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Gauja National Park: Latvia's Natural and Historical Gem

Explore Latvia's natural beauty and history in Gauja National Park: sandstone cliffs, medieval castles, and outdoor adventures await!

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Gauja National Park, Latvia's largest and oldest national park, established in 1973, protects the Gauja River valley, offering diverse landscapes, rich biodiversity, and over 500 cultural and historical monuments. Explore sandstone cliffs, medieval castles, and charming towns within its 90,000 hectares.

A brief summary to Gauja National Park

Local tips

  • Wear comfortable shoes for hiking and exploring the park's many trails.
  • Visit in the fall to witness the stunning golden foliage.
  • Check the bus and train schedules in advance, especially when travelling between smaller towns within the park.
  • Bring a swimsuit for swimming in the Gauja River or other bodies of water.
  • Consider downloading the Enter Gauja mobile app for easy navigation and information about the park.
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Getting There

  • Public Transport

    From Riga, take a train or bus to Sigulda, Cēsis, or Valmiera, which are the main access points to Gauja National Park. Trains and buses from Riga to these towns run approximately once an hour. The train journey to Sigulda takes approximately 1.5 hours. Bus tickets cost approximately €5-€8. From these towns, local buses connect to various destinations within the park, but schedules should be planned in advance.

  • Driving

    Gauja National Park is approximately 50-70 km from Riga. The drive takes about an hour. Take the A2 motorway to reach Sigulda, Augšlīgatne, and Cēsis. From Cēsis to Valmiera, take the P20 motorway. Parking is available near major attractions such as Sigulda Castle and Turaida Castle. Car rentals are available at Riga Airport. Expect to pay around €18-€27 for gas.

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Discover more about Gauja National Park

Gauja National Park, established in 1973, is Latvia's oldest and largest national park, stretching across 90,000 hectares of the Gauja River valley. The park protects a diverse range of ecosystems, including forests, meadows, and wetlands, supporting nearly 900 plant species, 150 bird species, and 50 mammal species. The park's landscape features dramatic sandstone cliffs, caves, and rock formations dating back 350-370 million years. The Gauja River, the park's namesake, winds through the valley, offering opportunities for boat rides, canoeing, and kayaking. Gauja National Park is also rich in cultural and historical monuments, with over 500 sites including castle mounds, medieval castles, churches, manor houses, and windmills. Notable sites include Turaida Castle, Cēsis Castle, and Sigulda Castle, each offering a glimpse into the region's past. The park offers a variety of activities for visitors, including hiking, cycling, camping, and adventure sports such as zip-lining and bobsleighing. Several visitor centers provide information about the park's natural and cultural heritage, as well as recreational opportunities. The park is divided into functional zones, with nature reserves where visits are prohibited to protect vulnerable ecosystems. Gauja National Park is easily accessible from Riga by bus or train, making it a popular destination for nature lovers and history enthusiasts. The park's diverse landscapes, rich history, and abundant recreational opportunities make it a must-see destination in Latvia.

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