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Latvian Riflemen Monument: A Contested Symbol of History

A towering monument in Riga's heart, commemorating Latvian Riflemen and sparking historical debate.

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The Latvian Riflemen Monument in Riga is a red granite structure honoring the Latvian Riflemen who fought in WWI. Originally dedicated to the Red Latvian Riflemen, it remains a controversial symbol, representing both Latvian sacrifice and Soviet influence.

A brief summary to Latvian Riflemen Monument

  • Latviešu strēlnieku laukums 1, Riga, Central District, 1050, LV

Local tips

  • Visit early in the morning or late afternoon to avoid crowds and capture the best photos.
  • Take time to read the inscriptions and learn about the history of the Latvian Riflemen.
  • Combine your visit with nearby attractions in the Central District for a fuller experience.
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Getting There

  • Walking

    From the Freedom Monument, head south on Brīvības bulvāris (Freedom Boulevard). Continue straight until you reach Latviešu strēlnieku laukums (Latvian Riflemen Square). The monument will be visible on the square's eastern end. Walking is free.

  • Public Transport

    From Riga Central Station, take tram number 11 or 7 towards 'Kalku iela'. Get off at the 'Raina bulvaris' stop. Walk east along Raina Boulevard until you reach Latviešu strēlnieku laukums. The monument will be visible in the square. A single 90-minute ticket costs €1.50.

  • Taxi

    Taxis are readily available throughout Riga. A short taxi ride to the Latvian Riflemen Monument from a central location in Old Town will typically cost around €6, with a base fare of €2.50 and a per kilometer price of €0.70. Taxi and ride-sharing apps like Bolt are also available.

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Discover more about Latvian Riflemen Monument

The Latvian Riflemen Monument, located in Latvian Riflemen Square in Riga's Centra District, is a powerful and controversial monument. Erected in 1971, it commemorates the Latvian Riflemen, elite military units initially formed in 1915 within the Imperial Russian Army to defend against German advances during World War I. Initially composed of volunteers, the Riflemen later included conscripts, growing to around 40,000 troops. They played a crucial role in frontline battles, suffering heavy losses that fueled resentment towards the Tsar and increased support for the Bolsheviks. After the German occupation of Latvia, they fought in the Russian Army. By 1917, there were eight Latvian Riflemen regiments. The majority of them transferred their loyalty to the Bolsheviks and became known as Red Latvian Riflemen. The monument's dedication to the Red Latvian Riflemen, some of whom later served as Lenin's bodyguards, makes it a subject of ongoing debate. Some view it as a reminder of Latvia's Soviet past and a symbol of the communist regime, advocating for its removal. Others argue it honors the sacrifices of Latvian soldiers during WWI, regardless of their later political affiliations. The narrative surrounding the monument has evolved to honor all Latvian Riflemen, acknowledging their contribution and sacrifice. The inscription on the base was updated in 2002 to read, "For the Latvian Riflemen / 1915-1920".

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