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Smar Jbeil Citadel: A Phoenician Fortress with a Storied Past

Explore the ancient Smar Jbeil Citadel in Lebanon, a Phoenician fortress with Roman, Crusader, and Maronite influences, offering panoramic views and rich history.

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The Smar Jbeil Citadel, located in the Batroun District of North Lebanon, is an ancient fortress with Phoenician origins that stands as a testament to the region's rich history. Over the centuries, it has been controlled by various empires, including the Persians, Romans, Crusaders, and Maronites, each leaving their mark on its architecture and significance.

A brief summary to Smar Jbeil Citadel

  • Monday 8 am-7:30 pm
  • Tuesday 8 am-7:30 pm
  • Wednesday 8 am-7:30 pm
  • Thursday 8 am-7:30 pm
  • Friday 8 am-7:30 pm
  • Saturday 8 am-9:30 pm
  • Sunday 8 am-9:30 pm

Local tips

  • Visit during the late afternoon for the best lighting for photography.
  • Wear comfortable shoes, as the terrain can be uneven.
  • Take advantage of available guided tours to learn more about the citadel's history.
  • Explore the nearby town for local crafts and authentic Lebanese cuisine.
  • Check the opening hours in advance, especially on weekends and holidays.
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Getting There

  • Car

    If driving from Beirut, take the coastal highway north towards Byblos (Jbeil). From Byblos, follow Route 51 northwest for approximately 2.5 kilometers until you reach the junction for Smar Jbeil. Turn right and follow the signs for Smar Jbeil Citadel, about 1 kilometer from the turnoff. Parking is generally available near the citadel. A taxi from Byblos to Smar Jbeil would cost approximately 20,000-30,000 LBP.

  • Public Transport

    From Beirut, take a bus or shared taxi to Byblos. From the Jbeil bus station, take a shared taxi or bus towards Smar Jbeil. Inform the driver you want to go to Smar Jbeil Citadel. The fare is typically around 1,000 LBP, and the trip takes about 15-20 minutes. The bus from Beirut to Byblos costs around 4 USD.

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Discover more about Smar Jbeil Citadel

Smar Jbeil Citadel, perched on a strategic hill in North Lebanon, offers a captivating journey through time. Believed to have been initially constructed by the Phoenicians, the citadel has served as a guardian of the ancient city of Byblos, offering panoramic views of the Mediterranean coast from Jounieh to Tripoli. Throughout its long history, the citadel has been a coveted stronghold, passing through the hands of numerous empires and religious groups. The Persians controlled it in 555 B.C., followed by Alexander the Great in 331 B.C. The Romans left their mark with statues and a circular theater. In the Middle Ages, the Maronites sought refuge here, defending it against their enemies and establishing it as the seat of their first Patriarch, Saint John Maron. The Crusaders further fortified the castle, constructing a church on its southeastern side. Today, visitors can explore the well-preserved remains of this once-mighty fortress, including its towers, walls, and underground galleries. The site provides insight into the diverse cultures that have shaped Lebanon's heritage. The surrounding area also offers additional attractions, including ancient churches, a Scout City, and the opportunity to sample local wines and cuisine. Smar Jbeil Citadel is a must-see destination for history buffs and anyone seeking to experience Lebanon's rich cultural heritage.

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