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Severan Forum: A testament to Roman Grandeur

Explore the ruins of the Severan Forum in Leptis Magna, a testament to the grandeur and architectural prowess of the Roman Empire.

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The Severan Forum in Leptis Magna stands as a remarkable testament to the city's prominence during the Roman Empire. Built in the early 3rd century AD under Emperor Septimius Severus, the forum served as a bustling center for political, social, and commercial activities, showcasing the architectural and artistic achievements of the era.

A brief summary to Severan Forum

  • J7PV+RCR, Leptis Magna, LY

Local tips

  • Visit early in the morning to avoid crowds and enjoy a peaceful exploration of the ruins.
  • Wear comfortable shoes as the terrain can be uneven and requires a bit of walking.
  • Consider hiring a local guide for a more in-depth understanding of the site's history and significance.
  • Bring water and snacks, as facilities on-site are limited.
  • Take your time to explore the nearby archaeological sites for a more comprehensive experience of Leptis Magna.
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Getting There

  • Walking

    From the entrance of the Leptis Magna archaeological site, walk straight towards the main avenue, the Decumanus Maximus. Continue along this ancient road, passing the ruins on either side. After approximately 500 meters, you will reach the Arch of Septimius Severus. From the Arch, continue straight for another 300 meters until you see the open area that marks the Severan Forum. The forum is located just off the main avenue.

  • Taxi

    From Tripoli, a taxi to Leptis Magna is the most direct option. The journey covers approximately 122 km and takes around 1 hour and 32 minutes. A taxi from Tripoli to Leptis Magna typically costs between $65 and $80. Confirm the fare with the driver before starting the journey.

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Discover more about Severan Forum

Located in Leptis Magna, Libya, the Severan Forum offers a captivating glimpse into the grandeur of Roman civic life. Constructed during the reign of Emperor Septimius Severus (193-211 AD), who was born in Leptis Magna, the forum was part of a larger urban renewal project designed to honor his native city. The Severan Forum was designed to rival the forums in Rome, marking Leptis Magna as one of the principal cities of Roman Africa. The forum was a walled structure measuring 170 meters in length and 80 meters in width. It featured tall, arcaded porticos on three sides, which housed shops and cauponas (ancient Roman restaurants), while a massive temple dedicated to the Severan family stood on the fourth side. The porticos were constructed with columned arches of green and white striped Cipolin marble, topped with white Pentelic marble, the same marble used to build the Parthenon. Each arch was adorned with medallions of gorgons and scyllae. The basilica, inspired by the Basilica Ulpia in Rome, was a massive building measuring approximately 95 meters long and 35 meters wide. Its rectangular interior was divided into three naves by columns of red Egyptian granite. The architrave above the columns bore inscriptions recording the building's inception under Septimius Severus and its completion by his son Caracalla in 216 AD. The apses were decorated with carved columns depicting scenes from the myths of Dionysus and the labors of Hercules. Initially a public and political building, the basilica was converted into a Christian church in the 4th century AD. Today, visitors can explore the expansive ruins of the Severan Forum, imagining the lively debates and vibrant marketplace that once thrived within these walls. The site is strategically located near other significant archaeological sites within Leptis Magna, making it an ideal starting point for exploring the city's rich history.

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