Vientiane, Laos Travel Guide

Discover Vientiane, the peaceful capital of Laos, where ancient temples, colonial architecture, and a vibrant culinary scene await amidst the tranquil flow of the Mekong River.

Home
Travel Guides
Laos
Vientiane

Nestled along the banks of the Mekong River, Vientiane is a city that exudes a serene charm. As the capital of Laos, it offers a unique blend of French colonial architecture, Buddhist temples, and a laid-back atmosphere. Unlike other bustling Southeast Asian capitals, Vientiane is a place where time seems to slow down, inviting visitors to unwind and explore at a leisurely pace. The city is dotted with stunning temples, with Pha That Luang standing out as the most iconic. This golden stupa is not only a national symbol but also a revered site for Buddhist pilgrims. Another must-visit is Wat Si Saket, the oldest temple in Vientiane, which houses thousands of miniature Buddha statues. For a taste of colonial history, the Patuxai Victory Monument offers panoramic views of the city from its top. Vientiane is also a culinary delight, offering a mix of traditional Lao cuisine and French-inspired dishes. The night market along the Mekong Riverfront is a great place to sample local street food, from spicy papaya salad to freshly grilled fish. For a more refined dining experience, the city boasts several fine restaurants that serve both local and international fare. Despite its small size, Vientiane has a vibrant arts and crafts scene. The city's markets and boutiques are filled with handwoven textiles, silver jewelry, and intricate wood carvings. A visit to the COPE Visitor Centre provides insight into the country's history and efforts to help those affected by unexploded ordnance. For those looking to unwind, the city's many spas offer traditional Lao massages that are perfect for relaxation after a day of exploration.

From Eve

Know before you go

Hi, I'm Eve. Here are a few practical things to know before exploring Vientiane.

Visit Pha That Luang early in the morning to avoid the crowds and enjoy the serene atmosphere.
Bring cash, as many small vendors and markets do not accept credit cards.
Dress modestly when visiting temples; shoulders and knees should be covered.
Rent a bicycle to explore the city at your own pace and discover hidden gems.
The night market along the Mekong Riverfront is best visited around sunset for the full experience.
Stay hydrated and carry bottled water, especially when exploring outdoor attractions.

Neighbourhoods in Vientiane

Sisattanak

Chanthabouly

Explore All Neighbourhoods in Vientiane

Explore Vientiane: Things to Do, Places to Eat, Hotels & More

Handpicked recommendations for top attractions, local dining, accommodations, and more

Best attractions in Vientiane

Top-rated picks

Best Attractions

Browse the full guide

All Attractions

Wat Pho Chai

Experience the spiritual serenity and vibrant culture of Nong Khai at Wat Pho Chai, a stunning Buddhist temple steeped in local traditions.

4.7

Pha That Luang Vientiane

Discover the majestic Pha That Luang in Vientiane, a stunning Buddhist temple embodying Laos's rich cultural heritage and architectural brilliance.

4.5

Chao Anouvong Park

Explore the tranquility and cultural richness of Chao Anouvong Park, Vientiane's urban oasis perfect for relaxation and scenic views.

4.1

Tha Sadet Market

Discover the cultural heart of Nong Khai at Tha Sadet Market, where vibrant stalls and delicious local cuisine await every traveler.

4.2

Best landmarks in Vientiane

Top-rated picks

Best Landmarks

Browse the full guide

All Landmarks

COPE Visitor Centre

Explore the COPE Visitor Centre in Vientiane to learn about Laos' history with unexploded ordnance and the resilient spirit of its people.

4.7

King Anouvong Statue

A majestic monument in Vientiane honoring King Anouvong's legacy and the spirit of Laotian independence, set along the Mekong River.

4.3

Patuxay - Victory Monument

A symbol of Laotian independence, Patuxay blends French inspiration with traditional Lao design, offering panoramic views of Vientiane.

4.3

Patuxay Park

Explore Patuxay Park in Vientiane: a symbol of Lao independence with stunning architecture, panoramic views, and serene gardens.

4.3

Best restaurants in Vientiane

Top-rated picks

Best Restaurants

Browse the full guide

All Restaurants

Khop Chai Deu

Discover authentic Laotian flavors at Khop Chai Deu - a vibrant restaurant and coffee shop in the heart of Vientiane.

4.1

PDR - Pizza da Roby

Experience authentic Italian cuisine at PDR - Pizza da Roby in Vientiane; where every bite transports you to Italy.

4.7

La Terrasse

Experience authentic French cuisine at La Terrasse in Vientiane – where every dish is a journey through culinary excellence.

4.5

PVO Vietnamese Food

Experience authentic Vietnamese flavors at PVO Vietnamese Food in Vientiane - a must-visit for food enthusiasts seeking vibrant dishes.

4.5

Best bars in Vientiane

Top-rated picks

Best Bars

Browse the full guide

All Bars

Tully's Irish Pub

Tully's Irish Pub: A slice of Ireland in Vientiane, where great food, drinks, and live music create unforgettable memories by Thatluang Lake.

4.3

Chokdee Café Belgian Beer Bar

Experience authentic Belgian cuisine and an extensive beer selection at Chokdee Café, Vientiane's premier Belgian beer bar along the Mekong River.

4.3

Go Dunk

Discover the vibrant nightlife of Vientiane at Go Dunk, a lively bar offering live music, refreshing drinks, and a welcoming atmosphere.

4.2

Marktwo

Experience Vientiane's vibrant nightlife at Marktwo, where local culture meets lively entertainment in a perfect blend.

4.1

Best nightclubs in Vientiane

Top-rated picks

Best Nightclubs

Browse the full guide

All Nightclubs

Moonlight Lounge

Discover the vibrant nightlife at Moonlight Lounge in Vientiane, where delicious food, refreshing drinks, and a lively atmosphere await you.

4.3

CCC Bar & Club Vientiane

Discover the pulse of Vientiane's nightlife at CCC Bar & Club, where cocktails, dancing, and unforgettable moments await.

4.4

Club DPlus

Dance the night away at Club DPlus, Vientiane's premier night club, where vibrant music and lively atmosphere create unforgettable experiences.

4.4

Marina Night Club

Dive into Vientiane's nightlife at Marina Night Club, where music, drinks, and fun intersect for an unforgettable evening.

4.3

Best shops in Vientiane

Top-rated picks

Best Shops

Browse the full guide

All Shops

Talat Sao Morning Market

Explore Talat Sao Morning Market in Vientiane: a vibrant hub of local culture, fresh produce, and delicious street food.

3.9

Vientiane Center Lao

Explore Vientiane Center Lao: The ultimate shopping haven in the heart of Laos with diverse retail and dining options.

4.0

ITECC Mall

Explore ITECC Mall: Your Gateway to Shopping, Dining, and Cultural Experiences in Vientiane, Laos.

3.9

Parkson Laos

Experience modern shopping and local culture at Parkson Laos, the premier shopping mall in Vientiane, with diverse retail and dining options.

4.1

Explore Vientiane on the Map

A handpicked selection of must-see spots in Vientiane, mapped for you.

Vientiane Essentials

Vientiane, the capital city of Laos, is accessible by various means of transportation. Wattay International Airport, located about 3 kilometers from the city center, serves both international and domestic flights. Major airlines operate flights to Vientiane from cities like Bangkok, Hanoi, and Kuala Lumpur. Overland travel is also an option; buses and minibuses connect Vientiane with other major cities in Laos and neighboring countries like Thailand and Vietnam. The Friendship Bridge links Vientiane with Nong Khai in Thailand, making it easy to travel by train or car.
Getting around Vientiane is relatively easy. Tuk-tuks and jumbos (a larger version of tuk-tuks) are widely available and can be hailed on the street. For a more comfortable ride, you can use ride-hailing apps like Loca. Bicycles and motorbikes can be rented for short-term use, allowing you to explore the city at your own pace. Public buses are available but less frequent and may not cover all tourist areas. Taxis are also an option but are generally more expensive.
The official currency in Laos is the Lao Kip (LAK). While some higher-end hotels and restaurants may accept US dollars or Thai Baht, it is advisable to carry Kip for most transactions. Credit cards are accepted in major hotels, some restaurants, and larger stores, but not widely used in smaller establishments. ATMs are widely available in Vientiane, dispensing Kip. It is a good idea to carry some cash, especially when visiting markets or smaller shops.
Vientiane is generally a safe city for tourists. However, like any other destination, it is important to take standard precautions. Avoid walking alone at night in unfamiliar areas and keep an eye on your belongings in crowded places. Areas such as the riverfront and night markets are generally safe but can become targets for petty crimes like pickpocketing. Avoid displaying large amounts of cash or expensive items. Be cautious when using ATMs, especially at night.
In case of an emergency, dial 1190 for police assistance and 1195 for medical emergencies. Vientiane has several hospitals and clinics, with the Mahosot Hospital being one of the main medical facilities for emergencies. It is highly recommended to have travel insurance that covers medical emergencies and evacuation. Pharmacies are available throughout the city for minor health issues. The embassy or consulate of your country can also provide assistance in emergencies.
Fashion: Do dress modestly, especially when visiting religious sites. Avoid wearing revealing clothing. Religion: Do respect local customs and traditions. Remove your shoes and cover your head when entering temples. Public Transport: Do be respectful and give up your seat to elderly passengers. Don't eat or drink on public transport. Greetings: Do greet people with a slight bow or a 'nop' (pressing your palms together in a prayer-like gesture). Eating & Drinking: Do try local delicacies and accept food offerings graciously. Don't refuse hospitality, as it is considered impolite.
To experience Vientiane like a local, visit the morning market (Talat Sao) to buy fresh produce and traditional Lao goods. Take a leisurely stroll along the Mekong River during sunset for a peaceful experience. Engage with locals at coffee shops; Lao coffee is renowned for its rich flavor. Don't miss the chance to visit temples like Wat Si Saket and Pha That Luang to understand the local culture and history better. For a unique experience, take part in a traditional Baci ceremony, which is a significant cultural ritual in Laos.

When is the best time to visit Vientiane?

With Eve

Useful Local Phrases for Vientiane

You don't need to speak the language perfectly. Even learning a few simple words can make conversations warmer—and locals usually appreciate the effort.

— Eve

6 phrase groups English + pronunciation

Here are the phrases I use most often in Vientiane. Try a few—you'll be surprised how far they go! 😊
❤️

- Helloສະບາຍດີ
  [sa-bai-dee]
- Goodbyeລາກອາດາດ
  [la-kha-daa-d]
- Yesຂໍ
  [ko]
- Noບໍ່
  [bo]
- Please/You're welcomeກະລຸນາ
  [ka-lu-na]
- Thank youຂອບໃຈ
  [kop-chai]
- Excuse me/Sorryຂ້າພະເຈົ້າ
  [ka-phao-jao]
- How are you?ໂຊກດີບໍ?
  [sok-dee-bo]
- Fine. And you?ດີ, ເຈົ້າອາກາ?
  [dee, jao-a-ka]
- Do you speak English?ເຈົ້າເວົ້າພາສາອັງກິດບໍ?
  [jao-wa-pa-sa-ang-kit-bo]
- I don't understandຂໍບໍ່ເຂົ້າມີ
  [ko-bo-khao-mi]
- I'd like to see the menu, pleaseຂ້າພະເຈົ້າຕ້ອງໄດ້ເບີມອາຫານກັບການບໍ
  [ka-phao-jao-tong-dai-bua-ah-nu-gab-kan-bo]
- I don't eat meatຂໍບໍ່ກິນລັງ
  [ko-bo-kin-lang]
- Cheers!ຂະລີພັນ
  [sa-lee-pan]
- I would like to pay, pleaseຂ້າພະເຈົ້າຕ້ອງຈ່າກັບການບໍ
  [ka-phao-jao-tong-jak-nu-gab-kan-bo]
- Help!ຊ່ວຍຊ່ວຍ
  [su-su]
- Go away!ໄວຊ່ວຍ
  [wai-su]
- Call the Police!ໂທແດງສັນຕິພາ
  [tho-deng-san-ti-pha]
- Call a doctor!ໂທຖືກຜູ້ຂ່າວ
  [tho-tuk-pu-kao]
- I'm lostຂໍບໍ່ຮູ້ຈັນ
  [ko-bo-hu-chan]
- I'm illຂໍບໍ່ດີ
  [ko-bo-dee]
- I'd like to buy...ຂ້າພະເຈົ້າຕ້ອງຊື້...
  [ka-phao-jao-tong-sum]
- I'm just lookingຂໍບໍ່ຊື້, ຂໍບໍ່ປະກອບ
  [ko-bo-sum, ko-bo-pa-kob]
- How much is it?ມູນຄ່າເທົ້າ?
  [mun-ka-thao]
- That's too expensiveມູນແກ່ວາ
  [mun-kwai-wa]
- Can you lower the price?ໃຊ້ຄືນລູກໃຫ້ແລກລູກໄດ້ບໍ?
  [sai-kun-luk-hai-lek-luk-dai-bo]
- What time is it?ເວລາແມ່ນຫຼາຍແທຍ?
  [wa-la-mun-la-tee]
- It's one o'clockແມ່ນສືກ
  [mun-suk]
- Half past (10)ສາກາຍເທົ້າ (10)
  [sa-ka-na-thao (sip)]
- Morningກາງມື້
  [kang-meu]
- Afternoonສວຍຕາມ
  [suai-tam]
- Eveningແລງໂລກ
  [leng-lok]
- Yesterdayມື້ວາ
  [meu-wa]
- Todayມື້ນີ້
  [meu-nee]
- Tomorrowມື້ອື້ນ
  [meu-un]
- 1ໜຶງ
  [nung]
- 2ສອງ
  [song]
- 3ສາມ
  [sam]
- 4ສີ
  [si]
- 5ຫ້າ
  [ha]
- 6ເຈັດ
  [jet]
- 7ແປດ
  [pad]
- 8ເກົ້າ
  [kao]
- 9ເຂັມ
  [kham]
- 10ສາຍ
  [sip]
- Where's a/the...?ມີ...ຢູ່ໃກ້ບ່ອນໃດ?
  [mi-yu-kai-bon-dai]
- What's the address?ທາງຢູ່ດ້ວຍຫນ້າແທຍ?
  [thang-yu-duai-na-tee]
- Can you show me (on the map)?ເຂົ້າເຈົ້າສະແດງຂ່າວຂອງຂ່າວ?
  [khao-jao-sa-deng-kao]
- When's the next (bus)?ມື້ນັ້ນມາຈັກທີ່ນັ້ນ?
  [meu-nan-ma-jak-tee-nan]
- A ticket (to ....)ເງິນຂາຍ (...)
  [ngoen-kai]

History of Vientiane

Vientiane, the capital city of Laos, is believed to have been established in the 9th century. The city was initially a Khmer settlement before becoming a significant center for the Lao Kingdom of Lan Xang in the 14th century. The name 'Vientiane' is derived from Pali and Sanskrit, meaning 'city of sandalwood'.
Under King Setthathirath in the 16th century, Vientiane became the capital of the Lan Xang Kingdom. The city flourished as a cultural and political hub, with the construction of several significant monuments, including the iconic That Luang stupa, which remains a national symbol of Laos.
In the late 18th century, Vientiane experienced a period of decline following the Siamese invasion in 1779. The city was sacked and its inhabitants were relocated to Siam (modern-day Thailand). This era marked significant turmoil and hardship for the people of Vientiane.
In 1893, Vientiane came under French control as part of French Indochina. The French colonial era brought infrastructure development, including roads, bridges, and buildings, many of which still stand today. This period also saw the introduction of Western education and legal systems, significantly influencing the city's cultural landscape.
During World War II, Vientiane was occupied by Japanese forces. After the war, the city became a focal point of political struggle between the Royal Lao Government and the communist Pathet Lao. This era culminated in the Pathet Lao's takeover in 1975, leading to the establishment of the Lao People's Democratic Republic.
Since the late 20th century, Vientiane has experienced significant economic growth and modernization. The city has expanded its infrastructure, with new roads, bridges, and buildings reflecting its development. Vientiane continues to be a cultural and political center, balancing its rich historical heritage with contemporary progress.