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Travel Guide to National Monument

Discover the National Monument in Amsterdam, a vital space of remembrance dedicated to World War II victims, nestled in the vibrant Dam Square.

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A brief summary to National Monument

  • Dam, Amsterdam, Amsterdam-Centrum, 1012 JL, NL
  • +31206241111
  • Monday 12 am-12 am
  • Tuesday 12 am-12 am
  • Wednesday 12 am-12 am
  • Thursday 12 am-12 am
  • Friday 12 am-12 am

The National Monument: A Pillar of Remembrance in Amsterdam

The National Monument is an iconic symbol of remembrance located in the bustling Dam Square of Amsterdam. Erected in 1956, this towering structure commemorates the victims of World War II, serving as a poignant reminder of the past. Designed by the architect J. Schoenmaekers, the monument is made of white stone and stands at an impressive 22 meters high, topped with a statue of a soldier holding a laurel. Visitors can gather around its base to reflect and pay homage to those who lost their lives in the war. Surrounded by the vibrant atmosphere of Dam Square, the National Monument is not just a space for remembrance but also a hub of activity. The square is often filled with street performers, tourists taking photos, and locals enjoying the ambiance. Nearby, you'll find numerous cafes and shops where you can relax and soak in the lively spirit of the city. It’s an ideal starting point for exploring other historical landmarks within walking distance, such as the Royal Palace and the Nieuwe Kerk. While visiting the National Monument, take a moment to appreciate the inscriptions on its base, which honor the fallen. The space frequently hosts ceremonies, particularly on national remembrance days, making it a dynamic site of both history and community. Whether you are a history buff or merely wandering through Amsterdam, the National Monument provides an essential glimpse into the city’s resilient spirit and commemorative culture.

Local tips

  • Visit early in the morning or late in the evening to avoid large crowds and enjoy a more serene experience.
  • Check the local calendar for remembrance ceremonies, as attending these can provide deeper insight into the monument's significance.
  • Bring a camera to capture the beauty of the monument against the backdrop of Dam Square.
  • Consider exploring the nearby attractions like the Royal Palace for a fuller experience of Amsterdam's historical offerings.
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Experience National Monument

Getting There

  • Walking

    If you are in the central area, head towards Dam Square (Dam) where the National Monument is located. Look for the prominent white obelisk in the center of the square. If you are at Amsterdam Central Station, exit the station and walk straight down Damrak street for about 15 minutes until you reach Dam Square. Once you arrive at the square, you will see the National Monument directly in front of you.

  • Tram

    To reach the National Monument via tram, find the nearest tram stop. If you're near Amsterdam Central Station, take tram line 4, 14, or 24 from the station. Get off at the 'Dam' stop, which is just a short walk from the National Monument. From the tram stop, head towards the square and you will find the monument prominently situated there.

  • Bicycle

    If you prefer to cycle, rent a bicycle and make your way to Dam Square. Follow the bike paths towards the center of Amsterdam. Once you reach the Dam area, park your bike at one of the designated bike parking areas nearby. The National Monument is located right on the square, easily visible as you approach.

  • Public Transport (Bus)

    If you are taking a bus, look for a stop that services routes to the city center. Buses 48 and 392 can take you close to Dam Square. Get off at the 'Dam' stop, and from there, walk straight towards the square where the National Monument is located.

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