Saint Agatha Catacombs Travel Guide

Delve into the depths of Saint Agatha Catacombs, an extensive underground cemetery in Rabat, Malta, that unveils the island's early Christian roots. Dating back to the 2nd and 3rd centuries AD, these catacombs served as a final resting place during Roman times, when burials within city limits were considered unhygienic. The complex extends over 4100 square meters and contains over 500 graves.According to local legend, Saint Agatha, a revered figure in early Christianity, sought refuge in these catacombs in 249 AD during the persecution by Emperor Decius. The catacombs are named in her honor. Visitors can explore the alleged shelter of the martyr and admire early Christian frescoes and 'agape tables' carved from rock, which were likely used for commemorative meals for the deceased.The site also features a museum displaying a collection of Roman, Etruscan, and Egyptian artifacts, providing additional context to the historical significance of the catacombs. The catacombs reveal how the Christian faith started in Malta. They include varied tombs, Latin and Greek inscriptions, and wall paintings.