Santa Marija Tower Travel Guide

Free Guide: 探索科米诺岛的圣玛丽亚塔:一座历史悠久的瞭望塔,可欣赏到无与伦比的地中海景色。

A brief summary of Santa Marija Tower

探索科米诺岛的圣玛丽亚塔:一座历史悠久的瞭望塔,可欣赏到无与伦比的地中海景色。

屹立在科米诺岛崎岖悬崖上的圣玛丽亚塔,是马耳他丰富历史的骄傲象征。这座塔楼俯瞰着碧绿的地中海,几个世纪以来一直是无声的见证者,见证了胜利和斗争的故事。建于 1618 年,是圣约翰骑士团建造的一系列沿海瞭望塔的一部分,用于保护马耳他群岛免受海盗和入侵势力的侵害 。

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Address
Ghajnsielem
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Getting there

Ferry and Walking

要到达圣玛丽亚塔,首先需要乘渡轮前往科米诺岛 。渡轮从马耳他岛北部的奇尔凯瓦客运码头和马尔法出发 。从瓦莱塔或斯利马没有渡轮直达科米诺岛 。往返科米诺岛的渡轮票价约为每人 13 欧元至 15 欧元 。从戈佐岛也有渡轮前往科米诺岛 。大多数渡轮抵达蓝泻湖 。从蓝泻湖出发,步行约 30 分钟即可到达圣玛丽亚塔 。另一种选择是要求船长停靠在水晶泻湖的码头,然后步行 10 分钟即可到达塔楼 。

Public Transport and Ferry

从马耳他岛的瓦莱塔出发,您可以乘坐公共汽车前往奇尔凯瓦,然后乘坐渡轮前往科米诺岛 。乘坐 X1、41 或 42 路公共汽车前往奇尔凯瓦 。公共汽车的票价约为 2 欧元 。从奇尔凯瓦出发,乘坐渡轮前往科米诺岛 。往返科米诺岛的渡轮票价约为每人 13 欧元至 15 欧元 。从蓝泻湖出发,步行约 30 分钟即可到达圣玛丽亚塔 。

Bus and Walking (from Gozo)

从戈佐岛的姆加尔出发,您可以乘坐公共汽车前往加恩西耶莱姆,然后步行前往圣玛丽亚塔 。乘坐 301 或 323 路公共汽车前往加恩西耶莱姆 。公共汽车的票价约为 2 欧元 。从加恩西耶莱姆出发,沿着加恩西耶莱姆路直行约 15 分钟,即可到达圣玛丽亚塔 。

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Overview

圣玛丽亚塔位于马耳他和戈佐岛之间的科米诺岛上,是马耳他历史和韧性的有力证明 。这座塔由圣约翰骑士团于 1618 年建造,是防御工事网络的一部分,旨在防御奥斯曼帝国的入侵和地中海海盗 。大教长阿洛夫·德·维尼亚克特 (Alof de Wignacourt) 决定建造这座塔,他利用岛上灌木丛的销售收入和重新安置的农民的利润来资助该项目 。这座塔楼的战略位置使其成为防御和通信的关键地点,连接了戈佐岛的奇塔代拉和马耳他的姆迪纳 。在英国统治时期,圣玛丽亚塔在保护锚地以及戈佐岛和马耳他之间的通信方面发挥了重要作用 。它与梅利哈的圣阿加莎堡(红塔)和戈佐岛的尚布雷堡一起组成了一个防御三人组 。这座塔还被用作隔离医院和动物马厩 。圣玛丽亚塔是一座坚固的方形建筑,带有四个角炮塔,高约 12 米,位于海平面以上 80 米处 。塔楼的墙壁厚约 6 米,周围环绕着厚而高的乱石墙,给人一种塔楼被沟渠包围的印象 。在 2002 年至 2004 年的修复项目之后,圣玛丽亚塔重新焕发了昔日的辉煌 。现在,它向游客开放,让他们探索其迷人的历史,欣赏科米诺岛及其周边地区的全景 。游客可以通过乘船前往科米诺岛,然后徒步一小段路程到达塔楼 。塔楼由非营利组织 Din l-Art Ħelwa 维护,通常在 4 月至 10 月的周三、周五、周六和周日开放 。如果塔楼上悬挂着马耳他国旗,则表示它已开放供游客参观 。圣玛丽亚塔不仅是一座历史地标,也是马耳他文化和韧性的象征 。这座塔楼见证了无数历史事件,包括帝国的兴衰、海盗入侵和世界大战 。它证明了马耳他人保护家园的持久精神 。此外,这座塔楼在当地文化中占有特殊的地位,据说它以每年八月在科米诺岛庆祝的圣玛丽亚节命名 。

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