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Riga, Latvia blends Art Nouveau architecture, medieval Old Town streets, Baltic history, museums, markets and lively cultural experiences by the Daugava.
Medieval Core and Monumental Boulevards
Riga is Latvia’s capital and the largest city in the Baltic states, set on the lower Daugava River near the Gulf of Riga. Its historic centre gathers medieval lanes, guild halls and church spires within a compact area, while the surrounding boulevards open into one of Europe’s finest concentrations of Art Nouveau architecture. Alberta iela and the streets around the Quiet Centre reveal ornate façades shaped by Riga’s early twentieth-century prosperity, with sculpted masks, geometric ornament and elaborate stonework competing for attention.Read more about Riga
A City Shaped by Trade and Change
Markets, Museums and Riverside Life
When is the best time to visit Riga?
Best: June–August · 23–24°C| Month | High (°C) | Rainfall (mm) |
|---|---|---|
| January | 0 | 19 |
| February | 0 | 14 |
| March | 4 | 12 |
| April | 11 | 19 |
| May | 18 | 28 |
| June (best) | 23 | 52 |
| July (best) | 24 | 57 |
| August (best) | 23 | 52 |
| September | 18 | 46 |
| October | 13 | 35 |
| November | 6 | 25 |
| December | 2 | 22 |
Getting to and around Riga
How to get there
Transportation
Best attractions in Riga
Riga’s principal attractions can be explored across a compact central area, beginning with the medieval Old Town and its narrow streets, Town Hall Square and the House of the Blackheads. The viewing platform at St Peter’s Church offers a broad perspective over the historic roofscape and the Daugava, while Riga Cathedral introduces the city’s long ecclesiastical history. Beyond the old walls, the Latvian National Museum of Art displays major works from Latvia and the wider region, and the Art Nouveau Museum recreates an apartment interior in the district for which Riga is especially known. Riga Central Market, housed partly in former Zeppelin hangars, brings together food stalls and everyday commerce. The Museum of the Occupation of Latvia and the Latvian National History Museum provide essential context, while Bastejkalns Park, the canal and Esplanāde offer open space between cultural visits.
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Technology museum
Riga Motor Museum
Explore the rich history of automobiles at the Riga Motor Museum, where innovation meets tradition in Latvia's premier automotive attraction.
34 min drive · 14 km from city centre
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Park
Dzintari Forest Park
Explore the natural beauty and artistic charm of Dzintari Forest Park in Jūrmala, Latvia, a perfect haven for relaxation and outdoor activities.
31 min drive · 11 km from city centre
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Vērmane Garden
Experience the charm of Vērmanis Garden in Riga, a serene park blending natural beauty and cultural vibrancy for an unforgettable escape.
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Monument
The Freedom Monument
Discover the Freedom Monument in Riga, a poignant symbol of Latvia's independence and cultural heritage, surrounded by serene gardens and rich history.
24 min drive · 8.0 km from city centre
Best landmarks in Riga
Riga’s landmarks record the city’s changing religious, commercial and national identities. Riga Cathedral, founded in the medieval period, anchors the old ecclesiastical centre, while St Peter’s Church is recognised by its tall tower and long association with the city skyline. The House of the Blackheads on Town Hall Square preserves the name of a historic brotherhood of unmarried merchants, although the present building is a reconstruction based on earlier forms. The Freedom Monument, completed in 1935, commemorates Latvian independence and remains a focus for national ceremonies. Alberta iela and Elizabetes iela form an architectural landmark in their own right, with dense Art Nouveau façades by architects including Mikhail Eisenstein. Riga Castle beside the Daugava represents the city’s political history and serves as the residence of Latvia’s president.
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Market
Riga Central Market
Explore Riga Central Market: A UNESCO site housed in Zeppelin hangars, offering local flavors & a vibrant cultural experience.
26 min drive · 8.6 km from city centre
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Monument
The Freedom Monument
Explore the Freedom Monument in Riga, a stunning tribute to Latvia's independence surrounded by beautiful gardens, steeped in history and cultural significance.
24 min drive · 8.0 km from city centre
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Museum
House of the Black Heads
Explore Riga's iconic House of the Black Heads: a symbol of history, architecture, and cultural heritage in the heart of Old Town.
24 min drive · 8.0 km from city centre
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Park
Esplanāde
Discover Esplanāde, Riga's central park: a blend of history, culture, and natural beauty in the heart of the city.
24 min drive · 8.0 km from city centre
Explore Riga on the map
Plan your Riga trip on one map. See where the top attractions, landmarks, restaurants, bars and hotels are, find what's near where you're staying, and book hotels and experiences in a few clicks.
Neighbourhoods in Riga
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Agenskalns Āgenskalns in Riga blends historic wooden streets, Āgenskalns Market, Kalnciema Quarter, cafés, parks, authentic daily neighbourhood life and culture. 21 min drive · 6.9 km from city centre
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Art Nouveau District Riga’s Art Nouveau District pairs Alberta iela’s ornate façades with museums, quiet-centre walks, cafés and parks in Latvia’s elegant capital. -
Central District Central District Riga pairs Art Nouveau boulevards, leafy parks, museums, cafés and Latvian landmarks in the city’s historic urban core for thoughtful city breaks. 24 min drive · 7.9 km from city centre
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Kipsala Kipsala in Riga combines Daugava views, wooden houses, the Žanis Lipke Memorial, exhibition halls and peaceful island walks beside Latvia’s capital. 18 min drive · 6.1 km from city centre
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Old Town Old Town Riga reveals medieval lanes, grand churches, Hanseatic landmarks, museums, cafés and lively Latvian nightlife beside the Daugava River.
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Best hotels in Riga
Best restaurants in Riga
Riga’s food culture combines Latvian rural traditions, Baltic ingredients and influences acquired through centuries of trade and migration. Rye bread, grey peas with speck, potatoes, seasonal mushrooms, berries, dairy products and smoked or pickled fish appear in traditional cooking, while sklandrausis, a small rye pastry filled with potato and carrot, is a distinctive Latvian speciality. Riga Central Market is an important place to see these ingredients in their everyday setting, alongside bakeries, delicatessens and prepared foods. In the Old Town and central districts, restaurants reinterpret local recipes in contemporary forms, while cafés and bakeries provide a relaxed way to sample dark bread, pastries and coffee. Āgenskalns Market adds a neighbourhood perspective, and the city’s broader dining scene includes modern Baltic cooking, international restaurants and modest canteens shaped by Riga’s cosmopolitan population.
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Restaurant
Ala Pagrabs
Discover Ala Pagrabs in Riga: A vibrant restaurant and bar offering authentic Latvian cuisine and local brews in an inviting underground setting.
24 min drive · 8.1 km from city centre
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Bistro
LIDO Vērmanītis
Experience authentic Latvian flavors at LIDO Vērmanītis, where tradition meets modern bistro dining in the heart of Riga.
25 min drive · 8.3 km from city centre
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Brewpub
Stargorod Riga - Czech brewery
Discover the essence of Czech brewing at Stargorod Riga - where craft beer meets vibrant live music in an unforgettable atmosphere.
22 min drive · 7.2 km from city centre
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Restaurant
Rozengrāls (Vinarium civitatis rigensis)
Immerse yourself in the medieval charm of Rozengrāls while savoring exquisite Latvian cuisine in the heart of Riga.
24 min drive · 7.9 km from city centre
Best bars in Riga
Riga’s evening scene is concentrated around the Old Town and extends into the centre, where historic cellars, cocktail bars, beer venues and live-music spaces occupy former trading and residential buildings. The Old Town tends to be busiest at night, with a mixture of casual bars and clubs, while streets around Miera iela have a more local, creative atmosphere with independent venues and cultural events. Riga’s nightlife is not limited to clubbing: the Latvian National Opera and Ballet, concert halls and theatre offer formal evening entertainment, and small venues present jazz, contemporary music and local performances. Craft beer and spirits are prominent, but visitors should follow normal city precautions around crowded late-night areas. Seasonal concerts and cultural programmes can also bring activity to parks, courtyards and former industrial spaces.
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Bar
Skyline bar
Experience breathtaking views and exquisite cocktails at the Skyline Bar in Riga, where luxury meets the skyline.
24 min drive · 8.1 km from city centre
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Brewpub
Gastro Pub Duvel's
Savor the flavors of Latvia at Gastro Pub Duvel's, a brewpub in Riga offering craft beers and a delectable menu in a vibrant setting.
24 min drive · 7.9 km from city centre
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Bar
Black Magic
Experience the delightful fusion of artisan chocolates and innovative cocktails at Black Magic in Riga's Central District.
24 min drive · 8.0 km from city centre
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Pub
FUNNY FOX SPORTS, KARAOKE PUB/BAR
Discover the ultimate nightlife experience at Funny Fox Sports Karaoke Pub/Bar in Rīga, where karaoke and sports come together in a lively atmosphere.
24 min drive · 8.2 km from city centre
Best nightclubs in Riga
Riga’s evening scene is concentrated around the Old Town and extends into the centre, where historic cellars, cocktail bars, beer venues and live-music spaces occupy former trading and residential buildings. The Old Town tends to be busiest at night, with a mixture of casual bars and clubs, while streets around Miera iela have a more local, creative atmosphere with independent venues and cultural events. Riga’s nightlife is not limited to clubbing: the Latvian National Opera and Ballet, concert halls and theatre offer formal evening entertainment, and small venues present jazz, contemporary music and local performances. Craft beer and spirits are prominent, but visitors should follow normal city precautions around crowded late-night areas. Seasonal concerts and cultural programmes can also bring activity to parks, courtyards and former industrial spaces.
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Night club
FIRST Club
Discover the pulsating nightlife of Riga at FIRST Club, where electrifying beats meet an unforgettable party atmosphere.
20 min drive · 6.6 km from city centre
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Night club
Royal Club
Experience the vibrant nightlife of Riga at Royal Club, where luxury meets electrifying entertainment in the heart of the city.
25 min drive · 8.3 km from city centre
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Night club
TOP Club Riga
Discover the vibrant nightlife of Riga at TOP Club, where electrifying music and a lively atmosphere create unforgettable experiences.
26 min drive · 8.6 km from city centre
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Night club
Pandemonium Night Club
Discover Riga's nightlife at Pandemonium Night Club - where vibrant beats and unforgettable experiences come alive every weekend.
24 min drive · 8.1 km from city centre
Best shops in Riga
Riga’s most distinctive shopping experience is Riga Central Market, where pavilions and surrounding stalls sell vegetables, dairy products, rye bread, fish, meat, preserves and other Latvian foods. The Old Town provides souvenir shops, amber jewellery, design products and small specialist retailers, though quality and provenance vary, so locally made goods are worth seeking out. Central streets around Brīvības iela and the Quiet Centre contain fashion shops, bookshops, cafés and independent design studios, while larger contemporary retail centres are available outside the medieval core. Āgenskalns Market offers food, crafts and community-oriented retail in a neighbourhood setting. Visitors interested in Latvian design can look for linen goods, ceramics, woodwork and woollen textiles, choosing makers who clearly identify the origin of their products.
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Market
Riga Central Market
Explore the bustling Riga Central Market, a vibrant hub of local flavors, culture, and shopping, nestled in historic Zeppelin hangars.
26 min drive · 8.6 km from city centre
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Shopping mall
Shopping Center Origo
Explore Shopping Center Origo, a bustling retail paradise in Riga, blending local charm with international flair for an unforgettable shopping experience.
26 min drive · 8.7 km from city centre
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Shopping mall
TC Spice
Discover the vibrant TC Spice shopping mall in Riga, Latvia, where shopping meets dining and entertainment for a complete experience.
21 min drive · 6.9 km from city centre
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Shopping mall
Domina
Discover Domina, Riga's premier shopping mall, where fashion, food, and fun come together for an unforgettable experience.
30 min drive · 10 km from city centre
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Riga essentials
Currency and Payment
Safety
Emergency Situations
Do's and Don'ts
Local Tips
From Eve
Local phrases worth knowing
You don't need to get them perfect. A few words go a long way, and locals appreciate the effort.
Basics
| English | Local | Say it |
|---|---|---|
| Hello | Sveiki | [svay-kee] |
| Goodbye | Uz redzēšanos | [ooz red-zay-sha-nohs] |
| Yes | Jā | [yah] |
| No | Nē | [nay] |
| Please/You're welcome | Lūdzu | [loo-dzoo] |
| Thank you | Paldies | [pahl-dyehs] |
| Excuse me/Sorry | Atvainojiet | [aht-vai-noh-yet] |
| How are you? | Kā jums klājas? | [kaa yooms klaa-yas] |
| Fine. And you? | Labi. Un jūs? | [lah-bee oon yoos] |
| Do you speak English? | Vai jūs runājat angļu valodā? | [vai yoos roo-naa-yat ahng-loo va-loh-daa] |
| I don't understand | Es nesaprotu | [es ne-sah-proh-too] |
Eating & Drinking
| English | Local | Say it |
|---|---|---|
| I'd like to see the menu, please | Es vēlētos redzēt ēdienkarti, lūdzu | [es vee-leh-tohs red-zayt ay-dyehn-kahr-tee, loo-dzoo] |
| I don't eat meat | Es neēdu gaļu | [es nee-ay-doo gah-loo] |
| Cheers! | Priekā! | [pree-eh-kaa] |
| I would like to pay, please | Es vēlētos samaksāt, lūdzu | [es vee-leh-tohs sah-mah-ksaat, loo-dzoo] |
Emergencies
| English | Local | Say it |
|---|---|---|
| Help! | Palīdzība! | [pah-lee-dzee-ba] |
| Go away! | Aiziet prom! | [ai-zee-et prohm] |
| Call the Police! | Zvaniet policiju! | [zvah-nyet poh-lee-tsee-yoo] |
| Call a doctor! | Zvaniet ārstu! | [zvah-nyet aar-stoo] |
| I'm lost | Es esmu pazudis/pazudusi | [es es-moo pah-zoo-dees/pah-zoo-doo-see] |
| I'm ill | Man ir slikti | [mahn eer slihk-tee] |
Shopping
| English | Local | Say it |
|---|---|---|
| I'd like to buy... | Es vēlētos nopirkt... | [es vee-leh-tohs noh-peerkt] |
| I'm just looking | Es tikai skatos | [es tee-kai ska-tohs] |
| How much is it? | Cik tas maksā? | [tsik tahs mahk-saa] |
| That's too expensive | Tas ir pārāk dārgi | [tahs eer paa-raak daahr-gi] |
| Can you lower the price? | Vai jūs varat pazemināt cenu? | [vai yoos vah-raht pah-zeh-mee-naat tseh-noo] |
Time & Numbers
| English | Local | Say it |
|---|---|---|
| What time is it? | Cik ir pulkstenis? | [tsik eer poolk-steh-nees] |
| It's one o'clock | Ir viens (pulkstenis) | [eer vye-ehns (poolk-steh-nees)] |
| Half past (10) | Pusdesmit | [poos-deh-smiht] |
| Morning | Rīts | [reets] |
| Afternoon | Pēcpusdienā | [pehch-poos-dyeh-naa] |
| Evening | Vakars | [vah-kahrs] |
| Yesterday | Vakar | [vah-kahr] |
| Today | Šodien | [shoh-dyehn] |
| Tomorrow | Rīt | [reet] |
| 1 | Viena | [vyeh-na] |
| 2 | Divi | [dee-vee] |
| 3 | Trīs | [trees] |
| 4 | Četri | [chay-tree] |
| 5 | Pieci | [pyeh-tsee] |
| 6 | Seši | [seh-shi] |
| 7 | Septiņi | [sehp-tee-nyi] |
| 8 | Astoņi | [ahs-tuh-nyi] |
| 9 | Deviņi | [dehv-nyi] |
| 10 | Desmit | [deh-smiht] |
Transport & Directions
| English | Local | Say it |
|---|---|---|
| Where's a/the...? | Kur ir...? | [koor eer] |
| What's the address? | Kāda ir adrese? | [kaa-da eer ah-dreh-seh] |
| Can you show me (on the map)? | Vai jūs varat mani parādīt (uz kartes)? | [vai yoos vah-raht mah-nee pah-raa-deet oos kar-tehs] |
| When's the next (bus)? | Kad būs nākamais (autobuss)? | [kahd boos nah-kah-mah-ees (ow-toh-boos)] |
| A ticket (to ....) | Biļete (uz ....) | [bih-lyeh-teh (oos)] |
History of Riga
Founding beside the Daugava
Riga’s origins lie in the trading settlement that developed beside the Daugava River and its established routes towards the Baltic Sea. In 1201, Bishop Albert of Riga founded the city as a base for the Christian mission in Livonia, an area inhabited by several Baltic and Finnic peoples. A bishopric, cathedral and fortified settlement followed, while merchants and craftsmen were drawn to the growing port. Riga’s position connected river routes from the interior with maritime trade, giving it an importance that exceeded its modest early size. The medieval street plan, cathedral precinct and sections of the old defensive area still express the city’s emergence as a religious, commercial and political centre.
Hanseatic Trade and Medieval Riga
During the Middle Ages, Riga became a member of the Hanseatic League, the northern European trading network that linked Baltic ports with cities such as Lübeck and Novgorod. German-speaking merchants and guilds held considerable influence, and the city exported goods from its hinterland while importing salt, cloth, metals and other commodities. The merchant Great Guild and the craftsmen’s Small Guild shaped civic life, while Riga Cathedral and St Peter’s Church dominated the skyline. Rivalry between the archbishop, the city council and the Livonian Order repeatedly affected local politics. Despite conflict and fire, the walled town expanded its commercial institutions, many of which are echoed in the Old Town’s surviving squares and buildings.
Swedish Rule and Imperial Transition
Riga passed to Swedish control in 1621 during the Swedish-Polish War, and the period is often associated with administrative reforms and a more centralised government. The city remained an important Baltic port, though warfare continued to shape its fortunes. In 1710, during the Great Northern War, Riga capitulated to the forces of Peter the Great and became part of the Russian Empire. Its strategic position then supported imperial military and commercial interests. Fortifications were altered and later dismantled as the city expanded beyond the medieval walls. The relationship between Riga’s German-speaking urban elite, Latvian-speaking population and imperial authorities remained an important element of its social history.
Industrial Growth and Art Nouveau
The nineteenth century brought rapid population growth, industrialisation and the removal of Riga’s old fortifications, allowing new boulevards and suburbs to develop. Rail connections and port facilities strengthened the city’s economic role, while factories attracted workers from across the region. By the beginning of the twentieth century, Riga had become a prosperous and architecturally ambitious city. Art Nouveau, known locally as Jugendstil, transformed districts beyond the medieval centre, particularly around Alberta iela, Elizabetes iela and the Quiet Centre. Latvian national consciousness also grew through education, publishing, music and civic movements, challenging the older dominance of German and Russian institutions.
Independence and Interwar Riga
Latvia declared independence in 1918 amid the upheavals that followed the First World War and the collapse of the Russian Empire. Riga became the capital of the new republic, whose institutions consolidated during the interwar period. The Freedom Monument, unveiled in 1935, expressed the country’s independence and remains one of the city’s central civic symbols. The period also saw the development of Latvian cultural institutions, modernist architecture and a stronger public role for the Latvian language. Political life changed sharply after the 1934 authoritarian coup led by Kārlis Ulmanis, but the interwar era continued to shape Riga’s national identity and urban appearance.
Occupation, War and Soviet Rule
Riga endured successive occupations during the Second World War. The Soviet occupation began in 1940, Germany occupied Latvia from 1941 to 1944, and Soviet rule was restored as the Red Army advanced westwards. Latvia’s Jewish community suffered catastrophic persecution and murder during the Holocaust, while deportations and political repression affected many other residents. After the war, Riga was incorporated into the Soviet Union and became a major industrial and administrative centre. Immigration from other Soviet republics changed the city’s population, and new housing districts spread beyond the historic core. The Museum of the Occupation of Latvia and the Riga Ghetto and Latvian Holocaust Museum address parts of this difficult history.
Restored Independence and Contemporary Riga
Latvia restored its independence in 1991 during the dissolution of the Soviet Union, and Riga resumed its role as the country’s political, cultural and economic capital. Historic buildings were repaired, the Old Town was carefully renewed and international attention grew after Riga’s historic centre was inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage List in 1997 for its medieval fabric and exceptional Art Nouveau architecture. The city has since developed a varied cultural scene, with museums, performing arts, design studios and renovated industrial spaces alongside inherited Soviet-era districts. Contemporary Riga continues to negotiate its layered Latvian, German, Russian and wider Baltic histories rather than presenting a single, uninterrupted urban story.
Riga in Photos
Browse through our photo collection highlighting the charm and character of the destination.
Cities near Riga
The closest cities to Riga, if you have time for more than one stop.
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Jurmala Jurmala, Latvia’s seaside resort, blends Baltic beaches, pine forests, wooden villas, spa culture and easy access to Riga for restorative cultural escapes. 34 min drive · 14 km from city centre
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Sigulda Sigulda, Latvia combines medieval castles, Gauja National Park scenery, forest trails, river valleys and adventure sports with rich Baltic history and culture. 1 h 15 min drive · 55 km from city centre -
Cesis Cesis, Latvia, pairs a medieval castle town with art, local cuisine and Gauja landscapes, offering history, culture and scenic walks in Vidzeme. 1 h 44 min drive · 84 km from city centre
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Talsi Talsi, Latvia, pairs nine green hills and tranquil lakes with Kurzeme history, churches, museums, scenic walks and authentic local culture. 1 h 50 min drive · 90 km from city centre
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Kuldiga Discover Kuldiga, Latvia's hidden gem, where historic charm meets natural beauty. Explore Europe's widest waterfall, picturesque streets, and delicious local cuisine. 2 h 23 min drive · 123 km from city centre
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