That Dam Stupa: Vientiane's Enigmatic Guardian
Discover the mystical That Dam Stupa in Vientiane, a historic landmark shrouded in legends of nagas and lost gold, a testament to resilience.
That Dam, or the Black Stupa, is a captivating monument located in the center of Vientiane, the capital city of Laos. Situated in a roundabout connecting Rue Bartholonie and Rue Chanthakhoumane, it stands as a silent witness to the city's rich history and cultural heritage. The stupa's origins are steeped in legend, with some accounts dating back to the Khmer Empire in the 13th century. It's believed to have once been part of a grand temple complex and covered in gold leaf, earning it the name "That Luang Neua" or "the Great Stupa in the North". However, during the Siamese invasion in the 1820s, the gold was allegedly plundered, leaving the stupa bare and blackened, hence its current name, That Dam, meaning "Black Stupa". Beyond the tales of lost gold, That Dam is also associated with a seven-headed naga, a mythical serpent-like creature from Buddhist mythology. This naga is considered the protector of Vientiane, believed to have safeguarded the city and its inhabitants from destruction during the Siamese attack and the Indochina Wars. Today, That Dam remains an important symbol of Vientiane, drawing visitors with its enigmatic presence and historical significance. Although time and weather have taken their toll, leaving it overgrown with vegetation, its unrefurbished state adds to its mythical aura and makes it a unique and interesting site to explore.
Local tips
- Visit in the evening to see locals relaxing around the stupa and experience its serene atmosphere.
- Combine your visit with a trip to the nearby Talat Sao Morning Market or the Patuxai Victory Monument.
- Take a moment to appreciate the stupa's weathered facade and the vegetation that adds to its unique charm.
A brief summary to That Dam Stupa
- 140 Rue Samsenthai, Vientiane, LA
Getting There
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Walking
That Dam is located in the center of Vientiane and is easily accessible on foot from many central locations. From the Patuxai Victory Monument, walk northeast along Lane Xang Avenue, then turn right onto Rue Bartholonie. The stupa is located in the middle of the roundabout where Rue Bartholonie intersects with Chantha Khoumane Road. The walk is approximately 15-20 minutes. No costs are involved.
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Public Transport
Vientiane has a public bus system that can be a budget-friendly option. The central bus station is located near Talat Sao Mall. From there, take a bus that passes near That Dam. Bus fare is approximately 5,000 kip per trip. Check with locals for the correct route and schedule as they can be confusing.
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Tuk-tuk
Tuk-tuks are a readily available and popular mode of transport in Vientiane. You can hire one from almost anywhere in the city. A ride from the city center to That Dam should cost around 20,000-50,000 kip, depending on your bargaining skills and the distance. Always negotiate the price before getting in.
