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Monaco City: The Historic Heart of the Principality

Explore Monaco's historic heart: Palaces, cathedrals, museums, and stunning views await in the charming Monaco City on 'The Rock'.

Monaco City, also known as Monaco-Ville or 'Le Rocher' (The Rock), is the historic heart of the Principality of Monaco. Perched on a rocky promontory overlooking the Mediterranean Sea, it's home to the Prince's Palace, Monaco Cathedral, and the Oceanographic Museum, offering a blend of history, culture, and stunning views.

A brief summary to Monaco City

  • Monaco, MC

Local tips

  • Arrive early to witness the Changing of the Guard ceremony at the Prince's Palace, which occurs daily at 11:55 AM.
  • Wear comfortable shoes as you'll be walking on cobblestone streets and navigating hilly terrain.
  • Consider purchasing a multi-attraction pass if you plan to visit multiple museums and the Prince's Palace to save money.
  • Enjoy lunch at a restaurant in Monaco-Ville to sample local cuisine while enjoying the sea view.
  • Take advantage of the public elevators and walkways to navigate the steep inclines within Monaco-Ville.
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Getting There

  • Walking

    From Port Hercules, ascend towards Monaco-Ville via the old fortified access route that winds up along the cliff. This scenic route provides magnificent views and leads directly to the foot of the Prince's Palace. Note that the walk involves a significant incline.

  • Public Transport

    From the Monaco train station or other points in Monaco, take Bus Line 1 or 2 to Monaco-Ville. These lines stop near key attractions like the Prince's Palace and the Oceanographic Museum. A single ticket costs €2 if purchased from the driver or €1.50 if using the Monapass app or a contactless bank card. A day pass for unlimited travel costs €5.50.

  • Taxi/Ride-Share

    Taxis are readily available throughout Monaco. A short taxi ride from Monte Carlo to Monaco-Ville typically costs between €15-€25, depending on traffic and the specific starting point. Ride-sharing services like Uber are also available, with similar pricing.

  • Car

    Driving to Monaco-Ville is possible, but parking is limited. Several parking garages are available, including Parking des Pêcheurs, located near the Oceanographic Museum. Expect to pay around €2.70 per hour for parking. Be aware that traffic can be heavy, especially during peak season.

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Discover more about Monaco City

Monaco City, dramatically situated on a promontory known as 'Le Rocher' or 'The Rock,' is the oldest of Monaco's four quarters and the seat of its government. This historic area offers visitors a chance to step back in time and experience the authentic Monegasque atmosphere, a stark contrast to the glitz and glamour of Monte Carlo. Founded as Monoikos by the Phocaeans in the 6th century BC, Monaco City boasts a rich history evident in its architecture and winding streets. The Grimaldi family, who have ruled Monaco for centuries, established their fortress here in 1215, shaping the city's destiny. Key landmarks include the Prince's Palace (Palais Princier), the official residence of the Monegasque Royal Family, where visitors can witness the changing of the guard ceremony. Nearby stands the Monaco Cathedral, a Romanesque-Byzantine style cathedral that is the final resting place of Prince Rainier and Princess Grace. The Oceanographic Museum, an internationally renowned marine science center founded by Prince Albert I, offers a fascinating glimpse into the underwater world. Exploring Monaco-Ville involves wandering through its narrow, winding streets, discovering hidden squares, and enjoying panoramic views of the Mediterranean. Quaint shops, art galleries, and traditional restaurants line the streets, offering a taste of local culture. The Saint Martin Gardens provide a tranquil escape with beautiful landscaping and stunning sea views. While Monaco City offers a more relaxed atmosphere than Monte Carlo, it's still advisable to dress respectfully when visiting religious sites and the Prince's Palace. Comfortable shoes are recommended for navigating the cobblestone streets and hilly terrain.

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