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Fortifications of Senglea: A Bastion of History

Explore Senglea's historic fortifications, offering panoramic views of the Grand Harbour and a glimpse into Malta's resilient past.

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The Fortifications of Senglea, located in Senglea, Malta, are a series of defensive walls that surround the city. Built by the Order of Saint John in the 16th century, these fortifications played a crucial role in defending Malta against invaders, most notably during the Great Siege of 1565. Today, they stand as a testament to Malta's rich military history, offering visitors panoramic views of the Grand Harbour and a glimpse into the island's strategic past.

A brief summary to Fortifications of Senglea

  • VGM9+PHV Malta, St. Michael Bastion, Triq Il, Vitorja, Cospicua, MT

Local tips

  • Visit during sunset for breathtaking views of the Grand Harbour and surrounding areas.
  • Wear comfortable shoes, as exploring the fortifications involves walking on uneven surfaces.
  • Combine your visit with a walk through the charming streets of Senglea to fully appreciate the area's history and culture.
  • Check local guides for historical tours to gain in-depth knowledge about the site.
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Getting There

  • Walking

    From the center of Cospicua, head towards the waterfront and follow the signs directing you to the Fortifications of Senglea. Walk along Triq Il-Vitorja until you reach St. Michael Bastion. The fortifications are easily accessible by foot from the main streets. The walk from Cospicua takes approximately 15-20 minutes.

  • Public Transport

    To reach the Fortifications of Senglea using public transport, take a bus from Valletta or Bormla heading towards Cospicua. The nearest bus stop is located on Triq Il Vitorja. From the bus stop, walk towards St. Michael Bastion, following the signs to the fortifications. A single bus fare is approximately €1.50.

  • Ferry

    From Valletta, take the ferry to Cospicua Dockyard Creek. The ferry departs from Lascaris Wharf and arrives in approximately 15 minutes. From the Cospicua ferry terminal, it is a short walk to the Fortifications of Senglea. A one-way ferry ticket costs €2.

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Discover more about Fortifications of Senglea

The Fortifications of Senglea, also known as the 'Unconquered City' (Città Invicta), are a remarkable example of Malta's military and architectural heritage. Constructed by the Knights of St. John, the fortifications were built following the Ottoman attack of 1551, with Fort Saint Michael as the first structure, commenced a year later. Grand Master Claude de la Sengle then honored the quasi-barren city with his name. These robust defenses were instrumental in withstanding the Great Siege of 1565, earning Senglea its reputation as a bastion of resilience. Visitors can explore the remaining seaward bastions and sections of the land front, which offer panoramic views of the Grand Harbour, Valletta, and Birgu. The Spur Bastion, featuring a reconstructed echaugette and public garden, provides a unique vantage point. While large portions of the fortifications were demolished in the 19th and 20th centuries to make way for dockyard expansions, recent restoration efforts have revived parts of the land front and seaward defenses. As you stroll along the fortifications, imagine the echoes of history and the strategic importance of Senglea over the centuries. The intricate stonework showcases Renaissance and Baroque architectural styles, reflecting the ingenuity of the engineers. The main entrance to Senglea is through St. Anne's Gate, protected by St. Michael Bastion. Today, Senglea is a charming city where narrow streets and a vibrant social atmosphere mix with historical landmarks.

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