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The Freedom Monument: A Symbol of Latvian Independence

A towering symbol of Latvia's freedom and unity, the Freedom Monument in Riga commemorates the nation's struggle for independence.

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The Freedom Monument in Riga stands as a powerful symbol of Latvia's independence, erected in 1935 to honor soldiers who died during the Latvian War of Independence. Topped by a copper figure of Liberty holding three gilded stars, the monument serves as a focal point for public gatherings and national pride.

A brief summary to The Freedom Monument

Local tips

  • Visit during the changing of the guard, which occurs every hour from 9 am to 6 pm, to witness a display of national pride.
  • Take time to examine the sculptures and reliefs around the monument's base, which depict important events and figures in Latvian history.
  • The monument is a popular meeting spot and a central point for exploring Riga's Old Town and Central District.
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Getting There

  • Walking

    From the heart of Old Town Riga, head east along Kalku iela, which becomes Brivibas bulvaris (Freedom Boulevard). The Freedom Monument will be directly in front of you, approximately a 5-10 minute walk. No costs involved.

  • Public Transport

    From Riga International Airport, take bus number 22 to the city center. Several stops along Brivibas bulvaris are within a short walking distance of the Freedom Monument. A single ticket purchased from the driver costs €2, payable by bank card only. Alternatively, purchase a 90-minute e-ticket for €1.50 at kiosks or vending machines. Remember to validate your ticket upon boarding.

  • Taxi

    Taxis are readily available throughout Riga. A taxi ride from the Riga International Airport to the Freedom Monument typically costs between €18 and €28, depending on the company and traffic. Ride-sharing apps like Bolt are also popular and may offer competitive rates. Be sure to confirm the fare with the driver before starting your journey.

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Discover more about The Freedom Monument

Located on Freedom Boulevard in Riga, near the Old Town, the Freedom Monument is more than just a monument; it's a testament to Latvia's enduring spirit of freedom. Unveiled in 1935, it commemorates the soldiers who perished during the Latvian War of Independence (1918–1920). The monument stands on the site where a statue of the Russian ruler Peter the Great once stood. The 42.7-meter-tall structure is made of granite, travertine, and copper and was financed entirely by public donations. The monument features 56 sculptures arranged in thirteen groups across four levels, depicting Latvian history and culture. The base level symbolizes the nation's work ethic, spiritual strength, and striving for independence. The middle block represents the nation's ideals and striving for freedom. Topping the obelisk is a copper statue of Liberty, affectionately known as Milda, holding three golden stars representing Latvia's historical regions: Kurzeme, Vidzeme, and Latgale. The inscription at the base reads, "For Fatherland and Freedom". Remarkably, the monument survived the Soviet occupation, becoming a symbol of national independence. Even though gatherings were forbidden, people still gathered to lay flowers. The monument has undergone several restorations, with the most recent completed in 2017. Today, a two-man honor guard stands at the base of the monument, symbolizing Latvia's sovereignty.

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