National Museum, Phonsavan Travel Guide

The National Museum of Luang Prabang, also known as Haw Kham or the Golden Hall, was once the Royal Palace, offering a unique window into Lao history and culture. Constructed in 1904 during the French colonial era, it served as the residence for King Sisavang Vong and his family. The location was strategically chosen to allow official visitors arriving by river to disembark directly below the palace.The palace's architecture is a blend of traditional Lao and French Beaux-Arts styles. Above the entrance, a three-headed elephant sheltered by a sacred white parasol, symbolizes the Lao monarchy. Inside, the museum displays royal religious objects, weapons, statues, screens, and paintings from centuries past. The King's reception hall features busts and paintings of Lao monarchs, along with gilded Ramayana screens crafted by local artisans. Murals painted by a French artist in the 1930s depict scenes of traditional Lao life.The back wing of the palace, once the royal family's living quarters, includes bedrooms, a dining room, a library, and a music and dance exhibit area. These rooms have been preserved to reflect their appearance in 1975, before the monarchy was overthrown. The throne room displays the crown jewels of Laos, offering a glimpse into the opulence of the past. The palace grounds also contain the Royal Barge Shelter, a conference hall, and Haw Pha Bang, an ornate pavilion housing the Prabang Buddha statue, which is considered the most important Buddha image in Laos. A collection of royal cars from the 1950s to 1970s is also on display.After the revolution in 1975, the palace was taken over by the government and converted into a national museum, opening to the public in 1995. Today, the National Museum stands as a testament to Lao history, art, and culture, offering visitors a chance to learn about the country's royal past and its rich heritage.