The Serene Plateau of Jos

• HelloBarka da zuwa
  [Bar-ka da zu-wa]
• GoodbyeSai an jima
  [Sai an ji-ma]
• YesEh
  [Eh]
• NoA'a
  [A-a]
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  [La-fi-ya. Ka-na la-fi-ya?]
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  [Ka-na i-ya fa-da Tu-ran-chi?]
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  [I-na son du-ba me-nu, don Al-lah]
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  [Za-ka yi-n mu-ra-bus]

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• 1Daya
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• 2Biyu
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• 5Biwar
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• 6Shida
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• 7Bakwai
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• 8Takwas
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• 9Tara
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• 10Goma
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• When's the next (bus)?Wani lokaci a nan?
  [Wa-ni lo-ka-ci a nan?]
• A ticket (to ....)Takiti (zuwa ....)
  [Ta-ki-ti (zu-wa ....)]

Jos, located in the central part of Nigeria, is believed to have been settled by the Nok people around 1000 BC. The Nok civilization is renowned for its advanced terracotta sculptures and early iron smelting technology. Their artifacts provide a glimpse into the early culture and technological advancements of the region.

The arrival of British colonizers in the early 20th century marked the beginning of significant changes in Jos. The British discovered vast deposits of tin in the region, leading to the establishment of extensive mining operations. This era saw the influx of foreigners and the development of infrastructure, including railways and roads, to facilitate the export of tin.

After Nigeria gained independence in 1960, Jos continued to develop as a multicultural city. It became a melting pot of various ethnic groups, including the Berom, Afizere, and Anaguta, as well as Hausa, Fulani, and Igbo migrants. This rich ethnic diversity contributed to the city's unique cultural tapestry.

Jos is also known for its religious diversity, with a significant presence of both Christianity and Islam. The city has numerous churches, mosques, and religious institutions. Notable among them is the St. Luke's Cathedral and the Jos Central Mosque, which are important landmarks and centers of worship.

Jos has a reputation as an educational hub, with institutions like the University of Jos, established in 1975, playing a pivotal role in higher education. The National Museum in Jos, founded in 1952, is one of Nigeria's foremost cultural institutions, showcasing artifacts from the Nok culture and other important historical treasures.

In recent decades, Jos has experienced periods of civil unrest and violence, largely attributed to ethnic and religious tensions. The Jos Crisis, particularly in the early 2000s, resulted in significant loss of life and property. These events have had a lasting impact on the social and economic landscape of the city.

Despite its challenges, Jos continues to be an important economic center in Nigeria. The city's economy is supported by agriculture, mining, and tourism. Its cool climate, scenic landscapes, and attractions like the Jos Wildlife Park and Shere Hills make it a popular destination for tourists seeking to explore Nigeria's natural beauty.

Jos is located in the Plateau State of Nigeria. The nearest major airport is Yakubu Gowon Airport, which is approximately 40 kilometers from the city center. From the airport, you can take a taxi or a pre-arranged hotel shuttle to reach your destination. Alternatively, you can fly into Nnamdi Azikiwe International Airport in Abuja, which is about 275 kilometers away, and then take a bus or hire a private car to Jos. The road journey from Abuja to Jos typically takes around 4-5 hours.

Within Jos, you have several options for getting around. Taxis are readily available and can be hailed on the street or booked via phone. Motorcycle taxis, known locally as 'Okadas', are also common but are generally considered less safe. There are also minibus services that operate on fixed routes and are a more affordable option. Car rental services are available for those who prefer to drive themselves, but be cautious of traffic conditions and local driving habits.

The official currency in Nigeria is the Nigerian Naira (NGN). Credit and debit cards are accepted in some hotels, restaurants, and larger shops, but it's advisable to carry cash, especially when visiting smaller establishments or markets. ATMs are available throughout Jos, but it's wise to withdraw sufficient cash before heading to more remote areas. Foreign currency can be exchanged at banks or licensed exchange bureaus.

While Jos is generally a welcoming city, it is important to stay vigilant. Areas like Terminus Market and some parts of Angwan Rukuba have higher crime rates, especially targeting tourists. Avoid walking alone at night and keep your belongings secure. Be cautious when using ATMs and avoid displaying large amounts of cash or valuable items in public. For added safety, use registered taxis or ride-hailing services rather than unmarked vehicles.

In case of emergency, dial 112 for immediate assistance. Jos University Teaching Hospital and Plateau State Specialist Hospital are the main hospitals in the city and provide emergency medical services. It's advisable to have travel insurance that covers medical emergencies. For minor health issues, there are numerous pharmacies where you can purchase over-the-counter medications. Always keep a list of emergency contacts and important information with you.

Fashion: Do dress modestly, especially when visiting religious or traditional areas. Avoid wearing overly revealing clothing. Religion: Do respect local customs and religious practices. Remove your shoes and cover your head when entering mosques and some churches. Public Transport: Do be polite and patient when using public transport. Don't argue with drivers or conductors. Greetings: Do greet people with a handshake. A friendly 'Good morning' or 'Good afternoon' is appreciated. Eating & Drinking: Do try local dishes and accept food offerings graciously. Don’t refuse hospitality, as it is considered impolite.

To experience Jos like a local, visit the local markets such as Terminus Market and Katako Market, where you can buy fresh produce and traditional crafts. Engage with locals; they are often friendly and willing to share stories about the city's history and culture. Don't miss visiting attractions like the National Museum, Jos Wildlife Park, and Shere Hills for hiking. For a unique experience, attend a local festival such as the Nzem Berom, which showcases traditional dances, music, and attire.