The Enchanted Depths of Waitomo Caves
Discover the enchanting Waitomo Caves, where glowworms light up ancient limestone caverns, creating a magical underground experience in New Zealand.
The Waitomo Caves in New Zealand are a mesmerizing network of underground limestone caverns known for their stunning glowworm displays. As you venture into these ancient caves, you'll be greeted by a magical spectacle where thousands of tiny glowworms light up the dark, creating a breathtaking starry sky-like effect. This natural wonder offers a unique experience that captivates visitors from all over the world. The caves are not just about glowworms; they also feature impressive stalactites and stalagmites that have formed over millions of years. Guided tours take you through the labyrinthine passages, providing fascinating insights into the geology and history of the area. Some tours even include a serene boat ride on the underground river, allowing you to fully immerse yourself in the cave's tranquil beauty. Beyond the caves, the surrounding Waitomo region offers scenic landscapes and outdoor activities like hiking, black-water rafting, and exploring nearby attractions. The local Maori culture adds an enriching layer to your visit, giving you a deeper connection to the land and its history.
Local tips in Waitomo Caves
- Book tours in advance, especially during peak seasons, to secure your spot.
- Wear comfortable footwear, as some cave tours involve walking on uneven surfaces.
- Bring a light jacket; the caves can be cool even in summer.
- Photography is often restricted to protect the glowworms, so check with your guide before snapping pictures.
- Consider a black-water rafting tour for a thrilling way to explore the caves.
The Enchanted Depths of Waitomo Caves
The Waitomo Caves in New Zealand are a mesmerizing network of underground limestone caverns known for their stunning glowworm displays. As you venture into these ancient caves, you'll be greeted by a magical spectacle where thousands of tiny glowworms light up the dark, creating a breathtaking starry sky-like effect. This natural wonder offers a unique experience that captivates visitors from all over the world. The caves are not just about glowworms; they also feature impressive stalactites and stalagmites that have formed over millions of years. Guided tours take you through the labyrinthine passages, providing fascinating insights into the geology and history of the area. Some tours even include a serene boat ride on the underground river, allowing you to fully immerse yourself in the cave's tranquil beauty. Beyond the caves, the surrounding Waitomo region offers scenic landscapes and outdoor activities like hiking, black-water rafting, and exploring nearby attractions. The local Maori culture adds an enriching layer to your visit, giving you a deeper connection to the land and its history.
When is the best time to go to Waitomo Caves?
Iconic landmarks you can’t miss
Waitomo Glowworm Caves
Explore the magical wonder of Waitomo Glowworm Caves, a stunning natural attraction filled with mesmerizing glowworms and rich cultural history.
The Legendary Black Water Rafting Co, Waitomo
Experience the magic of Waitomo's underground caves with black water rafting, surrounded by glowworms and stunning natural beauty.
Ruakuri Cave Tours
Explore the enchanting Ruakuri Cave Tours in Waitomo, New Zealand, where stunning limestone formations and magical glowworms await your discovery.
Spellbound Glowworm and Cave Tour
Explore the enchanting glow of thousands of glowworms in the breathtaking underground caves of New Zealand's Waitomo region.
Waitomo Adventures Ltd
Uncover the magical glowworms of Waitomo and explore breathtaking caves with unforgettable adventures at Waitomo Adventures Ltd, New Zealand.
Ruakuri Bushwalk
Experience the breathtaking landscapes and diverse wildlife of Ruakuri Bushwalk in Waitomo, New Zealand's hidden gem for nature lovers and adventurers.
Waitomo Caves isite Visitor Information Centre
Explore the enchanting Waitomo Caves at the iSite Visitor Information Centre, your gateway to adventure and natural wonders.
Aranui Cave Tours - Discover Waitomo
Discover the magical Aranui Cave in Waitomo, where limestone wonders and glowworms create an unforgettable adventure in New Zealand.
Waitomo Caves Ziplines
Discover the thrill of ziplining among the stunning landscapes of Waitomo Caves, where adventure meets breathtaking natural beauty.
Abseil Inn
Experience warm hospitality and explore stunning natural attractions at Abseil Inn, your cozy retreat in the heart of Waitomo Caves, New Zealand.
Waitomo Caves Museum
Explore the rich geological and cultural heritage of the Waitomo Caves Museum, a must-visit for any traveler in New Zealand's stunning Waitomo region.
Ruakuri Mağarası
Unveil the natural beauty of Ruakuri Cave in Waitomo, where stunning limestone formations and magical glowworms create a breathtaking underground adventure.
Waitomo Lookout Point
Experience the breathtaking beauty of Waitomo Lookout Point, a stunning nature preserve with panoramic views that will leave you in awe.
Footwhistle Glowworm Cave
Experience the magic of Footwhistle Glowworm Cave, where thousands of glowing worms create a mesmerizing underground spectacle in the heart of New Zealand.
Troll Cave
Explore the magical Troll Cave in Waitomo, where stunning limestone formations and enchanting glowworms create an unforgettable underground adventure.
Unmissable attractions to see
Bridal Veil Falls
Experience the breathtaking Bridal Veil Falls in Makomako, a stunning natural attraction showcasing a magnificent cascade and lush walking trails.
The Legendary Black Water Rafting Co, Waitomo
Experience an unforgettable adventure in Waitomo's mesmerizing caves with the Legendary Black Water Rafting Co, a unique rafting and glowworm experience.
Ruakuri Cave Tours
Discover the breathtaking beauty of Ruakuri Cave Tours in Waitomo, where stunning limestone formations and enchanting glowworms await.
Down to Earth - Waitomo Eco Tours
Experience the magical glowworm caves and breathtaking landscapes with Down to Earth - Waitomo Eco Tours, an eco-friendly adventure in New Zealand.
Mangapohue Natural Bridge
Explore the breathtaking Mangapohue Natural Bridge, a stunning geological marvel in New Zealand offering picturesque hiking trails and serene natural beauty.
Ruakuri Bushwalk
Explore the breathtaking Ruakuri Bushwalk, a stunning hiking area in Waitomo, New Zealand, known for its unique glowworm caves and lush landscapes.
Mangaokewa Reserve
Explore Mangaokewa Reserve: A Natural Haven of Lush Landscapes, Waterfalls, and Scenic Trails in Te Kuiti, New Zealand.
Ruakuri Mağarası
Discover the magical Ruakuri Cave in Waitomo, New Zealand, a stunning blend of natural beauty and rich Maori culture, illuminated by thousands of glowworms.
Waitomo Lookout Point
Experience breathtaking views and the natural beauty of Waitomo Lookout Point, a must-visit destination in New Zealand's stunning landscape.
Aranui cave
Unveil the breathtaking limestone formations and bioluminescent wonders of Aranui Cave in Waitomo, New Zealand – a natural marvel waiting to be explored.
Haggas Lookout
Experience the stunning vistas and tranquil beauty of Haggas Lookout, a premier tourist attraction near Waitomo Caves, New Zealand.
Troll Cave
Explore the enchanting Troll Cave in Waitomo, where stunning limestone formations meet the magic of glowworms in a breathtaking underground adventure.
Opapaka Pā Walk
Explore Opapaka Pā Walk for a captivating blend of scenic beauty and Māori cultural heritage in the heart of Waitomo.
Waitomo Walkway
Discover the breathtaking beauty of the Waitomo Walkway, a premier hiking destination in New Zealand renowned for its stunning landscapes and enchanting glowworms.
Te Anga Boot Fence
Discover the unique Te Anga Boot Fence in Waikato, a creative tourist attraction blending art and environmental awareness near the stunning Waitomo Caves.
Essential places to dine
Waitomo Glowworm Caves
Explore Waitomo Glowworm Caves: A mesmerizing underground world illuminated by nature's glowworms in New Zealand.
HUHU Cafe
Savor delicious cuisine surrounded by breathtaking views at HUHU Cafe in Waitomo – a culinary gem near iconic caves.
The Thirsty Weta Bar & Eatery
Experience delightful cuisine and refreshing drinks at The Thirsty Weta Bar & Eatery in Otorohanga—a must-visit culinary destination.
Stoked Eatery
Experience the best of local flavors at Stoked Eatery in Te Kuiti - where culinary creativity meets New Zealand's rich heritage.
Bosco Café
Discover delicious breakfasts and cozy vibes at Bosco Café in Te Kuiti - your perfect spot for brunch and coffee.
Tomo Bar & Eatery
Discover culinary delights at Tomo Bar & Eatery in Waitomo Caves – where great food meets stunning scenery.
Waitomo Homestead
Experience culinary delights amidst stunning landscapes at Waitomo Homestead - your perfect stop while exploring New Zealand's iconic caves.
Waitomo Caves Hotel
Experience comfort and adventure at Waitomo Caves Hotel—your gateway to New Zealand's stunning glowworm caves and rich cultural heritage.
The General Store Waitomo
Discover delightful meals at The General Store Waitomo, your perfect stop for breakfast and lunch amidst stunning natural beauty.
Caves Motor Inn
Experience comfort at Caves Motor Inn, your perfect base for exploring Waitomo's stunning caves and breathtaking landscapes.
The Big Apple
Explore The Big Apple in Otorohanga - A cozy café offering delicious meals and local souvenirs amidst a welcoming atmosphere.
Abseil Inn
Experience comfort and adventure at Abseil Inn in Waitomo – your perfect base for exploring stunning caves and breathtaking landscapes.
Roselands Resort
Experience delightful dining at Roselands Resort in Waitomo Caves, where local flavors meet breathtaking landscapes.
Waitomo caves cafe and restaurant
Experience delightful cuisine and stunning views at Waitomo Caves Cafe - your perfect stop in New Zealand's iconic cave country.
Markets, malls and hidden boutiques
Down to Earth - Waitomo Eco Tours
Discover the breathtaking landscapes of Waitomo with Down to Earth Eco Tours – an adventure for nature lovers and thrill-seekers alike.
The Warehouse Te Kuiti
Discover a diverse shopping experience at The Warehouse Te Kuiti, your destination for essentials and local treasures in Waikato.
The General Store Waitomo
Discover the enchanting flavors of Waitomo at The General Store, your go-to café and shop for local delights.
Shoppington
Explore Shoppington in Te Kuiti for unique gifts, home goods, and local treasures that embody the spirit of New Zealand.
The Big Apple
Experience local flavors and unique souvenirs at The Big Apple, a charming cafe in Otorohanga, New Zealand.
Big Azz Ice Cream
Discover Big Azz Ice Cream in Waitomo Caves - A dessert lover's paradise with unique local flavors and a charming atmosphere.
Waitomo Orchard Fruit & gifts
Explore the freshest local produce and unique gifts at Waitomo Orchard Fruit & Gifts, a charming stop in the scenic Waitomo Caves region.
a great backyard
Explore the artistry of professional photography at A Great Backyard, where every moment is captured with precision and passion.
The Red Shed, Karamaha
Explore the vibrant artistry at The Red Shed, Karamaha, where local creativity comes to life through stunning art and unique tattoos.
Shoppington (Smarty Pants)
Explore Shoppington (Smarty Pants) in Te Kuiti for a whimsical shopping experience filled with toys, games, and creative adventures for all ages.
Waitomo caves cafe and restaurant
Experience delightful dining at Waitomo Caves Cafe, where stunning views meet local flavors in the heart of New Zealand's iconic cave region.
Mystery Lane
Explore Mystery Lane, the ultimate hub for party rentals and unique gifts in New Zealand, ensuring unforgettable celebrations.
Roux
Discover Roux in Otorohanga, a fashion paradise offering beachwear, women's clothing, and youth apparel that captures the essence of Waikato style.
Triple A
Discover stylish clothing and unique fashion finds at Triple A, the go-to clothing store in Te Kuiti, New Zealand.
Kiwiana Crafts
Discover a unique selection of handcrafted souvenirs that capture the essence of New Zealand at Kiwiana Crafts in Otorohanga.
Essential bars & hidden hideouts
The Legendary Black Water Rafting Co, Waitomo
Discover the enchanting world of Waitomo's underground caves with The Legendary Black Water Rafting Co - a thrilling adventure amidst stunning natural beauty.
HUHU Cafe
Discover the flavors of New Zealand at HUHU Cafe, a delightful eatery near Waitomo Caves offering fresh, locally sourced ingredients in a stunning natural setting.
The Thirsty Weta Bar & Eatery
Experience the essence of Otorohanga at The Thirsty Weta Bar & Eatery, where local flavors meet a vibrant atmosphere for all travelers.
Stoked Eatery
Discover Stoked Eatery in Te Kuiti - A culinary hotspot blending local flavors with modern dining in a vibrant atmosphere.
Tomo Bar & Eatery
Experience the best of New Zealand's cuisine at Tomo Bar & Eatery, a must-visit restaurant near the spectacular Waitomo Caves.
Waitomo Homestead
Discover the delightful flavors of New Zealand at Waitomo Homestead, your perfect dining stop in the scenic Waitomo region.
The General Store Waitomo
Discover the taste of Waitomo Caves at The General Store - a perfect stop for fresh meals and local products amidst breathtaking scenery.
Caves Motor Inn
Experience a cozy stay at Caves Motor Inn in Waitomo, your gateway to the stunning glowworm caves and breathtaking landscapes of New Zealand.
The Big Apple
Discover The Big Apple in Otorohanga: a unique blend of dining, souvenirs, and local culture in a charming setting.
Big Azz Ice Cream
Discover the irresistible flavors of Big Azz Ice Cream in Waitomo Caves, a dessert haven perfect for every sweet tooth.
Glow Worm Motel
Discover the enchanting Waitomo Caves while enjoying cozy accommodations at the Glow Worm Motel, your gateway to New Zealand's natural wonders.
Abseil Inn
Experience the charm of Abseil Inn in Waitomo – your cozy gateway to breathtaking caves and adventurous outdoor activities.
Dew Drop Inn Burger Bar
Discover the delightful taste of Otorohanga at Dew Drop Inn Burger Bar, where every bite is a celebration of local flavors and friendly hospitality.
Waitomo Club Inc
Discover the charm of Waitomo Club Inc, a quintessential bar in Te Kuiti where locals and tourists unwind with good drinks and great company.
The Muster Bar te kuiti
Experience the lively atmosphere of The Muster Bar in Te Kuiti, where sports, drinks, and delicious food come together for an unforgettable outing.
Local Phrases about Waitomo Caves
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- HelloKia ora
[kee-ah oh-rah] - GoodbyeHaere rā
[high-deh rah] - YesĀe
[eye] - NoKāo
[kah-oh] - Please/You're welcomeWhakawhetai
[fah-kah-feh-tie] - Thank youKia ora
[kee-ah oh-rah] - Excuse me/SorryWhakamā
[fah-kah-mah] - How are you?Kei te pēhea koe?
[key teh pay-ha koh-eh] - Fine. And you?Ka pai. Ā koe?
[kah pie. eye koh-eh] - Do you speak English?Kōrero koe i te reo Pākehā?
[koh-reh-roh koh-eh ee teh reh-oh pah-keh-hah] - I don't understandKaore au e mohio
[kah-oh-reh oh ee moh-hee-oh]
- HelloKia ora
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- I'd like to see the menu, pleaseMe pānui i te menewa, tēnā koe
[meh pah-noo-ee ee teh meh-neh-wah, teh-nah koh-eh] - I don't eat meatKaore au e kai kau
[kah-oh-reh oh ee kai kow] - Cheers!Tino pai!
[tee-noh pie] - I would like to pay, pleaseKa hiahia ahau ki te utu, tēnā koe
[kah hee-ah-hee-ah ah-how kee teh oo-too, teh-nah koh-eh]
- I'd like to see the menu, pleaseMe pānui i te menewa, tēnā koe
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- Help!Āwhina!
[eye-fee-nah] - Go away!Haere atu!
[high-deh ah-too] - Call the Police!Karanga ki te Pirihimana!
[kah-rah-ngah kee teh pee-ree-hee-mah-nah] - Call a doctor!Karanga ki te tohunga!
[kah-rah-ngah kee teh toe-hoo-ngah] - I'm lostI wareware au
[ee wah-reh-wah-reh oh] - I'm illKei te mate au
[key teh mah-teh oh]
- Help!Āwhina!
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- I'd like to buy...Ka hiahia ahau ki te hoko...
[kah hee-ah-hee-ah ah-how kee teh hoh-koh] - I'm just lookingKei te titiro ahau
[key teh tee-tee-roh ah-how] - How much is it?E hia te utu?
[eh hee-ah teh oo-too] - That's too expensiveHe rawa nui te utu
[heh rah-wah noo-ee teh oo-too] - Can you lower the price?Ka taea e koe te whakaiti i te utu?
[kah teh-ah-ah eh koh-eh teh fah-kai-tee ee teh oo-too]
- I'd like to buy...Ka hiahia ahau ki te hoko...
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- What time is it?He aha te wā?
[heh ah-hah teh wah] - It's one o'clockKotahi karaka
[koh-tah-hee kah-rah-kah] - Half past (10)Tekau mā rima
[teh-kow mah ree-mah] - MorningAta
[ah-tah] - AfternoonAhiahi
[ah-hee-ah-hee] - EveningPō
[poh] - YesterdayTērāinei
[teh-rah-ee-neh-ee] - TodayĀpōpō
[ah-poh-poh] - TomorrowĀpōpō
[ah-poh-poh] - 1Tahi
[tah-hee] - 2Rua
[roo-ah] - 3Toru
[toh-roo] - 4Whā
[fah] - 5Rima
[ree-mah] - 6Ono
[oh-noh] - 7Whitu
[fee-too] - 8Waru
[wah-roo] - 9Iwa
[ee-wah] - 10Tekau
[teh-kow]
- What time is it?He aha te wā?
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- Where's a/the...?Kei hea te...?
[key heh-ah teh] - What's the address?He aha te wāhitau?
[heh ah-hah teh wah-hee-tow] - Can you show me (on the map)?Ka taea e koe te whakaatu i ahau (i te mahere)?
[kah teh-ah-ah eh koh-eh teh fah-kah-ah-too ee ah-how ee teh mah-heh-reh] - When's the next (bus)?Ahea te (autobus) e whai mai ana?
[ah-heh-ah teh (ow-toh-boo-s) eh fah-ee mah-ee ah-nah] - A ticket (to ....)He tiki (ki ....)
[heh tee-kee kee]
- Where's a/the...?Kei hea te...?
History of Waitomo Caves
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The Waitomo Caves were discovered in 1887 by local Maori Chief Tane Tinorau and English surveyor Fred Mace. The two explorers embarked on a journey into the darkness using a raft and candles. Upon entering the cave, they were astonished by the stunning display of glowworms illuminating the cavernous ceiling. This discovery marked the beginning of the caves' journey into public consciousness.
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The Waitomo Caves are part of a limestone region that began forming around 30 million years ago. The caves were created by geological and volcanic activity, followed by the erosion of limestone by acidic water over millions of years. This natural process has resulted in a complex network of underground passages, decorated with stalactites, stalagmites, and other limestone formations.
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The Maori, the indigenous people of New Zealand, have a longstanding connection to the Waitomo Caves. The name 'Waitomo' comes from the Maori words 'wai' (water) and 'tomo' (hole). The caves were used by the Maori for shelter and as a source of food, as the underground rivers were rich in eels and fish. The Maori also have numerous legends and stories associated with the caves, reflecting their deep cultural significance.
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Following their discovery, the Waitomo Caves quickly became a popular tourist destination. In 1889, Chief Tane Tinorau and his wife Huti began guiding visitors through the caves. By 1904, the New Zealand government had taken over the management of the caves, developing infrastructure such as paths and lighting to accommodate the increasing number of tourists. Today, the Waitomo Caves are one of New Zealand's most famous natural attractions, drawing visitors from around the world.
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One of the most captivating features of the Waitomo Caves is the glowworm population. The glowworms, known scientifically as Arachnocampa luminosa, are unique to New Zealand. These bioluminescent insects emit a blue-green light that illuminates the cave ceilings, creating a mesmerizing starry effect. The glowworms attract and trap insects with their light, an adaptation that has fascinated scientists and visitors alike.
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The Waitomo Caves have faced various environmental challenges over the years, including the impact of tourism and changes in water quality. Conservation efforts have been implemented to preserve the delicate cave ecosystem. Measures such as limiting visitor numbers, installing eco-friendly lighting, and conducting regular environmental monitoring have been crucial in maintaining the natural beauty and ecological balance of the caves.
Waitomo Caves Essentials
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Waitomo Caves are located in the Waikato region of New Zealand's North Island. The nearest major city is Hamilton, which is approximately 70 kilometers away. The most convenient way to reach Waitomo is by car, and the drive from Hamilton takes around one hour. Alternatively, you can take a bus from Auckland, Rotorua, or Hamilton to the Waitomo Village. Intercity and GreatSights operate regular services to the area.
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Once in Waitomo, getting around is relatively easy. The village is small enough to explore on foot. However, if you prefer, local shuttle services are available to take you to the various caves and attractions. Renting a car is also a good option if you wish to explore the surrounding areas at your own pace. For those without a car, organized tours often include transportation to and from the caves.
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The official currency in New Zealand is the New Zealand Dollar (NZD). Credit and debit cards are widely accepted in hotels, restaurants, and shops in Waitomo. However, it is advisable to carry some cash for smaller establishments and local markets. ATMs are available in Waitomo Village, but it's wise to withdraw sufficient cash in larger cities like Hamilton or Auckland.
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Waitomo is generally a safe destination for tourists. As with any travel destination, take standard precautions such as not leaving valuables unattended and being aware of your surroundings. There are no specific high-crime areas targeting tourists in Waitomo. When exploring the caves, follow all safety instructions provided by guides to ensure a safe and enjoyable experience.
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In case of emergency, dial 111 for immediate assistance. The nearest medical facilities are in the nearby town of Otorohanga, approximately 15 kilometers from Waitomo. It is recommended to have travel insurance that covers medical emergencies. For minor health issues, there are pharmacies in Otorohanga where you can purchase over-the-counter medications.
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Fashion: Do wear comfortable, weather-appropriate clothing and sturdy footwear, especially for cave tours. Avoid wearing flip-flops or high heels. Religion: Do respect local customs and traditions if visiting any cultural or historical sites. Public Transport: Do follow the rules and guidelines provided by tour operators. Don't be late for scheduled tours. Greetings: Do greet people with a friendly 'Hello' or 'Kia Ora.' Kiwis are generally friendly and approachable. Eating & Drinking: Do try local delicacies and enjoy New Zealand cuisine. Don't litter; always dispose of your trash properly.
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To experience Waitomo like a local, consider visiting the Waitomo Museum of Caves to learn about the area's history and geology. Engage with local guides, who are often knowledgeable and passionate about the region. Don't miss the opportunity to try black water rafting, a unique adventure activity that combines cave exploration with tubing through underground rivers. For a peaceful experience, take a walk on the Waitomo Walkway, which offers stunning views of the countryside.
Trending Landmarks in Waitomo Caves
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Waitomo Glowworm Caves
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The Legendary Black Water Rafting Co, Waitomo
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Ruakuri Cave Tours
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Spellbound Glowworm and Cave Tour
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Waitomo Adventures Ltd
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Ruakuri Bushwalk
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Waitomo Caves isite Visitor Information Centre
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Aranui Cave Tours - Discover Waitomo
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Waitomo Caves Ziplines
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Abseil Inn
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Waitomo Caves Museum
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Ruakuri Mağarası
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Waitomo Lookout Point
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Footwhistle Glowworm Cave
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Troll Cave
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