Founding of Masterton
Masterton was founded in 1854 by the Small Farms Association, a group of Wellington and Hutt Valley workers seeking affordable farmland. Named after Joseph Masters, one of the association's founders, the town was established to provide opportunities for settlers to own and farm their land.
The Arrival of the Railway
The arrival of the railway in 1880 was a significant milestone for Masterton, connecting it to Wellington and other parts of the North Island. This development spurred economic growth, facilitated the movement of goods, and made the town more accessible, contributing to its rapid expansion.
The 1942 Earthquake
On June 24, 1942, a powerful earthquake struck Wairarapa, causing extensive damage in Masterton. Buildings were destroyed, and the community faced significant challenges in rebuilding. The earthquake remains a pivotal event in the town’s history, shaping its architectural and urban development.
Masterton's Agricultural Heritage
Agriculture has been the backbone of Masterton's economy since its founding. The town is at the heart of the Wairarapa farming region, known for sheep shearing, dairy farming, and cropping. The annual Wairarapa A&P Show highlights the area's rich agricultural heritage, celebrating local produce and farming expertise.
Education and Innovation
Masterton is home to several educational institutions that have played a crucial role in the community. The establishment of Wairarapa College in 1923 provided quality education to local youth, while the UCOL Wairarapa campus offers tertiary education and vocational training, fostering innovation and skill development.
Masterton's Cultural Development
Masterton has a vibrant cultural scene, with institutions like Aratoi Wairarapa Museum of Art and History showcasing local art and historical exhibits. The Golden Shears World Shearing Championships, held annually in Masterton since 1961, celebrates the town's shearing heritage and attracts competitors and spectators from around the globe.
Modern Masterton
Today, Masterton blends its rich historical heritage with modern amenities. The town offers a mix of historical sites, like Queen Elizabeth Park established in 1897, and contemporary attractions, such as boutique shops and cafes. Masterton continues to grow as a vibrant community, balancing tradition with progress.