Turaida Castle: A Medieval Marvel
Explore Turaida Castle: a beautifully restored medieval fortress with stunning views and a rich history in the heart of Gauja National Park.
Turaida Castle, meaning 'Thor's Garden' in Livonian, is a meticulously reconstructed medieval castle located in the Vidzeme region of Latvia, across the Gauja River from Sigulda. Built in 1214 by the Livonian Brothers of the Sword under the direction of Archbishop Albert of Riga, the red-brick castle stands as a testament to the region's medieval history. Originally named Fredeland ('Land of Peace'), the castle became better known by its Livonian name, Turaida. Throughout the Middle Ages, it served as an important economic center, a local administrator's residence, and a military stronghold for the Archbishops of Riga. Over the centuries, the castle's defensive systems were improved, with new towers and domestic buildings added. After a devastating fire in 1776, the castle was abandoned and fell into ruin. However, extensive archaeological excavations and restoration work in the 20th century breathed new life into the castle. Today, Turaida Castle is part of the Turaida Museum Reserve, offering visitors a glimpse into the past through its well-preserved towers, walls, and exhibits. Visitors can explore the castle's museum, which delves into the history of the region, the Livonian Crusade, and medieval life. Climb the main tower for panoramic views of the Gauja River valley and surrounding landscape. Discover the legend of the Rose of Turaida, a tragic love story associated with the castle. The Turaida Museum Reserve also includes a wooden church, sculpture garden, and exhibits on local culture and history.
Local tips
- Wear comfortable shoes for walking on uneven surfaces and climbing the castle tower.
- Visit in the summer for the best weather and full access to all areas of the museum reserve.
- Check the Turaida Museum Reserve website for seasonal events and opening hours.
- Allow at least 2-3 hours to fully explore the castle and museum grounds.
- Consider taking a guided tour to learn more about the castle's history and legends.
A brief summary to Turaida Castle
- Turaidas iela 10, Sigulda, Siguldas pilsēta, Sigulda Municipality, 2150, LV
- +37129384512
Getting There
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Public Transport
From Sigulda, take bus number 3112 from Sigulda Bus Station (Siguldas AO) to Turaida. The bus departs hourly and the journey takes approximately 10 minutes. A single ticket costs between €1 and €2. From the bus stop in Turaida, it's a short walk to the castle entrance.
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Walking
From the center of Sigulda, it is possible to walk to Turaida Castle. The distance is approximately 5.4 km and takes a little over an hour. The route passes through Gauja National Park and offers scenic views. Be prepared for some uphill sections. Follow the signs towards Turaida Castle and Gutman's Cave.
