosaics. This image was even displayed at the Paris Exhibition in 1931. Visiting Wat Xiengthong offers a deep dive into Lao history, art, and religious traditions. The temple's detailed architecture, rich ornamentation, and serene atmosphere create an unforgettable experience.
Local tips
- Dress respectfully, covering shoulders and knees, as this is an active place of worship.
- Visit early in the morning or late in the afternoon to avoid crowds and experience a more peaceful atmosphere.
- Take your time to explore the various buildings and appreciate the intricate details of the artwork.
- Be mindful of monks and novices; women should not touch them, and public displays of affection are discouraged.
- Combine your visit with a walk around the Luang Prabang peninsula to enjoy the scenic river views.
A brief summary to Wat Xiengthong
- V4XV+277, Khem Khong, Luang Prabang, LA
Getting There
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Walking
Wat Xiengthong is located on the main street at the end of the Luang Prabang peninsula, making it easily accessible on foot from most accommodations in the old town. From the center of the old town, simply walk north along the main street (Sisavangvong Road) towards the Mekong River. The temple is located where the Mekong and Nam Khan rivers meet. Allow approximately 20 minutes to walk from the Royal Palace Museum.
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Tuk-tuk
Tuk-tuks are readily available throughout Luang Prabang and are a convenient way to reach Wat Xiengthong. Negotiate the fare before starting your journey. A short tuk-tuk ride from the city center to Wat Xiengthong typically costs between 15,000 to 20,000 LAK. Confirm the price with the driver before you set off.
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E-bus
Luang Prabang has a network of electric buses (e-Buses) that offer a carbon-free way to get around the UNESCO World Heritage Site. The Green Line e-Bus goes through the Peninsula and the Central Tourist District. Check the e-Bus routes and schedules to see if they align with your starting point. The fare is generally less than conventional tuk-tuks.
