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The Freedom Monument: A Symbol of Latvian Independence

A towering symbol of Latvia's freedom and independence, the Freedom Monument in Riga commemorates national unity and history.

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The Freedom Monument in Riga stands as a powerful symbol of Latvia's independence and freedom. Unveiled in 1935, the 42.7-meter-tall monument commemorates soldiers killed during the Latvian War of Independence and represents the nation's enduring spirit. Its central location and artistic design make it a focal point for public gatherings and a significant landmark in Riga.

A brief summary to The Freedom Monument

Local tips

  • Visit during the changing of the guard (9 am to 6 pm hourly) for a modest but dignified ceremony.
  • Take time to observe the sculptures and reliefs, each depicting significant events and figures in Latvian history and culture.
  • The monument is a popular meeting point; be aware of crowds during public holidays and events.
  • Explore the parkland and canal surrounding the monument for a peaceful escape from the city bustle.
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Getting There

  • Walking

    The Freedom Monument is centrally located on Brīvības bulvāris (Freedom Boulevard), near Riga's Old Town. From most points in the Old Town, it's an easy walk. Simply head in the direction away from the Daugava River and follow the main streets. The monument is highly visible and serves as a major landmark. No costs are involved.

  • Public Transport

    Riga offers an efficient public transport system. Several bus, tram, and trolleybus lines stop near the Freedom Monument. Check the 'Rīgas satiksme' website or app for the most up-to-date routes and schedules. A 90-minute ticket costs €1.50, and must be validated upon boarding each vehicle. Other options include a 24-hour ticket for €5.00.

  • Taxi

    Taxis and ride-sharing services like Bolt are readily available in Riga. A short taxi ride to the Freedom Monument from the Central Market area typically costs around €6, with a base fare of €2.50 and €0.70 per kilometer. Always confirm the fare with the driver before starting your journey.

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Discover more about The Freedom Monument

The Freedom Monument, locally known as 'Milda,' is a central landmark in Riga, embodying the Latvian nation's aspirations for freedom and independence. Erected in 1935, the monument honors the soldiers who perished during the Latvian War of Independence (1918–1920). Standing at 42.7 meters (138 feet), this granite, travertine, and copper artwork serves as a gathering place for public events and official ceremonies. The monument's design, created by sculptor Kārlis Zāle and architect Ernests Štālbergs, features 56 sculptures arranged in thirteen groups across four levels, depicting Latvian history and culture. The base level symbolizes the nation's work ethic, spiritual strength, and desire for independence, with travertine reliefs of 'Latvian Riflemen' and 'Latvian People: the Singers'. The middle block represents ideals and the striving for freedom, while the top is crowned by a copper figure of Liberty ('Milda') holding three gilded stars, representing Latvia's historical regions: Kurzeme, Vidzeme, and Latgale. Despite Soviet occupation, the Freedom Monument was never demolished, although its symbolism was reinterpreted for a time. Today, a two-man honor guard stands at the monument's base, symbolizing Latvia's sovereignty, with a changing of the guard occurring every hour between 9 am and 6 pm. The monument remains a powerful symbol, embodying Latvia's journey to independence and serving as a reminder of the nation's values.

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