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Old Orhei Fort: A Moldovan Historical Jewel

Explore ancient fortresses and cave monasteries in Moldova's Old Orhei, a historical and natural treasure along the Răut River.

Old Orhei Fort is a historical and archaeological complex in Moldova, showcasing remnants of civilizations from the Geto-Dacians to the Golden Horde and Moldavians. The area features cave monasteries and dramatic landscapes along the Răut River, offering visitors a glimpse into the region's diverse past and natural beauty.

A brief summary to Old Orhei Fort

  • Old Orhei, MD

Local tips

  • Wear comfortable shoes for walking on uneven trails and exploring the rocky terrain.
  • Bring water, especially during warmer months, as the trails can be long and exposed.
  • Check the bus schedule in advance if using public transportation to plan your return trip to Chișinău.
  • Dress respectfully when visiting the active Orthodox monastery.
  • Purchase tickets at the information points or on the website to access the core areas of the reserve.
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Getting There

  • Public Transport

    To reach Old Orhei Fort from Chișinău, take a bus from the Central Bus Station towards Butuceni or Trebujeni. Buses depart approximately hourly, with a ticket costing around 46 lei. The journey takes about 1 hour and 20 minutes. From Trebujeni, it's a 30-minute walk to Old Orhei, while from Butuceni, it's only a 10-minute walk. Check the latest bus schedules at autogara.md.

  • Taxi

    A taxi from Chișinău to Old Orhei takes approximately 55 minutes and costs between $15 and $18. Several taxi services operate in Chișinău, including 14222, 14700, and 14008. Taxis offer a direct and convenient way to reach the fort, especially if you prefer not to use public transportation.

  • Walking

    If you are already in Orheiul Vechi, you can walk to Old Orhei Fort by following the marked trails from the main visitor center. The walk is approximately 2 km and takes about 30 minutes, offering scenic views of the surrounding countryside. Be sure to wear comfortable shoes and bring water.

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Discover more about Old Orhei Fort

Old Orhei Fort, part of the Orhei National Park, is a captivating open-air museum that reveals layers of Moldovan history. Situated approximately 60 kilometers northeast of Chișinău, the complex lies along a narrow bend of the Răut River, where the natural landscape of limestone cliffs meets archaeological vestiges from various eras. The area has been inhabited since ancient times, with the Geto-Dacians constructing fortresses here between the 6th and 1st centuries BC. The Golden Horde conquered the territory in the 14th century, establishing a town called Shehr al-Jedid, complete with a fort and caravanserai. After the Horde's collapse, the Principality of Moldova emerged, and the town became known as Orhei. The Moldovans built a new fort and monastery, but the Crimean Tatars destroyed the town in the 16th century, leading to the establishment of New Orhei. Today, visitors can explore the remains of these civilizations, including the Gaetic fortress on the Butuceni promontory, the medieval fortress, and the cave monasteries. The cave monasteries, carved into the limestone cliffs, provided refuge for Orthodox monks and Christian rebels, known as Hadjuks, fleeing Ottoman rule. These caves contain historical artifacts and Old Church Slavonic inscriptions. The Orthodox monastery is still active, with monks maintaining the church at the top of the hill and the caves serving as chapels. The Old Orhei complex consists of several promontories, including Pestere, named for its many caves, and Butuceni, known for its geological features and unique scenery. The area is ideal for hiking, with marked trails that offer stunning views of the surrounding countryside.

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