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Fort Massachusetts: A Coastal Guardian

Explore a historic fort on a pristine barrier island. Discover Fort Massachusetts, a landmark in Mississippi's Gulf Islands National Seashore.

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Fort Massachusetts, located on Ship Island, MS, is a historic fort built after the War of 1812 and completed in 1866. Serving as a coastal defense, it played a role in the Civil War and is now a tourist attraction within the Gulf Islands National Seashore.

A brief summary to Fort Massachusetts

Local tips

  • Bring sunscreen, a hat, and plenty of water, as shade is limited on Ship Island.
  • Check the ferry schedule in advance, as services are seasonal and can be affected by weather.
  • Consider renting chairs and an umbrella on the island for a more comfortable beach experience.
  • Download the NPS mobile app for a self-guided tour of Fort Massachusetts.
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Getting There

  • Ferry

    The only way to reach Fort Massachusetts is via the Ship Island Excursions ferry from Gulfport, MS. The ferry departs from Gulfport Small Craft Harbor at Jones Park (intersection of Highway 49 and U.S. Highway 90). Round trip ferry tickets cost $44 for adults, $38 for children (ages 3-12), $42 for seniors (65+) and military with ID. Online tickets are subject to a 6% fee. The ferry ride is approximately one hour.

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Discover more about Fort Massachusetts

Fort Massachusetts, situated on West Ship Island, Mississippi, is a well-preserved relic of 19th-century coastal defense. Constructed following the War of 1812, the fort's brick walls were completed in 1866. The fort was built to protect a deep-water pass on the sea approach to New Orleans. During the Civil War, Ship Island transformed into a bustling hub, housing thousands of Union soldiers and even serving as a prison for Confederate soldiers, federal military convicts, and political dissidents. The island acted as a small city, with soldiers and sailors unloading supply ships, cleaning stables, guarding prisoners, cooking meals, tending to the sick and digging wells in the sand. The harsh island environment, however, took its toll, with over 230 Union soldiers buried on Ship Island during the war. Today, Fort Massachusetts stands as a historical landmark within the Gulf Islands National Seashore. Visitors can explore the fort, witnessing the architecture and learning about its strategic importance. The island itself offers pristine beaches, clear Gulf waters, and opportunities for swimming, shelling, and birding. Note that Ship Island is only accessible by boat, with ferry services operating seasonally.

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