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Latvian Riflemen Monument: A Symbol of History and Controversy

A controversial Riga landmark honoring Latvian Riflemen, reflecting the nation's complex history and sacrifices during war and revolution.

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The Latvian Riflemen Monument in Riga commemorates the Latvian Riflemen who fought in World War I and the Russian Civil War. This imposing red granite statue, located in Latvian Riflemen Square, has become a focal point for reflection on Latvia's complex past.

A brief summary to Latvian Riflemen Monument

  • Latviešu strēlnieku laukums 1, Riga, Central District, 1050, LV

Local tips

  • Visit early in the morning or late afternoon to avoid crowds and capture the best photos.
  • Take some time to read the inscriptions and learn about the history of the Latvian Riflemen.
  • Combine your visit with nearby attractions in the Central District for a fuller experience.
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Getting There

  • Walking

    From the Freedom Monument, head south along Brivibas Street. Continue straight until you reach the intersection with Lielā Street. Turn left onto Lielā Street, and after a short walk, you will find yourself at Latviešu strēlnieku laukums. The Latvian Riflemen Monument is located at the eastern end of the square.

  • Public Transport

    From Riga Central Station, take tram number 11 or 7 towards 'Kalku iela'. Get off at the 'Raina bulvaris' stop. From there, walk east along Raina Boulevard until you reach the intersection with Latviešu strēlnieku laukums. The monument will be visible in the square. A single 90-minute e-ticket costs €1.50.

  • Taxi

    Taxis are readily available throughout Riga. A short taxi ride from the city center to the Latvian Riflemen Monument will typically cost around €6, with a starting fee of €2.50 and €0.70 per kilometer. Ride-sharing apps like Bolt are also popular and may offer competitive rates.

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Discover more about Latvian Riflemen Monument

The Latvian Riflemen Monument, situated in the heart of Riga on Latvian Riflemen Square (Latviešu strēlnieku laukums), stands as a powerful, multifaceted symbol of Latvian history and national identity. Erected in 1971, the monument primarily honors the Latvian Riflemen, elite military units initially formed within the Imperial Russian Army during World War I in 1915. Their initial purpose was to defend the Baltic territories against German advances. Initially composed of volunteers, the Riflemen expanded to include conscripts, eventually growing to around 40,000 troops. They played a crucial role in frontline battles, suffering heavy losses that fueled resentment towards the Russian leadership and, subsequently, support for the Bolsheviks. Over time, the monument's narrative has evolved to commemorate all Latvian Riflemen, not just those aligned with Bolshevik forces, reflecting a broader appreciation of their contributions and sacrifices. The monument's imposing presence invites contemplation on the courage and resilience of those who fought for Latvia. Its intricate design and strategic location make it a captivating site for photography enthusiasts and those interested in history. Today, visitors can see the monument and the adjacent Museum of the Occupation, offering a deeper understanding of Latvia's complex past.

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