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St Paul's Catacombs: An Ancient Underground Cemetery

Discover Malta's early Christian heritage at St Paul's Catacombs in Rabat, an intriguing network of ancient Roman burial grounds.

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Explore St Paul's Catacombs in Rabat, Malta, an extensive network of interconnected, underground Roman cemeteries dating back to the 3rd century AD. Serving as a burial ground for Punic, Roman, and Byzantine communities, these catacombs represent the earliest and largest archaeological evidence of Christianity on the island. Discover the unique architecture and burial practices of early Maltese Christians in this fascinating historical site.

A brief summary to St Paul’s Catacombs

Local tips

  • Wear comfortable shoes as the catacombs have uneven surfaces and narrow passages.
  • Bring a light jacket or sweater as the underground environment can be cool and damp.
  • Allow 1-2 hours to fully explore the catacombs and the visitor center.
  • Check the Heritage Malta website for the latest opening hours and ticket information.
  • Visit during the shoulder seasons (April-June or September-November) for pleasant temperatures and fewer crowds.
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Getting There

  • Public Transport

    From Valletta, take bus routes 50, 51, 52, 53, or 56 from the Central Bus Station. The journey takes approximately 30 minutes, and you should get off at the 'Rabat' stop. From there, walk straight up towards the center of Rabat; the catacombs are less than 10 minutes away. A single bus ticket costs €3.

  • Walking

    From the center of Rabat, St Paul's Catacombs are within easy walking distance. Head south on Triq il-Kbira, then turn left onto Triq Santa Rita. Finally, turn right onto Triq Hal-Bajjada. The catacombs will be on your left. The walk is approximately 10 minutes.

  • Driving

    From Mdina, drive along Triq Tal-Mużew and Wesgħa tal-Mużew, then turn left onto Triq Santa Rita. At the end of the road, turn right onto Triq Ħal Bajjada. The catacombs will be on your left. Parking is available along Triq Ħal Bajjada, but spaces are limited. Alternative parking can be found at is-Saqqaja, il-Wesgħa tal-Mużew, or Triq Rudolph Saliba. Note that Triq Santa Rita is closed to traffic every Sunday morning.

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Discover more about St Paul’s Catacombs

St Paul's Catacombs, located in Rabat, Malta, offer a captivating journey into the island's early Christian history. These catacombs, dating back to the 3rd century AD, served as a burial ground for the ancient city of Melite, now Mdina and Rabat. The site is named for its proximity to St Paul's Church and the myth that it was connected to St Paul's Grotto, where the Apostle Paul is said to have sought refuge after being shipwrecked on Malta in 60 AD. The catacombs represent the largest and earliest archaeological evidence of Christianity in Malta, with interconnected passages and tombs covering over 2,000 square meters. Originally a cluster of small tombs from the Phoenician-Punic period, the hypogea were enlarged and connected to create the complex system used in the late Roman period. The catacombs were in use up to the 7th or 8th centuries AD. Visitors can explore the atmospheric labyrinth of rock-cut tombs, narrow stairs, and passages. The main complex features two large halls adorned with pillars resembling Doric columns. The site also contains unique architectural details such as 'agape tables,' circular stone tables used for commemorative meals in honor of the deceased. Although smaller than the catacombs of Rome, St Paul's Catacombs showcase Maltese underground architecture and indigenous development. During the Saracen period, the complex was likely looted and fell into disrepair. Part of the catacombs were reused during the re-Christianization of the island around the 13th century, with an open space re-cut and used as a Christian shrine decorated with murals. The site was cleared and investigated in 1894 by Dr A.A. Caruana, a pioneer of Christian-era archaeology in Malta. Today, visitors can explore over 20 of the underground chambers.

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