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Beqaa Valley: Lebanon's Fertile Heartland

Explore the Beqaa Valley: where ancient history meets fertile lands, exquisite wines, and breathtaking landscapes in the heart of Lebanon.

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Nestled between the Mount Lebanon and Anti-Lebanon mountain ranges, the Beqaa Valley is a fertile and historically significant region in Lebanon. Known as the "breadbasket of Lebanon," it boasts ancient ruins, renowned wineries, and stunning natural landscapes.

A brief summary to Beqaa Valley

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Local tips

  • Visit the Baalbek Roman ruins, a UNESCO World Heritage site, to witness the grandeur of ancient Roman architecture.
  • Explore the local wineries and indulge in wine tasting experiences to savor the flavors of Lebanese wine.
  • Hike through the Ammiq Wetland for a chance to discover diverse flora, fauna, and scenic views of the Beqaa Valley.
  • Try traditional Lebanese cuisine at local restaurants, such as those found in the Zahlé area, for an authentic culinary experience.
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Getting There

  • Public Transport

    From Beirut, take the public bus line ML1 towards Chtoura from the Palace of Justice roundabout in Adlieh. The fare is approximately LL200,000. From Chtoura, you can find secondary van lines that connect to various villages within the Beqaa Valley. Note that bus schedules may not be readily available, so it's advisable to inquire locally.

  • Taxi

    Taxis are available from Beirut to the Beqaa Valley. A taxi ride from Beirut to Beqaa Valley can cost between $75 to $120 and will take approximately 1 hour and 11 minutes. Alternatively, a taxi from Beirut to Chtoura may cost around LL1,800,000. Be sure to negotiate the fare with the driver before starting your journey.

  • Driving

    Driving from Beirut to the Beqaa Valley takes approximately 52 minutes to 1 hour and 11 minutes, covering a distance of 64 to 83 km. The drive will cost approximately $7-$14. Take the Beirut-Damascus highway, which leads directly into the Beqaa Valley. Note that traffic conditions can affect travel time.

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Discover more about Beqaa Valley

The Beqaa Valley, a long and fertile valley in eastern Lebanon, holds a captivating blend of history, agriculture, and natural beauty. Situated approximately 30 km east of Beirut, it lies between the Mount Lebanon to the west and the Anti-Lebanon mountains to the east. This strategic location has made it a vital corridor throughout history, connecting the Phoenician coast with the interior. Historically, the Beqaa Valley, known as Amqu during the Bronze Age, has been inhabited since the Neolithic period due to its abundant natural resources and fertile soils. It served as a crucial agricultural region for the Roman Empire and continues to be a major source of Lebanon's agricultural production, accounting for 40% of the country's arable land. Today, the valley is a checkerboard of fields and small villages, reflecting its rich agricultural heritage. The valley is dotted with several important landmarks. Baalbek, a UNESCO World Heritage site, showcases magnificent Roman temples, including the Temple of Jupiter, the Temple of Bacchus, and the Temple of Venus. Anjar, another notable site, features well-preserved Umayyad ruins, offering a glimpse into early Islamic architecture. Wine enthusiasts can explore the valley's numerous wineries, such as Château Ksara, and Château Musar, and Domaine Wardy, sampling exquisite Lebanese wines amidst picturesque vineyards. For nature lovers, the Ammiq Wetland offers hiking trails and a chance to discover the region's diverse flora and fauna. Rafting in the Assi River is another popular activity. While the Beqaa Valley offers a wealth of attractions, it's essential to stay informed about travel advisories and safety recommendations, especially when visiting archaeological sites or areas near borders.

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